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TPP Vol.5

All the below links and excerpts (incl pictures) are in English.

THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT: BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES FOR CANADIANS (PDF; 04/2017) | Standing Committee on International Trade, Canada
pp8-11 GOVERNMENT CONSULTATIONS
Consultations Prior to the Conclusion of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations
Consultations Since the Conclusion of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations
pp11-16 EXPECTED IMPACTS OF THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP ON CANADA
Expected Overall Benefits for Canada of the Trans-Pacific Partnership
Many witnesses representing Canadian businesses said that, among the TPP countries, the most significant market access opportunities for their sectors would be in Japan. In addition, the Cross-Border Institute mentioned that, “[w]hile Japan is now a slow-growing economy, it’s very large, and its potential for trade expansion with Canada is great.” According to it, the reductions in Japan’s import tariffs that would result from implementation of the TPP could reduce Canada’s trade deficit with that country.
… Similarly, the Saskatchewan Trade and Export Partnership claimed that a failure by Canada to ratify the TPP could result in a lost opportunity to obtain preferential market access to countries that might accede to the TPP in the future, such as China, India and Indonesia.
… The Greater Saskatoon Chamber of Commerce said: “Should Canada choose to extricate itself from this agreement, we find ourselves in a position where it will be, over a period of time, more difficult for us to even access … traditional markets, let alone expand the opportunities and the productive capacity of this amazing region.” The Board of Trade of Metropolitan Montreal told the Committee that, “[i]f the U.S. has a competitive advantage … and we have no such advantage, we are affected, as in the case of South Korea when the U.S. signed an agreement with that country. …
Expected Overall Costs for Canada of the Trans-Pacific Partnership
… the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives considered that, because tariffs on Canada’s imports from TPP countries with which it does not yet have an FTA are higher than those on its exports, the TPP would likely increase Canada’s trade deficit with those countries.
… the United Steelworkers stated that the TPP would reduce the wages of Canadian workers “by putting them into competition with poorly paid foreign workers … [working in Canada] and abroad.” Global Affairs Canada provided the Committee with a different perspective, claiming that foreign professionals who would come to Canada as a result of TPP commitments “would have to be paid the prevailing wage in Canada, in that region, for a professional at that level of expertise and experience.”
… a brief submitted to the Committee by the Niagara Regional Labour Council mentioned that “provisions contained within the TPP will lead to thousands of lost jobs, higher levels of unemployment, and stagnating wages, meaning that inequality will continue unabated.”…
In addition, many witnesses believed that the TPP would increase corporate influence on Canadian public policy. … However, Global Affairs Canada provided a different perspective in remarking that provisions in the TPP would reinforce the right of member countries to “regulate in the public interest.”
Modelling the Economic Impacts for Canada of the Trans-Pacific Partnership
… Global Affairs Canada … If Canada were not to participate in the agreement, and the 11 other countries were to implement it, the study projects GDP losses of $5.3 billion by 2040.”
… the Business Council of Canada referred to a study released by the U.S.-based Peterson Institute for International Economics that suggested that the TPP would increase Canada’s national income by $37 billion by 2030. The Canadian Chamber of Commerce commented that economic impact assessments have estimated the economic benefits for Canada of joining the TPP to be between $5 billion and $10 billion annually.
… C.D. Howe Institute, Dan Ciuriak… estimated that the TPP would lead to a “modest”GDP gain for Canada of about 0.07% by 2035, which would generate household income gains of approximately $3 billion.
Tufts University’s Jeronim Capaldo, who is one of Mr. Izurieta’s co-authors … claimed that Global Affairs Canada’s economic impact assessment made an assumption about the level of employment that would occur following the TPP’s entry into force, instead of directly modelling the TPP’s effects on Canadian employment. According to him, Global Affairs Canada’s assumption about full employment is unrealistic …
pp17-19 RATIFICATION OF THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP
The Alberta Beef Producers said that the Government should ratify the TPP quickly in order to “continue momentum towards implementation of the agreement more broadly.”In addition, the National Cattle Feeders’ Association indicated that “the argument can be made that Canada should ratify the TPP before the U.S. in order to make it easier to resist American efforts to extract more concessions from Canada.”
… The Canadian Chamber of Commerce contended that it would be catastrophic for Canada not to ratify the TPP if its NAFTA partners do so.
… the National Cattle Feeders’ Association claimed that, if the United States does not ratify the TPP, Canada should conclude a bilateral agreement with Japan that would “salvage” what it hopedwould be accomplished in the TPP, and that “would put Canadian producers back on an even playing field in the Japanese market with producers from countries which already have FTAs with Japan.”…
pp19-20 FEDERAL SUPPORT FOR CANADIAN BUSINESSES
… The Mining Association of Canada suggested that the Government include a northern-specific fund within Canada’s proposed infrastructure bank. In its view, this fund should be based on the Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority model, which it characterized as highly successful.
… the Canadian Federation of Independent Business indicated that “many smaller companies don’t really know much about [the] TPP.” Similarly, Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters stated that “[t]he vast majority of smaller companies in Canada would have no clue about what the [TPP] is.”
pp21-22 TRADE IN GOODS
… some witnesses from the automobile manufacturing sector, as well as those representing Canada’s supply-managed agricultural sectors, said that these sectors would experience new import competition or would lose domestic market share as a result of the TPP’s tariff and quota provisions. Unifor commented that, “[w]ith elimination of the tariffs and lowering of the [rules of origin] thresholds, our supply jobs and assembly jobs are not only going to be threatened by the TPP players, but they’re also going to be penalized by non-TPP imports from China, from Malaysia, and from other countries around the world that aren’t even a part of the TPP agreement.” Similarly, Dairy Farmers of Canada …
pp22-32 Agriculture and Agri-Food
… the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association estimated that the TPP would allow beef producers to double or nearly triple the value of Canada’s beef exports to Japan. According to the Saskatchewan Cattlemen’s Association, such an increase in beef exports could create between 5,200 and 5,400 jobs in Canada.
The Canadian Pork Council noted that, according to a study that it commissioned, the TPP’s new market access opportunities would increase the value of Canadian pork producers’ exports by an estimated $300 million, and would create 4,000 new jobs …
Regarding Canada’s beef sector, the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association indicated that, “[w]ithout the TPP or a bilateral agreement with Japan, Canada will likely lose around 80% of the value of our [beef] exports to Japan.” The Canadian Pork Council commented that the Japanese market for Canadian pork would be lost, and that damage to Canada’s pork sector would be “extreme,” if the TPP enters into force without the participation of Canada. Cereals Canada said that “being left out of a ratified TPP agreement could result in a 50% reduction in Canadian wheat exports to the [Asia-Pacific] region,” while the B.C. Seafood Alliance stated that it would be “disastrous” for its members …
According to Chicken Farmers of Canada, the TPP would open the Canadian market to an additional 26.7 million kilograms of annual chicken imports, leading to an estimated loss of 2,200 jobs and a reduction of about $150 million in Canada’s GDP. Similarly, Les Eleveurs de volailles du Quebec said that the TPP would increase import access to the Canadian chicken market from 7.5% of domestic production to 9.6%. …
Dairy Farmers of Canada noted that the TPP would increase import access to Canada’s dairy market by between 3.37% and 3.97% of the country’s annual dairy production …
… the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association explained that, because of the 2015 Japan?Australia Economic Partnership Agreement, Japan’s tariff on Canadian beef is currently higher than its tariffs on Australian beef. It stated that, if the Government does not ratify the TPP, the discrepancy between Japan’s tariff on Canadian beef and its tariffs on Australian beef would widen due to future successive reductions in the latter tariffs under the 2015 agreement.
pp32-38 Manufacturing
… According to a brief submitted by Ford Motor Company of Canada Limited, “the TPP does not deliver any incremental or meaningful new opportunities to increase Canadian produced vehicle exports by reducing tariffs in the markets that represent the overwhelming majority of new vehicle sales because the duty rate for these markets is already 0%.” Similarly, the Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers’ Association …
… Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association of Canada provided a different point of view, and denied the existence of barriers that limit Japan’s imports of foreign automobiles. According to it, North American automobile manufacturers do not produce many models of small cars, which are popular in Japan. It claimed that approximately 90% of Japanese passenger car sales are “very small cars,” with engines under 2,000 cubic centimeters; in 2014, Detroit-based companies had only 10 models in that market segment.
… for vehicles, the percentage would be 45%. In contrast, the assessment notes that NAFTA requires at least 62.5% of an automobile’s content to originate from the NAFTA region …
… the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association of Canada observed that eight out of every ten vehicles sold in Canada by its members are manufactured in North America, while the remaining two are imported from Japan. It remarked that “the elimination of tariffs into the Canadian marketplace will have little or no impact on the manufacturing base here in Canada.”
pp38-42 TRADE IN SERVICES
… The value of total services trade between Canada and the other TPP countries was $134.0 billion in 2014 … $58.8 billion in Canadian exports to, and $75.2 billion in imports from, those countries … 89.6% of the value of Canadian services exports to the other TPP countries was destined for the United States, while 89.3% of the value of Canadian services imports from those countries originated from the United States.
… some witnesses – including the Business Council of Canada and Scotiabank – said that financial service providers would benefit the most from the TPP. …
… the Canadian Union of Postal Workers pointed out that Chapter 10 of the TPP includes a “detailed annex on ‘Express Delivery Services’ which would impose far more explicit constraints on government authority concerning postal services and the activities of Canada Post than do those in NAFTA or the [WTO’s General Agreement on Trade in Services].” In its view, “[t]hese new rules would not only limit the ability of Canada Post to expand current services such as those of Xpresspost and its subsidiary Purolator, but would threaten its ability to maintain its current business model of integrated express delivery and letter mail services.”
pp45-51 INVESTMENT PROTECTION
pp57-61 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
pp99-105 SUPPLEMENTARY OPINION BY THE OFFICIAL OPPOSITION – CONSERVATIVE PARTY OF CANADA
pp107-113 DISSENTING OPINION – NEW DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF CANADA

Canada and the Trans-Pacific Partnership: Entering a New Era of Strategic Trade Policy (PDF; 09/2013) | Laura Dawson and Stefania Bartucci @ Frazer Institute
ppiii-iv Executive summary
Canada’s trade rules and procedures are already strongly aligned with those of the United States and, as such, implementation of the TPP should not be costly. There has been much speculation as to whether Canada’s participation in the TPP would require us to dismantle our supply management system for dairy, poultry, and eggs. However, with Japan’s entry into the TPP negotiations, the odds for countries wishing to exempt sensitive sectors from TPP disciplines may improve: Japan’s protective policies for its domestic rice sector are well known and unlikely to be dismantled. If its rice protections remain, this will open the door for other members to shield their sensitive industries.
Canada gains from the TPP not only by expanding its economic partnerships but also by playing a significant role in shaping the rules that will govern trade relationships in the twenty-first century. …
pp6-7
Figure 6: Canada’s exports to top five trading partners, 2012 (billions of $CA)
Figure 7: Canada’s exports to top TPP countries, 2012 (billions of $CA)
p10 Figure 8: Overlapping rules of origin: the “noodle bowl” of trade agreements
p11 … Figure 9 shows that countries such as Vietnam, China, Mexico, and Peru still have significant barriers to foreign trade, though Mexico, which has had a comprehensive free trade agreement with the United States and Canada since 1994, has shown consistent improvements in its trade and investment rankings. …
p14 There has been much speculation as to whether Canada’s participation in the TPP will require the dismantling of Canada’s supply management system for dairy, poultry, and eggs. As Canada was negotiating entry into the talks in 2010, messaging from the United States and New Zealand indicated that Canada’s dairy exceptions were keeping it out of the negotiations (see, for example, Inside US Trade, 2010). However, the entry of Japan into the TPP negotiations probably improves the odds for countries wishing to exempt sensitive sectors from TPP disciplines. Japan’s protective policies for its domestic rice sector in the name of food security are well known and unlikely to be dismantled. As a wealthy and attractive market (currently the third largest in the world), Japan may have enough leverage in the negotiations to maintain its agricultural protections in spite of the lofty liberalization goals of the TPP. Thus, if Japanese rice protections remain, others will likely be able to shield sensitive sectors such as US sugar and Canadian dairy.

The New Trans-Pacific Partnership: Smaller, but Just as Ambitious (PDF; 16/03/2018) | Desjardins You can check out the below two pictures: GRAPH 3, 4, and TABLE 2.
GRAPH 3 Share of CPTPP members in Canadian goods export and import categories
TABLE 1 Variation in Canadian exports by 2040 in relation to the base scenario according to various CPTPP scenarios
GRAPH 4 Highest tariffs in the 25 biggest categories of exports to the CPTPP
TABLE 2 Japan, Malaysia and Vietnam would be Canada’s biggest opportunity for saving on tariffs
GRAPH 5 Some products could be especially impacted by the CPTPP

THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP (TPP): AN OVERVIEW (PDF; 12/2015) | John M. Curtis @ School of Public Policy, University of Calgary
Economic Impact of Canada’s Participation in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (PDF; 02/16/2018) | Office of the Chief Economist, Global Affairs Canada
Canadian industries split on new TPP trade deal (PDF; 01/23/2018) | Steven Chase and Greg Keenan @ The Globe and Mail
THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP – WHAT’S IN IT FOR CANADA? (PDF; 2016) | Business Council of Canada
Give and Take – Risks and Opportunities of the Trans-Pacific Partnership for Canada’s Building Trades Unions (PDF; 08/2016) | Dawson Strategic
Gains from Trade but to Whom? – Canola and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (PDF; Fall 2016) | Hawley Campbell and Henry An @ Western Economics Forum
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) (PDF; 07/2015) | CAFTA-ACCA
ACTRA SUBMISSION TO GLOBAL AFFAIRS CANADA ON THE CANADA-PACIFIC TRADE CONSULTATIONS (FORMERLY TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP) (PDF; 10/30/2017)
POLICY BRIEF: The Trans-Pacific Partnership and Health: Potential Risks and Benefits (PDF) | Ronald Labonte & Arne Ruckert @ Globalization and Health Equity, University of Ottawa

cf.
Canada Vol.38 / Trans-Pacific Partnership #TPP Vol.4

TPP Vol.4

All the below links and excerpts (incl Figures 6-8 & 10-12) are in English.

The Art of the TRADE DEAL – Quantifying the Benefits of a TPP without the United States (PDF; 06/2017) | Canada West Foundation
p2 Executive Summary … Our modelling and analysis shows how Canada and other TPP signatories would fare under a TPP11; what the U.S. stands to lose; and, how the agreement would affect different sectors of the economy, including how changes in one sector will impact other sectors. …
… Is the endgame of a TPP11 solely its economic benefits, primarily in trade in goods and services? How should the eleven TPP countries deal with issues on which U.S. policy is shifting? Should potential losses for the U.S. from opting out be used to try and bring the Americans back to the TPP table to regain the additional benefits for all (and avoid aggressive bilateral talks)? If so, what changes, if any, should be made to the pact to either facilitate the Americans’ return to the table or, on the other hand, to try and extract concessions from them as a price for re-entry?
pp4-5 Major Findings from TPP11 modelling
FOR CANADA
⭢ Canada stands to benefit in TPP11 compared to TPP12 more than any other country in the group, save Mexico. Canada’s welfare gains would improve to C$3.4 billion under the TPP11, compared to C$2.8 billion in TPP12. Real GDP gain improves to 0.082%. from 0.068%.
⭢ A TPP11 would actually be better than the original agreement for Canadian agriculture and agri-food, because this sector would no longer compete with the U.S. in TPP11 markets. Beef, in particular, would benefit from access to the Japanese market without having to share with the Americans. Fruit and vegetable exports, processed food products, and pork and poultry would likewise do well. Canola would continue to see a significant change in the composition of exports from unprocessed oilseeds to crude and refined canola oil, due to the elimination of Japan’s tariff escalation policy in the oilseed sector.
⭢ The only Canadian sector with a significant negative impact relative to the pre-TPP baseline would be dairy, which would face increased imports under Canada’s concession – in both TPP12 or 11. Because the main global dairy producer, New Zealand, is geographically distant from Canada, the U.S. would have been more important competition to Canada in terms of fluid milk. Without the U.S., TPP11 may mean less pressure on fluid milk. But …
⭢ Canadian textiles and apparel – another sensitive sector – would see only a moderate reduction in total shipments, despite a strong surge of imports from TPP11 partners (again, this is unchanged from TPP12).
⭢ The impact on the automotive sector is neutral in the new modelling results, but much would depend on how a TPP11 would proceed on the rules of origin (ROOs), given the central role of U.S.-based producers in TPP automotive supply chains.
FOR OTHER TPP11 COUNTRIES
⭢ A TPP11 would improve upon TPP12 for signatories in the Americas (Mexico, Canada, Peru and Chile), as these countries would avoid erosion of existing preferences in the U.S. market (assuming existing bilateral agreements remain unchanged). These countries would also benefit from not having to compete with U.S. suppliers, as they would have had to under TPP12.
⭢ A TPP11 would improve upon TPP12 for Singapore, which similarly would avoid loss to U.S. competition of its existing preferential position in Asian markets.
⭢ Vietnam and Japan, while they would still benefit from TPP11, would also see the biggest reduction of gains, because they stood to gain the most in the U.S. market under TPP12.
FOR SPECIFIC SECTORS
⭢ Notwithstanding the withdrawal of the U.S., the automotive sector would make the largest intra-TPP export gains of all the goods sectors under TPP11.
⭢ Other sectors that would benefit from increased exports under TPP11 include machinery and equipment (C$2.3 billion), leather products (C$2.1 billion), beef (C$1.2 billion), processed foods (C$946 million) and fruit and vegetables (C$343 million).
⭢ The TPP11 would wash out the large export gains that Vietnam stood to make in textiles and apparel in the U.S. market under TPP12. Nonetheless, textiles and apparel (C$4.2 billion) see the largest gains in intra-TPP exports after automotive products.
⭢ Finally, service exports get little wind in the sails from TPP11. Business services exports make the most notable gain, expanding by C$345 million, but this falls far short of what TPP12 would likely generate.
pp6-7
TWO REASONS TO PROCEED
01 Economic Gains
02 Negotiating Leverage
An Important Caveat for Policy-Makers
TPP & NAFTA
p9 INTRODUCTION
01 Does TPP11 make sense for the eleven as a standalone agreement?
02 Does the existence of TPP11 give signatories leverage in potential bilateral (or in the case of nafta, trilateral) negotiations or renegotiations with the U.S.?
03 Could the losses to the U.S. due to its exclusion from the tpp bring the Americans back to the table? Essentially, could TPP11 be a path to realizing or re-achieving the larger political and economic benefits of a TPP12?
… If a company in Japan that produces goods with inputs from Malaysia and Vietnam wanted to sell to Canada, it could enter Canada under the favourable conditions of TPP11 since all the countries were members of the agreement.
A bilateral agreement between the U.S. and Japan would apply only to goods made only or mostly in Japan and the U.S. For the Japanese company that has supply and production chains in Vietnam and Malaysia, this would pose a major problem. …
pp12-13 BACKGROUND
Figure 1: Income and Population, estimated 2016, TPP11 and the U.S.
Figure 2: Global imports, TPP11 parties and the U.S., 2015 (us$ millions)
Figure 3: Inward and outward investment, TPP11 parties and the U.S., 2015 (current us$ millions)
p15 Framework for QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
The GTAP-FDI model … On the production side, the model evaluates efficiency gains from the reallocation of factors of production across sectors. …
On the demand side, an aggregate Cobb-Douglas utility function allocates expenditures to private consumption, government spending, and savings to maximize per capita aggregate utility. …
pp24-32 Trade Impacts
Figure 6: Exports to TPP partners and to the world, 2035
Figure 7: Imports from TPP partners and from the world, 2035
Figure 8: Gdp (%) and economic welfare (c$ millions) impacts of the TPP
Figure 9: Decomposition of TPP11 impacts by policy, cumulated change in 2035
Figure 10: TPP regional sectoral impacts 2035
Figure 11: Macroeconomic impacts on Canada, TPP11 vs. TPP12 (c$ millions) (%)
Figure 12: Sectoral impacts of TPP11 on Canada (c$ millions) (%)
pp34-35 DISCUSSION & CONCLUSIONS
… The biggest prize for Canada in a TPP11 is gaining access to Japan ahead of the U.S. and on terms that Canada could not achieve in a bilateral negotiation. This is the opposite of what happened to Canada in Korea where both the Americans and Australians were able to sign trade agreements ahead of Canada and take market share from our agricultural and livestock exporters. …
… The TPP12 featured a significant lowering of the overall amount of RVC required for an automotive product to qualify for TPP preferences compared to the NAFTA standard of 62.5% for automobiles and light trucks. …

COMPREHENSIVE AND PROGRESSIVE AGREEMENT FOR TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP (TPP-11) – ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY IMPACT ON AUSTRALIA (PDF; 21/03/2018) | Parliament of Australia
PART 2: PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
p3 Tariff barriers still faced by Australian exporters
15. With Japan, Australia has secured increased access for many products under the Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement (JAEPA), but will continue to face high tariffs and quota-limited access on Japan’s sensitive products. In dairy, products face ad valorem tariffs ranging up to 40 per cent and specific tariffs up to \1,199/kg ($12.62/kg). Beef tariffs, while significantly reduced under JAEPA, would still be as high as 23.5 per cent after 15 years. Wheat and barley face tariffs of up to \50/kg ($0.58/kg) and \39/kg ($0.45/kg) respectively, rice is subject to a \341/ kg tariff ($3.93/kg) and sugar is subject to a levy on high polarity sugar of 103.10 yen/kg ($1.19-kg). A range of tariffs also remain on other Australian interests in horticulture and seafood.
19. Access into the Canadian dairy market is currently significantly limited by existing quota and high tariff arrangements. Canada’s quota access for dairy products is incredibly small – for example, 332 tonnes for yoghurt, 394 tonnes for cream and 3,274 tonne for butter (2,000 tonnes of which are allocated to New Zealand). While out-of-quota tariffs range up to 369 per cent. Outside of dairy, Canada also imposes tariffs of up to 94 per cent for barley products, and imposes tariffs of 1.87 c/litre for wine, and up to around 20 per cent on industrial products, which it has eliminated for its other FTA partners.
20. Mexico has tariffs of up to 67 per cent on wheat, 115.2 per cent on barley, 125 per cent on dairy, 25 per cent on beef, and 20 per cent on wine. On industrial products, Mexico’s tariffs can range from 15 to 30 per cent for automotive parts or mining equipment.
PART 5: IMPACT ANALYSIS
pp15-19 Table 3: Key agricultural market access outcomes for Australia
pp19-20 Resources, Energy and Manufactured Good
pp28-34 Suspension of TPP provisions in TPP-11
pp35-38 PART 6: TRADE IMPACT ASSESSMENT
p41 PART 9: IMPLEMENTATION AND REVIEW
113. A TPP-11 Commission established under the Agreement will be responsible for the operation of the TPP-11. The Commission will review the operation of the TPP-11 three years after entry into force of the Agreement and at least every five years thereafter. If the entry into force of the original TPP is imminent or if the original TPP is unlikely to enter into force, the Parties have agreed to, on the request of a Party, review the operation of the TPP-11 so as to consider any amendment to the Agreement and any related matters.
114. After the entry into force of the TPP-11, any state or separate customs territory may accede to the TPP-11 if it is prepared to comply with the provisions of the Agreement, other terms and conditions specified, and if all TPP-11 Parties agree to the accession.
115. Any Party may withdraw from the TPP-11 by providing written notice to the Depositary and other Parties. A withdrawal shall take effect six months after a Party provides written notification, unless the Parties agree on a different period.

JSCOT (Joint Standing Committee on Treaties) inquiry into the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP-11) (PDF; 04/20/2018) | Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
pp4-6 2 Increased red tape and costs:
… It is important to understand that each agreement includes compliance terms which need to be satisfied in order to take advantage of the agreement. In the case of goods trade, this is the tariff regime where rules of origin must be satisfied. Zero preferential tariffs are different to the abolition of tariffs. Any tariff, even 0, requires the importers to satisfy the compliance rules and so red tape is retained. …
5 Further comments:
pp8-16 Annex 1: Previous Parliamentary Inquiry recommendations and resultant actions.
pp17-19 Annex 2: Previous Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee TPP Inquiry, October 2016
p22 6 Contribution to economic prosperity from liberalised trade
… Australia held similar positions in the 1950s but its ranking slipped over the following two and a half decades. It dropped to 15th in 1983 and again in 1991 and 1992.
Since then Australia’s international ranking has risen. This improvement has been linked to sustained economic reforms during the 1980s and 1990s, including: the opening up of trade and capital markets to competition; partial deregulation, commercialisation and privatisation of state owned enterprises; labour market reforms that reformed the centralized wage fixing system; and National Competition Policy reforms (PC 1999). These resulted in better utilisation of labour and capital by business and enabled the Australian economy to innovate, taking advantage of newly developed information and communication technologies.
pp38-39 9.2 Economic studies

The Trans-Pacific Partnership Deal (TPP): What are the economic consequences for in- and outsiders? (PDF; 10/08/2015) | Rahel Aichele, Gabriel Felbermayr @ ifo Institut (@ Global Economic Dynamics, Bertelsmann Foundation)
Table 1 Effects of TPP and FTAAP on real per capita income in insider countries, %
Table 2 Real Income Effects of Pacific Mega Regionals on World Regions
Table 3 Real Income Effects of Pacific Mega Regionals in Europe and the US (%)
Table 4 Welfare Effects from TPP with Flexible Comparative Advantage
Table 5 The EU’s Importance in Global Sectoral Value Added with TPP and FTAAP
Table 6 Germany’s Importance in Global Sectoral Value Added with TPP and FTAAP
Table 7 Estimated trade policy effects, goods trade
Table 8 Estimated trade policy effects, services

A good dealfrom TPP for NZ Horticulture (PDF; 11/2015) | Simon Hegarty (@ Horticulture New Zealand)
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) – members & value of NZ hort exports to each
The following table highlights the outcome for nine key product lines

New Zealand wine sector welcomes agreement on CPTPP (PDF; 26/01/2018) | New Zealand Wine
Trans-Pacific Partnership overview (PDF) | New Zealand Foreign Affairs & Trade
IS THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP’S INVESTMENT CHAPTER THE NEW “GOLD STANDARD”? (PDF; 2016) | Jose E Alvarez
PROCESS, POLITICS AND THE POLITICS OF PROCESS: THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP IN NEW ZEALAND (PDF) | Amokura Kawharu

Chile and the TPP Negotiations: Analysis of the economic and political impact (PDF; 05/2013) | ONG Derechos Digitales

17-10 Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States (PDF; 10/2017) | Peter A. Petri, Michael G. Plummer, Shujiro Urata, and Fan Zhai (@ PIIE)

cf.
Trans-Pacific Partnership #TPP Vol.3 (Miscellaneous)
Australia Vol.15 / Trans-Pacific Partnership #TPP Vol.2

TPP（#CPTPP #TPP11 環太平洋パートナーシップに関する包括的及び先進的な協定 Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership）Vol.3

All the below links and excerpts are in Japanese. Next post about this topic will be in English.
取り急ぎ標記につき以下のとおりリンク及び抜粋等を貼っておきます。次回、英文情報を貼ります。
平成31年2月13日、数件追加しました。

ＴＰＰ協定の経済効果分析について（PDF；平成27年12月24日）｜ 内閣官房ＴＰＰ政府対策本部　平成31年2月13日追加
（別紙）農林水産物への影響試算の計算方法について（PDF；平成25年3月15日）｜ 内閣官房ＴＰＰ政府対策本部　平成31年2月13日追加
内閣官房TPP等政府対策本部
 環太平洋パートナーシップ（TPP）協定交渉（平成30年11月19日）｜外務省
 日EU‣EPAとTPP11の概要と海外支援について（PDF；平成30年3月）｜経済産業省
下表“TPP11：相手国及び我が国の工業製品の即時撤廃率及び関税撤廃率”等をご覧ください。
経済連携協定の活用（PDF；平成29年12月1日）｜経済産業省経済連携課
 TPP11協定（CPTPP）の概要（税率差等）（PDF；平成30年11月）｜財務省関税局
セーフガードに係る説明や、下の“【例１】～【例３】税率差が３％…”等をご覧ください。
TPP11(CPTPP)原産地規則について（PDF；平成30年11月・12月）｜財務省関税局・税関

TPP11における品目ごとの農林水産物への影響について（PDF；平成29年12月）｜農林水産省
 農林水産物の生産額への影響について（TPP11）（PDF；平成29年12月）｜農林水産省
 TPP11協定に基づく国家貿易による米麦等の輸入について（w PDFs）｜農林水産省
 TPP11、12月30日発効｜独立行政法人農畜産業振興機構

ＴＰＰ大筋合意　食卓への影響は？　価格帯も豊富、選択肢広がる（平成27年10月15日）｜産経新聞　平成31年2月13日追加
例えば、同店で現在、最も安く販売している米国産牛肉は１００グラム当たり１５０円。３８・５％の関税がかかってこの値段だが、関税が２７・５％になると同１３８円、９％だと同１１８円となる。一方、同店で販売する国産豚肉の平均価格は１００グラム当たり１２８円。現在は米国産牛肉の方が２２円高いが、ＴＰＰで関税が２７・５％になれば、価格差は１０円に縮まる。さらに９％になると牛肉と豚肉の価格が逆転し、牛肉の方が豚肉より１０円安くなる。
ただ、輸入の豚肉にかかる関税は、安い価格帯の豚肉が現行の１キロ当たり４８２円を１０年目に５０円に、高い豚肉の関税（価格の４・３％）を１０年目に撤廃する方向で、輸入の牛肉よりもさらに安くなる可能性がある。
一方、輸入肉の価格が安くなることで、輸入や国産に関係なく、魚介類の価格も下がるとみられる。全国漁業協同組合連合会（全漁連）によると、総務省の消費者物価指数の動きから、牛肉の価格が２０％下がると、魚介類の価格が１５％下がるという関係が認められるという。
スーパーなどで品薄が続いているバターについては、新たに低関税の輸入枠が設けられる。ニュージーランドなどからの輸入が増え、品不足の解消が期待される。
【図解・行政】TPP新協定発効後の食品関税（平成29年11月）｜産経新聞　平成31年2月13日追加

包括的及び先進的な環太平洋パートナーシップ協定（ＴＰＰ１１協定）交渉の大筋合意に伴う熊本県産農林水産物への定性的な影響予測（PDF；平成29年12月11日）｜熊本県農林水産部
米、小麦、牛肉、豚肉、乳製品、オレンジ（温州みかん・中晩柑類）、野菜（施設野菜）、野菜（露地野菜）、鶏肉、鶏卵、林産物（合板・製材）、水産物について説明されています。
なお、同県以外の各都道府県等も同様の資料を公表されています。下の日本都道府県地図もご覧ください。
ＴＰＰ協定の影響に関するＱ＆Ａ（PDF；平成25年5月）｜北海道　平成31年2月13日追加
TPP11の発効について｜帯広市
 ＜迫るＴＰＰ１１　現場からの報告＞（1）牛肉　黒毛輸出や銘柄化模索（2018年4月13日）｜北海道新聞
 ＴＰＰの国民生活への影響｜JAグループ宮城　平成31年2月13日追加

ＴＰＰ　１２月３０日発効　米国離脱も見直さず（2018年11月1日）｜日本農業新聞
バター・脱脂粉乳で設けた生乳換算で最大７万トンの低関税輸入枠や牛肉のセーフガードの発動基準数量は、参加国全体からの輸入が対象。ＴＰＰ１１では元の１２カ国の水準を維持した。例えば牛肉の発動基準数量は米国からの輸入を含むことを前提に設定しており、米国が抜けたため実際は発動されない可能性が高い。
牛肉の関税は、１年目に現行の３８・５％から２７・５％に削減。その後、段階的に削減し、１６年目に９％になる。豚肉は差額関税制度を維持した上で、低価格帯の従量税、高価格帯の従価税を段階的に下げ、最終的に従量税１キロ当たり５０円だけになる。米はオーストラリア向けに特別輸入枠を設ける。
ＴＰＰ11、12月30日に発効へ（2018年11月2日）｜鶏鳴新聞
鶏肉の「丸どり＝生鮮・冷蔵」と「丸どり、骨付きもも以外＝冷凍」「アヒルの肉（丸どり以外）」は段階的に下げて6年目に撤廃。鶏肉の「丸どり＝冷凍」「骨付きもも＝生鮮・冷蔵」「丸どり・骨付きもも以外＝生鮮・冷蔵」「骨付きもも＝冷凍」は段階的に下げて11年目に撤廃。
けいざい早わかり（2017 年度第 5 号）署名されたＴＰＰ11の概要（PDF；2018年3月9日）｜三菱UFJリサーチ＆コンサルティング
図表２．ＴＰＰ1 1における日本の農林水産物の関税の削減・撤廃の例

CPTPPが年末に発効（PDF；2018年11月1日）｜みずほ総合研究所
カナダの乗用車関税は、現在の6.1％から発効日に5.5％、2019年1月1日には5.0％に引き下げられる。カナダの工業製品関税の対日即時撤廃率は、日本の対加輸出額の3割強を占める乗用車が即時撤廃ではないため、貿易額基準でみると68.4％にとどまるが、関税品目数基準では96.9％に達している。ニュージーランドの工業製品関税の対日即時撤廃率は、貿易額基準では98.0％、関税品目数基準でも93.9％と高い水準になっている（図表1）。
日本の牛肉輸入のうち、CPTPP参加国からの輸入は56.7％（2017年実績、金額ベース）を占め、その大半（49.8％）がオーストラリアからの輸入である（4頁図表3参照）。オーストラリア向けの牛肉関税は、日豪EPAによって生鮮・冷蔵が29.3％、冷凍が26.9％まですでに引き下げられている。そのため、オーストラリア産牛肉の輸入に関しては、CPTPP発効によって関税率が大きく引き下げられるわけではない。特に、冷凍牛肉については、日豪EPAに基づく現行関税率の方が低くなるため、CPTPP発効後も日豪EPAの関税率が適用される5。2019年4月1日（2年目）以降は、CPTPPにおける関税率（26.6％）が日豪EPAにおける関税率（26.7％）を下回る…
日本の輸入牛肉の56.7％がCPTPP参加国からの輸入であることはすでに述べたが、残る43.3％のうち43.0％を米国が占めている（図表3左図）。つまり、CPTPP発効後は、事実上米国のみがCPTPPの特恵関税率を適用されない国となる。また、豚肉については、日本の輸入豚肉市場はCPTPP参加国（35.3％）、EU（35.9％）、米国（28.7％）で3分されており（図表3右図）…
TAG交渉が長引けば、それだけ米国の輸出者が日本市場で不利な状況に置かれる期間が長くなることを意味する。したがって、CPTPPの発効は、TAG交渉の早期妥結を求める米国内の圧力を高め、交渉における米国の姿勢をより宥和的にする方向に働くことが考えられる。
米国のTPP復帰は米国が譲歩しないと実現しない（2018年4月18日）｜野村総合研究所
米国のTPP復帰に対する11か国の姿勢には、実は大きな開きがある。日本が米国の復帰を望んでいるのは、米国市場へのアクセスが強まり、輸出が拡大するとの期待があるためである。日本以外にも、マレーシアやベトナムには同様な期待がある。しかし一方で、米国が参加しないことでメリットを受けている国もある点に留意すべきだ。それが最も顕著なのは北米・南米の4ヵ国、つまりカナダ、チリ、メキシコ、ペルーである。これらの4か国は既に米国との間に北米自由貿易協定（NAFTA）などの協定を結んでいることから…
米国抜きTPPの行方（PDF；2017年11月15日）｜三井物産戦略研究所アジア・中国・大洋州室
TPP参加国のうち、米国がFTAを結んでいない国は、日本に加えベトナム、マレーシア、ブルネイ、ニュージーランドの4カ国である。…
TPP参加国のうち、日本がFTAを結んでいないのは、米国とニュージーランドおよび交渉中のカナダだけ…
ベトナム、マレーシア…　米国抜き TPP に慎重。両国ともTPP交渉で、米国への輸出拡大を期待し、国内規制の緩和を受け入れた。そのため、米国抜きTPPでは、期待した利益の多くが得られない一方で、規制緩和の痛みばかり負うことになると懸念している。また、すでに日本とはEPAを結んでいるので、特段日本への輸出拡大は期待できない…
TPPにおける日本の牛肉関税の削減幅は、日豪EPAより大きく、TPP11では一層、豪州が有利となる。同試算では、豪州のTPP11参加国向け輸出の押し上げ効果は8,800万ドルとなる。…
ニュージーランドがTPPに参加したのは、日本とのFTA実現の意味合いが大きかったので、米国抜きのTPPでもあまり期待外れにはならない。…ニュージーランドのTPP12参加国向け輸出の押し上げ効果は17億4,200万ドルだったが、TPP11では 15億5,600万ドルとなり、大きく目減りすることはない。…

日本農業を壊すのは自由貿易ではない｜キャノングローバル戦略研究所
１．TPPを悪用した農業界
４．ウソと矛盾の農業保護論
TPP11の次の一手は－アメリカにTPP復帰を求める必要はない－｜キャノングローバル戦略研究所
農産物の日本市場をTPP11で奪われるアメリカが日米FTAを要求してくるなら、日本は多国間自由貿易協定（メガFTA）主義に転換したのでTPP11に参加しなさいと主張すればよい。理論的にも…　TPP11に地理的な制約はない。トルコ、ブラジル、ケニアが入ってもよい。…　当初EUは日EU自由貿易協定に関心を示さなかった。…転換…　中国・インドも参加するRCEPでは、TPPのような高いレベルの協定内容は期待できない。…
動きだした米抜きTPP――日本がアジアの通商交渉リードへ（2017年7月18日）｜独立行政法人経済産業研究所
… 米国が検事兼裁判官となって気に入らない国に制裁を一方的に加える通商法301条に、80年代の日本はおびえた。しかし、WTOはその紛争処理手続きを経なければ対抗措置は打てないとして、通商法301条を否定した。
日米FTA交渉を求められても、日本は拒否すればよい。日米FTAは望ましくないと、米国を諭すのである。第1に、TPPはアジア太平洋経済協力会議（APEC）地域全体の自由貿易圏（FTAAP）実現に向けた取り組みの1つとして位置付けられてきた。APEC首脳が約束してきた道から外れて、2国間のFTAを目指すことは適当ではない。第2に、2国間のFTAが重なると、多数のルールや規則が錯綜し混乱する。これをバグワティという著名な国際経済学者は「スパゲティボール」と呼んで批判している。…

７日本はどの国と業種からTPP11のメリットを得られるか ―EPAとTPPの利用における効果を業種別に比較（PDF；2018年6月）｜（一財）国際貿易投資研究所
表1　TPPにおける輸入の平均関税率（発効から1年目、加重平均）
表2　日本のTPP10か国からの輸入の平均関税率（発効から1年目、加重平均）
表3　日本のTPP10か国からの輸入の業種別平均関税率（発効から1年目、加重平均）
表4　日本のマレーシア・ベトナムからの輸入でのEPAとTPPの業種別効果（加重平均）
表5　日本のマレーシア・ベトナムからの輸入でのEPAとTPPの品目別効果（加重平均）
表6　日本のTPP10か国からの輸入の関税削減額及び関税削減率（発効から1年目、加重平均）
表7　日本のTPP10か国からの輸入の業種別関税削減額及び関税削減率（発効から1年目、加重平均）
表8　日本のマレーシア・ベトナムからの輸入でのEPAとTPPの品目別関税削減額および関税削減率（加重平均）
表9　日本のTPPを利用した輸出の効果（2017年、関税削減額および削減率、加重平均）
99頁　したがって、日本が TPP を活用してより多くのメリットを得ようとすると、米国以外の TPP 11 か国への輸出では、農水産品と食料品・アルコール、皮革・毛皮・ハンドバッグ（主にベトナム向け）、繊維製品・履物、輸送用機械・部品、などの分野が有望である。米国向け輸出では、繊維製品・履物、化学工業品、プラスチック・ゴム製品、などの分野でメリットが大きい。
一方、日本の輸入では、TPP 利用でメリットが大きい業種は、農水産品と食料品・アルコールであり、これに繊維製品・履物とプラスチック・ゴム製品が挙げられる。つまり、農水産品と食料品・アルコール、及び繊維製品・履物は、日本の TPP を利用した輸出と輸入の両面において効果がある業種ということになる。

TPPの関税低減に先駆けタスマニアビーフ2品値下げ（平成30年12月6日）｜イオンリテールnews　平成31年2月13日追加
機関誌「あきた経済」：「ＴＰＰ12」から「ＴＰＰ11」に～貿易摩擦とメガＦＴＡの行方～｜一般財団法人秋田経済研究所
 カナダ向け輸出増期待　ＴＰＰ１１署名で北陸企業（2018年3月9日）｜北國新聞
 TPP11やEVFTA、ベトナムの農林水産業発展のチャンスに（2018年11月29日）｜ VIETJO
自由貿易体制に備えて～TPP11、12月30日発効へ～（2018年11月28日）｜ニコニコニュース（食品産業新聞社ニュースWEB）
ＴＰＰ11はＴＰＰ12より悪い（2018年5月31日）｜ JAcom【鈴木宣弘・東京大学教授】
TPP11 の農業分野への影響について（PDF；2018年4月11日）｜農民運動全国連合会
 日米新協議いよいよ始動　TPP11 テコに自由化加速｜一般社団法人中央酪農会議
 ＴＰＰ１１発効まで１カ月　輸入枠見直さず　セーフガード発動しない可能性（2018年12月1日）｜日本農業新聞
 ＴＰＰ１１　合意から１年で発効　迫る大幅市場開放（2018年11月1日）｜日本農業新聞
 TPPの現在～米国の離脱と署名が行われたTPP11 ｜三菱UFJリサーチ＆コンサルティング
 再起動した日本の通商戦略（PDF；2017年10・11月）｜みずほ総合研究所政策調査部
 アセアン・レポート 2018年3月号（PDF）｜千葉銀行シンガポール駐在員事務所・バンコク駐在員事務所

「ＴＰＰ１１大筋合意～日本の果たす役割」（時論公論）（2017年11月14日）｜ NHK解説委員室
また自由化の内容もやや後退しています。アメリカが求めていた知的財産権の保護など２０項目が、アメリカがＴＰＰにもどるまで実施されない「凍結」扱いとなりました。また「国有企業に対する優遇措置を禁じる新たなルール」など４項目についても新興国などが、「そもそもアメリカへの輸出が増やせることを前提に譲歩したものだ」として、凍結を主張していました。結局調整がつかずに継続協議となり、今後に課題を残しています。
大筋合意に至ったTPP11（PDF；2017年11月13日）｜みずほ総合研究所
図表２：凍結項目リスト
TPP11を読む（2018年4月19日）｜独立行政法人経済産業研究所
表1：TPP11に組み込まれないか、適用停止されるTPP12の条文
表2：TPP11における我が国のサイドレター
TPP11、12月30日に発効へ　著作権保護期間は70年に（2018年11月2日）｜財経新聞
 TPP11と不動産（PDF；2018年4月3日）｜一般財団法人土地総合研究所

オーストラリア連邦（Commonwealth of Australia）基礎データ｜外務省
 ニュージーランド（New Zealand）基礎データ｜外務省
 カナダ（Canada）基礎データ｜外務省
 メキシコ合衆国（United Mexican States）基礎データ｜外務省
 シンガポール共和国（Republic of Singapore）基礎データ｜外務省
 ベトナム社会主義共和国（Socialist Republic of Viet Nam）基礎データ｜外務省　平成31年2月13日追加

EUJEPA Vol.3

All the below links, excerpts, and pictures (charts/tables) are in English.

Japan-EU EPA 【Benefits and Backgrounds】(PDF; 07/2018) | MOFA Japan You can also check out the first one of the below pictures.
Japan-EU Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) (07/17/2018) | MOFA Japan
2018 Japan-EU Summit: Signing Ceremony Of EPA And SPA (YouTube)

The EU – Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (w PDF; 09/2018) | Policy Department for External Relations @ European Parliament (@Bruegel) You can also check out all the below pictures but the first one.
PDF p11 Within the EU-28, in 2017 the top goods exporters to Japan were Germany, Italy, the UK and France, respectively accounting for 32.87 %, 10.82 %, 10.67 % and 10.53 % of the EU’s EUR 60.66 billion of commodity exports to Japan in 2017. Germany, Italy, the UK and France were also the top four importers of Japanese goods, with respective shares of 23.28 %, 16.48 %, 14.37 % and 12.76 % of the EUR 68.89 billion worth of EU commodity imports from Japan in 2017.
Japan is among the low-tariff countries for industrial goods with a trade-weighted tariff average of 1.4 % (Table 2). On the other hand, Japan’s agricultural markets are relatively protected. Simple average applied most-favoured nation (MFN) tariffs stand at 13.3 % for agricultural goods, with high tariffs on animal products (10.6 %), dairy items (63.4 %), beverages and tobacco (15.1 %).
Figure 4 depicts the EU’s and Japan’s tariffs by harmonised system (HS) product categories. In terms of the average applied MFN tariffs, we note that Japanese tariffs are low across numerous sectors such as electrical machinery (0.1 %), transport equipment (0) and manufactures not elsewhere specified (n.e.s) (1.2 %). Prominent exceptions are clothing (9 %), leather and footwear (7.7 %).
p12 The dominant sectors in the EU’s total service exports to Japan in 2016 were financial services (23.53 %), telecommunications (14.5 %) and transport (13.97 %).
p13 Japan accounted for only 1.1 % of the total extra-EU FDI in 2016 (Figure 7). By comparison, EU investments in the US and Canada are much higher, representing 38 % and 3.7 % of total extra-EU FDI. Japanese investment in the EU stood at USD 56.8 billion, 33.7 % of its total FDI stock abroad in 2017. However, it should be noted that a substantial share, approximately 38 %, of Japan’s FDI stock in the EU is in the UK …
p15 A low score (0.05) in OECD’s FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index (2017), which measures statutory limitations on FDI, is indicative of the relative openness of the Japanese economy to foreign investors, as the OECD average is 0.07. On the other hand, the US (0.09), Canada (0.162) and China (0.316) are all relatively more restrictive as destinations for FDI. Except for a few countries in Europe (Austria, Poland and Sweden), all EU Member States are more open to FDI than Japan, with Luxembourg, Portugal and Slovenia being the least restrictive.
p17 Tariffs Agricultural goods. … significant reductions in customs duties for the EU’s major food exports to Japan such as pork (e.g. 4.3 % to 0 over 10 years for high value cuts), wine (15 % to 0 % on entry into force), beef (38.5 % to 9 % over 15 years), pasta and chocolates (complete tariff liberalisation in 10 years). For cheeses, the EUJEPA will deliver complete liberalisation for hard cheeses and provide tariff rate quotas (TRQs) with duty free access for fresh, processed and soft cheeses.
Industrial goods. In the agri-goods industry, South Korea was traditionally protectionist with a trade-weighted tariff of 49 % in the pre-FTA period. By 2014 however, these had been reduced on a preferential basis for EU goods to 28 %. The EU also liberalised its agricultural markets for South Korea by reducing trade-weighted tariffs from 11 % to 3 %.
Non-Tariff Barriers … Commission’s Impact Assessment Report (CIAR) in 2012 (European Commission, 2012). Japan is aligning itself with international standards on medical devices (Quality Management Systems), textile labelling (ISO international care labelling), motor vehicles (UNECE international vehicle regulations) and pharmaceuticals (ICH).
p18 Services The EUJEPA seeks to promote bilateral trade in a broad range of services but does not require governments to deregulate or privatise the provision of public services such as healthcare, water supply and education. … In telecommunications, the agreement covers issues such as mobile roaming, number portability and confidentiality of users’ traffic data. In financial services, the agreement calls for deeper regulatory cooperation and establishes a Joint Financial Regulatory Forum for this purpose. In e-commerce, the parties commit to keep electronic transmissions duty-free, recognise the legal validity of electronic contracts and signatures and may not require source codes to be transferred or accessed. In postal and courier services, the EUJEPA will attempt to build a level-playing field for EU suppliers and their main competitors such as Japan Post.
p21 Japan is one of the least restrictive economies in the world according to ECIPE’s Digital Trade Restrictiveness Index Report …
pp30-33 Bilateral trade There is substantial variation in the anticipated trade response. DG Trade (2018) found that the EUJEPA would lead to an increase of +13.2 % (EUR 13 billion) increase in EU exports to Japan. EU exports to Japan would rise by 22.6-32.7 % in the CIAR (2012) simulations. A much stronger export response for the EU is found in Ifo 2017 (61 %) and Ifo 2018 (73 %).
On the import side, DG Trade (2018) reports a 23.5 % (EUR 22 billion) increase in EU imports from Japan. This result is similar to that of CIAR (2012) which predicted increases in EU import purchases from Japan in the range of 17.1-23.5 %. In contrast, Ifo (2017) and Ifo (2018) simulations lead to increases in EU imports from Japan of 55 % and 63 %, respectively.
Sectoral value added All EUJEPA studies report a positive impact on value added in agri-food industries e.g.+0.82 % according to Ifo 2018, +0.2 % increase in output for processed foods in DG Trade (2018), 0.5-0.6 % for processed foods in the CIAR (2012) and +13 % for meats in Ecorys (2009). For automobiles, projections of value added are model-dependent.
By 2035, Japan’s car exports to EU increase by nearly 51 % in this study. Because of significant NTB reductions by Japan in motors, the EU also increases its exports to Japan following the EUJEPA (+11.5 %).
Textiles, apparel and leather products benefit from the agreement as well. The industry is expected to increase its output by 2 % (EUR 7 billion) in the EU, with exports to Japan rising by 220 % (EUR 5 billion) in DG Trade (2018).
Impact of Brexit Brexit has a greater impact on Japan, as it reduces the economic benefits from EUJEPA by 14 % (EUR 1 billion) and 20 % in Ifo 2017 and Ifo 2018, respectively. This is the result of a smaller market size for Japanese companies following Brexit.
Impact of CPTPP-11 Ratification of the CPTPP-11 agreement between Japan and 10 Pacific countries may also affect gains from EUJEPA. This scenario is evaluated in Ifo 2018. Simulation results reveal that the conclusion of the agreement leads to slightly smaller positive gains for the EU and slightly higher real-income gains for Japan (from 0.308 % to 0.314 %) compared to the simple baseline scenario. CPTPP-11 is expected to reduce Japan’s costs of sourcing inputs from the Asia-Pacific, improving its competitiveness and trade with the EU.
pp44-45 1/Investment liberalisation and promotion ISDS is the mechanism preferred by Japan, one that it has also supported under the CPTPP-11. In the investment negotiations held during July 2018, chief negotiators from the EU and Japan acknowledged the convergence of positions on investment protection standards but not on investor-state dispute settlement.
2/US investigation into auto imports … In March 2018, the US Department of Commerce initiated a National Security Investigation into the import of automobiles and auto parts into the US. This investigation is motivated by Section 232 of US’s Trade Expansion Act of 1962 and will examine whether declining American domestic production in the automobile sector poses a threat to its national security by weakening the internal economy and reducing domestic research on advanced technologies. Given the deep value chains in the auto industry, EU and Japanese car producers would be significantly harmed if the investigation leads to an increase in duties on foreign vehicles entering the US market.
On 25 July 2018, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and US President Donald Trump announced plans to hold off on any new unilateral tariffs against each other as bilateral negotiations proceed on liberalising non-auto industrial goods, increasing EU imports of US soybeans and liquified natural gas (LNG), addressing WTO issues, reassessing US steel and aluminium tariffs and EU’s imposition of retaliatory tariffs on US goods. The EU will therefore be shielded from the conclusions of the US auto investigations, unless ongoing negotiations are halted by either party.
4/Tariff rate quotas (TRQs) … In the EUJEPA, Japan provides TRQs for agri-foods such as whey products, malt, potato starch, fresh and processed cheeses. …
5/Japan’s future trade ties with the UK … during the transition period (March 2019 to end of 2020). The exact terms of EUJEPA would hence be applicable to the UK over this period. Their implementation will be crucial for Japan’s car manufacturers that collectively produce 800 000 vehicles in the UK, accounting for 50 % of the UK’s total annual production …

In Focus EU-Japan ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT | European Commission
EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement: texts of the agreement | European Commission
EU-Japan: A Partnership of Renewed Importance (w PDF) | Cristina de Esperanza Picardo @eucentresg
New EU-Japan economic, strategic partnership may work better than past efforts (07/19/2018) | Bastian Harth @ Asia Times
… The SPA lays out the first-ever framework between the EU and Japan for cooperation and dialogue across various bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues such as cybercrime, disaster management, energy security, climate change, and aging populations. It also calls on both sides to synergize on promoting peace, stability, and international prosperity, and to recede from a sectoral and segmented approach to a comprehensive and legally binding cooperation framework. …
Especially, cybersecurity is of enormous importance for Japan, given the upcoming 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Millions of cyberattacks are predicted, and despite the country’s remarkable public safety… The topic is of such importance that Japan is even going to join the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defense Centre of Excellence in Tallinn. …

Brexit, a Catalyst for Closer EU-Japan Relations? (PDF) | Irina Angelescu
… Consequently, there is an implicit understanding from the Japanese side that the UK government “owes” special attention to Japanese interests, and should keep those interests in mind when negotiating Brexit. The former UK Ambassador to Japan, David Warren, indicated that some of his Japanese counterparts share a sense of “betrayal,” …
…three Japanese car manufacturers (Honda, Nissan and Toyota) now make almost half of the 1.67 million cars produced in the UK. …
… GlaxoSmithKline Plc estimates that, in the next two-three years, it could incur costs as high as 70 million pounds ($98 million) of Brexit-related costs. Similarly, Johnson & Johnson estimated that it could face as many as 50,000 additional tests in the amount of 1 million pounds if there will be no post-Brexit mutual recognition of testing between the EU and the UK. AstroZeneca and MerkKGaA raised similar concerns. …
… Mitsubishi Bank UFJ picked Amsterdam as its base for EU securities operations, while Nomura Holdings, Daiwa Securities and Sumitomo Matsui Financial Group said they would move to Frankfurt. …
… Decisions such as that of Unilever – the UK’s third largest company to consolidate its HQ in the Netherlands and abandon the separate London HQ is just one recent example that has caused more unease among third parties about the outcome of Brexit. …
The Japanese position has remained consistent about its preferences for Brexit from the very beginning: no Brexit or the “softest” form of Brexit, with unhindered access to the European Single Market – preferably preceded by a very long transition period that would allow Japanese businesses to adapt to changes. …
… In particular, joint training and cooperation to address newer threats like cybersecurity or disinformation campaigns conducted by countries like Russia and China could prove to be mutually beneficial. In principle, the U.S. should also welcome the closer economic ties between the EU and Japan as a means to promote free trade worldwide. At the same time, the EU-Japan data protection agreement and certain provisions in the EU-Japan EPA such as Geographic Indicators (GIs) for agricultural products could negatively affect U.S. interests. …
EU-Japan partnership agreements herald new era of closer cooperation (29/01/2018) | Irina Angelescu @ European Council on Foreign Relations

The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA): Good but Good Enough? (16/10/2018) | Axel Berkofsky @ ISPI
The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) – Responding to the Crisis of the Liberal World Order (PDF; 12/2017) | Axel Berkofsky @ University of Pavia, Italy & Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale (ISPI) (@ Bertelsmann Stiftung) You can check out Table 1 and Figure 2 (in this PDF).
The EU-Japan EPA/SPA and the ‘Abe Doctrine’: Reinforcing Norms Globally, Changing them Domestically (PDF; 07/2018) | Edward Danks @ European Institute for Asian Studies
JAPAN-EU COOPERATION IN THE ERA OF INTERNATIONAL ORDER TRANSFORMATION: IN SEARCH OF A STABLE WORLD SYSTEM (w PDFs; 28/11/2017) | INSTITUTE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES
EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (w PDFs) | Lords Select Committee, UK Parliament
EU-Japan Security Cooperation: trends and prospects (PDF; 07/03/2018) | The Royal Institute of International Affairs of Belgium & the University of Essex
EU-JAPAN – READY FOR A NEW STAGE IN RELATIONS? (PDF; Spring 2014) | Friends of Europe
The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) – A Framework To Promote Shared Values [International Agreements In Progress] (12/10/2018) | Enrico D’Ambrogio @ European Parliamentary Research
Largest Bilateral Free Trade Agreement: Japan, EU Conclude Bilateral Economic Partnership Agreement (18/07/2018) | Ankit Panda @ The Diplomat

〔Charts, Tables, etc.〕

EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement 日EU経済連携協定（EUJEPA）Vol.2

This time all the below links and pictures are in Japanese.
取り急ぎ標記につき以下のとおり抜粋とリンクを貼っておきます。次回、英文情報を貼ります。
平成31年2月15日、下記「cf. EU加盟28国」及び記事等10件を追加しました。

〇日ＥＵ経済連携協定交渉に関する主要閣僚会議及び交渉推進タスクフォース｜首相官邸
〇 日EU・EPA（概要）(平成30年12月11日）｜外務省
◦上記概要(12月11日) 内の概要PDF から下の画像１枚目抜粋
◦上記概要(12月11日) 内の日EU経済連携協定（EPA）に関するファクトシート（PDF）から他の画像４枚（同PDFの3―10頁）抜粋
◦上記概要(12月11日) 内の日EU・EPA関税交渉の主な結果（平成30年11月6日〕｜外務省
◦上記主な結果内の農林水産省所管品目、経済産業省所管品目　等
〇日EU・EPA大枠合意内容（農林水産分野の概要）（YouTube；2017年7月27日）｜農林水産省
〇日EU経済連携協定（日EU・EPA）の大枠合意について（平成29年9月）｜財務省
〇日欧EPA大枠合意　発効のメリットと国内対策（2017年7月30日）｜公明新聞
…チーズでは、カマンベルチーズなどのソフトチーズの関税（主に29.8％）を中心に、2万トン（製品ベース）の低関税輸入枠を設けて段階的に引き下げ、15年でゼロにする。ワインの関税（15％または1リットル当たり125円のいずれか低い方）は、即時ゼロになる。…パスタ（1キロ当たり30円）やチョコレート菓子（10％）は10年でゼロに。バッグなど皮革製品（最高30％）の関税も10年または15年で撤廃、消費者はその分安く購入できる。…欧州が日本製の乗用車に課す関税（10％）は段階的に引き下げ7年で撤廃。自動車部品（最大4.5％）や一般機械や化学工業製品、電気機器の関税も即時ゼロに。交渉が難航したテレビ（最大14％）は5年間かけて関税を撤廃する。
一方、日本酒（100リットル当たり最大7.7ユーロ）や、緑茶（最大3.2％）の関税も即時撤廃。海外での日本食ブームを背景に欧州への輸出拡大が期待される。…日本の国産ブドウのみを原料として国内で製造した「日本ワイン」について、現在は輸出証明書の取得が義務付けられていたが不要になる。
〇欧州議会、歴史的な日・EU自由貿易協定を承認（2018年12月12日）｜駐日欧州連合代表部
〇欧州議会議員団、日本・EU間のEPAの評価のため訪日（2018年9月14日）｜駐日欧州連合代表部
〇日ＥＵ経済連携協定（PDF；平成30年2月）｜在英国日本国大使館
〇日本とＥＵのＥＰＡ来年２月発効へ世界最大の自由貿易圏に（2018年12月13日）｜ NHK

〇日欧EPA妥結、19年発効めざす　世界貿易4割カバー（2018年12月8日）｜日本経済新聞
…関税分野では、EU側が日本産乗用車にかける関税（10%）が、協定発効から8年目でゼロになる。日本産の自動車部品も全体の92%の品目で、協定発効と同時に関税がなくなる。
日本側は、EU産ワインにかける関税（1本当たり93円もしくは15%）を協定発効と同時にゼロにする。欧州産が強いソフトチーズは、低関税の輸入枠を作り、協定の発効から16年目に関税を無くす。…
〇日欧EPA承認案を閣議決定　最大級の自由貿易圏(2018年11月6日）｜日本経済新聞
〇サッポロ「日欧EPA発効と普段のワイン飲用に関するアンケート」、70%以上が関税撤廃に期待（2018年12月17日）｜ニコニコニュース（食品産業新聞社酒類飲料日報）
〇日EU EPAの大枠合意について（2017年7月10日）｜住友商事グローバルリサーチ国際部
…ここで問題なのが、38の議会での批准である。EUはリスボン条約で民主主義の原理を強化したため、EU域内の38の中央政府、地方議会の批准が必要である。2016年秋に合意されたEUとカナダのCETAがまだ発効していないのは、この38議会の批准に時間がかかっているためで、問題はISDS条項にあると言われている。…
〇日本とEU、EPAで大筋合意—日本自動車工業会が歓迎（2017年7月7日）｜ Response
〇日EU・EPA大枠合意を受け、EU農業団体は歓迎の意（2017年7月11日）｜独立行政法人農畜産業振興機構
〇日ＥＵ・ＥＰＡ交渉の大枠合意に関するＪＡ全中会長談話（PDF；平成29年7月7日）

〇 日 EU・EPA の合意内容と日本農業への影響（PDF；2018年3月）｜ (株)農林中金総合研究所基礎研究部
6頁　 EUからの農林水産物輸入のうちアルコール飲料が1,683億円で最も多く，なかでもワイン（1,186億円）の割合が高い。豚肉は1,648億円で食品ではアルコール飲料とともに日本の輸入が多い。　 日本からEU向けの農林水産物輸出では，アルコール飲料，ホタテガイ，ソース混合調味料，緑茶，牛肉などの品目が多くなっている。牛肉は2013年にEU向け輸入が解禁され，輸出額を伸ばしている。
7頁　 CETAはEUとカナダの自由貿易協定。2009年に交渉を開始し，13年に原則的合意，14年に条文を完成し公表して16年に署名した。さらに，17年に双方の議会が承認し，17年9月に暫定発効した。原則合意から署名までに3年間，暫定発効までに4年間が経過した。正式発効は未定である。
9-10・13-15・21・25-26・31・33・40・43・45・53頁等の図表等は分かり易いです。

〇ＴＰＰ１１及び日ＥＵ･ＥＰＡによる北海道への影響について（PDF；平成30年2月）｜北海道
〇日EU・EPA及びTPP11による京都府農林水産業への影響について｜京都府
〇林業・木材産業の成長産業化（日欧ＥＰＡ対応）（PDF）｜高知県
〇妥結した日EU・EPAの活用に向けて｜日本貿易振興機構
〇日EU・EPAの署名 2019年春までの発効を目指す（PDF；2018年7月18日）｜みずほ総合研究所
〇『日 EU・EPA 交渉のビジネス影響』～大枠合意を受けて経営者が持つべき視点～（PDF；2018年8月17日）｜ Deloitte
〇通商白書2018：第1節　メガFTAの進展（CPTPP、日 EU・EPA、RCEP）等
〇日 EU・EPAと日本の通商戦略（PDF）｜安田信之助
〇日ＥＵ・ＥＰＡ等の経済効果分析（PDF；2017年12月21日）｜内閣官房ＴＰＰ等政府対策本部
〇日欧ＥＰＡの評価（PDF；2017年7月）｜ＪＣ総研所長・東京大学教授鈴木宣弘

〇日EU戦略的パートナーシップ協定（SPA）（平成30年7月17日）｜外務省
〇日ＥＵ戦略的パートナーシップ協定（ＳＰＡ）（PDF）｜外務省
〇日・EUの連携を強める戦略的パートナーシップ協定（SPA）｜ EU MAG
〇欧州議会外交委、日EU戦略的パートナーシップ協定締結勧告案を採択（2018年11月22日）｜日本貿易振興機構

〇 ナショナリズムと難民危機を乗り越えて－日欧EPAのもたらす衝撃（PDF；2018年10月）｜国際貿易投資研究所客員研究員・法政大学名誉教授長部重康
2頁　5年にわたる交渉を経て 2018年7月にようやく締結に漕ぎつけた。衝撃的ともいえる画期的意義は、以下のようである。まず 3本の協定の同時誕生となる。日欧 EPA は最終的に関税事項とルール作りとに純化される。投資事項は保護条約として別建てになるが、これは決着までにはかなりの時間がかかろう。加えて政治マターである戦略的パートナーシップ協定（SPA）が、すでに同時調印された。
第2の衝撃は、投資事項が別建てにされたために、日欧 EPA が混合条約ではなくなった事実にある。発効を早期化でき（fast track）、欧州理事会の承認と欧州議会の批准のみで済む。地域議会を含む各国国民議会による合計38にまで達する批准を、クリアできる。
この結果第3の衝撃が生まれ、Brexit の期限、2019年3月よりかなり早い時期に、発効可能となった。EU 発足以来の最大の危機たる Brexit を前に、市民に対して欧州統合の再始動を鮮明にアピールできる。
最後に第4の衝撃だが、結論で詳述されるように、これまでのアメリカ主導の FTA とは異質な、日欧主導による新たな型の連携協定を世界に示し得る。以下に第1節で EU 分解の危機を分析し、第2節から第4節で日 EU 経済連携協定の意義を考察したい。
5頁　ドイツは2016年以降3年にわたり、経常収支黒字で世界のトップを続け（中国、日本がこれに次ぐ）2018年には3,000億ドル、GDP比8%と歴史的記録を達成した。これとは対照的に、資本ストックの伸びでは米、仏に劣り、設備投資では仏、EU、伊などを大きく下回る。
8頁　2018年8月、プーチン大統領はドイツを訪問したが、総工費 110 億ドルの巨大プロジェクト、「ノルドストリーム（NS）2」の2019年完成を促すためである。シュレーダーが深く関わった「ノルドストリーム 1」がすでに 2011年から稼働しているが、これに並行してバルト海底に独露間を直接結ぶ天然ガス・パイプラインを通す計画である。従来のウクライナとポーランドを通るガス動脈はますます先細って行くことになるが、現在すでに稼働率は50%に落ち込んでいる。
10頁　2018年6月、仏、独首脳は、ユーロ圏共通予算を 2021年に発足させることで合意した。EUも年末までに中期共通予算を含むユーロ圏改革の具体案作りを目指しており、ユーロの脆弱性を財政面から支えたい。…フランスでは 2002～06年、2007～17年に SGP違反で 3％を超えた前歴があり、マクロンによってようやく長年の違反状態を脱し得た。ドイツも例外ではなく 1996～99年、2002～05年、2008～10年に、イギリスでも 2003～05年、2008～15年にと、大国も軒並み違反状態を長年繰り返し、制裁金の支払いも免れてきた。
12頁　2017年7月と12月に「大枠合意」が報じられたが、これまで使われてきた「大筋合意」より完成度は低いとされるが、英語ではともに political agreement と表記された。その後、締結に至るまでかなり時間がかかったが、自動車と乳製品、特にチーズに関する合意でてこずった…
16頁　CETAについて、2018年7月になって驚愕のニュースが飛び込んできた。左派ポピュリスト政党、「5つ星運動」の党首である伊のディ・マイオ経済発展・労働相がこの条約には批准しない、と明言したからである。条約崩壊か、との不安が再び迫った。6月発足のイタリア新政権は、「自国産農産物を守る」と公約したが、最近カナダからの輸入が増大している。地理的表示に関しても不満が鬱積する。原産地呼称や地理的表示が保護される件数は、イタリアでは290品目に上るが、このうち CETA で認められたのはパルマ・ハムを含むわずか40品目に止まった。
2017年7月の大枠合意は、直前の6月に日本で、牛乳の流通拡大を盛り込んだ改正畜産経営安定法が成立したことで可能になった。
ヨーロッパにとって、農産品の輸出拡大は至上命題である。理由は2つあり、第1は、ロシアによる EU 農産品への輸入禁止措置にある。
17頁　第2は、アメリカの農産品貿易収支における巨額な対欧赤字の存在である。
日本市場は EU からの輸出額が57億ユーロに上り、第4位の農産物輸出市場である。いずれ農産品輸出の85％に日本が関税譲許することになれば、きわめて魅力的に映ろう。牛肉は関税38.5％を15年間で9％に、豚の加工品は無関税に、豚肉は低関税になる。ワインは15％関税が即時撤廃され、チーズでは29.8％が大幅に引き下げられて16年後には撤廃される（図表5）。なお国内消費におけるEU産チーズの比重は23％であり、オーストラリアの30％に次ぎ、ニュージーランドの19％を上回る。
18頁　2013年、ユネスコは日本人の伝統的食文化として、「和食」の無形文化遺産への登録を認めた。これを追い風に、世界各地で和食ブームに沸く。日欧EPAでは、和牛、緑茶、水産品、日本酒など重点品目をはじめ、ほぼすべての農産品について EU 市場で即時関税が撤廃される。2016 年の日本の食品輸出はアジアへ4,200億ドル、アメリカへ1,000億ドルに対して、ヨーロッパへはわずか400億ドルにすぎないが、この拡大への期待が膨らむ。
食の安全性への国際認証の取得である。ドイツ発祥のグローバル GAP（Good Agricultural practice）の認証取得には、農薬・飼料の使用量、農業用水管理、衛生面の配慮等々で、数100項目の検査をクリアしなければならない。現在、認証取得農業者は、世界で約18万を数える。
2011年に EU韓 FTA 発効のおかげで、その 4年後に関税撤廃され、テレビの14％関税も5年後になくなった。韓国は2011年以降、対欧自動車輸出を55％拡大させ、ヨーロッパも対韓輸出を3倍増と歴史的な高さを実現し、貿易赤字は解消された。2009～16年に、EUにおける韓国車のシェアは4.1から 6.3％に急増したが、日本車は逆に13.1から12.7％に落ち込んでしまった。
19頁　入札対象は、これまで都道府県に限られていたが、新たに人口20万人以上の 48中核都市にまで開放され、日本の人口の15％に及ぶ。
20頁　日欧EPAは、中国の進める広域経済圏構想、一帯一路に対する選択肢ともなりえよう。中国は2016年にラトビアの首都、リガで、中東欧16カ国を集めて「16＋1 グループ」を発足させたが（図表6）、巨額のインフラ関連投資を餌に、ヨーロッパへの進出を加速させるとともに、南シナ海やチベット、新彊ウイグル自治区などでの国際紛争を前に応援団を増やす戦略とみられる。ギリシャとハンガリーが応援団の先頭を切っているが、すでに中国は2016年にギリシャ最大のピレウス港を2.8億ユーロで買い取り、一帯一路の到着地として、さらに将来的には軍事基地として、着々と整備を進めてきた。今回は中東欧の貧しい移行国が狙われ、アルバニア、モンテネグロ、チェコ、ハンガリー、セルビアなどに、道路、鉄道、発電事業への大型投資計画を打ち上げている。これらの国もギリシャ同様、いずれ巨額債務で中国に首根っこを押さえられる危険が高まったが、マケドニアではすでに高額融資による高速鉄道建設が凍結される事態となった。
21頁　とりわけ極左、極右が貿易自由化反対を叫び…
22頁　だが日欧間交渉においては、非対称性の障害は相対的に小さい。EU の構成単位が国民国家で日本と共通し、移民関連の競合は存在せず、価値観では「旧大陸」同士ゆえ概ね近いからである。

〇日欧ＥＰＡはアベノミクス・日本外交の大成果（PDF；平成31年2月14日）｜みずほ総合研究所専務執行役員　平成31年2月15日追加
〇［メガＦＴＡ］　日欧ＥＰＡ発効　小売り先行値下げ　ワイン、チーズ　国産と競合激化（平成31年2月2日）｜日本農業新聞　平成31年2月15日追加
〇日欧EPA「日本ブランド」守るカギ　6億人の巨大経済圏誕生（平成31年2月2日）｜ FNN PRIME　平成31年2月15日追加
〇日欧ＥＰＡ　恩恵の影も忘れずに（平成31年2月2日）｜東京新聞　平成31年2月15日追加
〇日欧ＥＰＡ発効　ＧＤＰ３割の自由貿易圏（平成31年2月1日）｜中日新聞　表　平成31年2月15日追加
〇日欧ＥＰＡあす発効　農産品など値下げも…（w 動画；平成31年1月31日）｜西日本放送　平成31年2月15日追加
〇＜日欧ＥＰＡ＞東北もワイン一斉値下げ　日本酒業界は輸出増に期待（平成31年2月2日）｜河北新報　平成31年2月15日追加
欧州で評価の高いホタテは段階的に削減、撤廃される。石巻魚市場（石巻市）は高度衛生管理型で国際的な食品衛生管理方式「ＨＡＣＣＰ（ハサップ）」に対応し、衛生基準が厳しいＥＵへの輸出も見据える。
〇日欧ＥＰＡ発効　ワイン関税撤廃で値引きセール（平成31年2月1日）｜ひょうご経済＋　平成31年2月15日追加
〇【社説】農林水産物輸出拡大へ技術と独自性（平成31年2月15日）｜化学工業日報　平成31年2月15日追加
〇全て英文　日欧経済連携協定（Japan=EU EPA）の経済効果の推計 Quantifying the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement（w PDF；平成30年9月11日）｜大久保敏弘、木村福成、Gabriel Felbermayr、Marina Steininger ＠慶應義塾大学経済研究所　平成31年2月15日追加
22-頁　
5 General Equilibrium Results
… In our Ricardian trade model, lowering trade costs allows countries to specialize more strongly in sectors in which the comparative advantage
is the strongest. But such a trade liberalization does not necessarily lead to an overall welfare gain. Consumers benefit from lower prices, but they may source from more inefficient countries. At the same time, governments lose tariff income. Moreover, the preferential nature of trade liberalization gives rise to the Viner-ambiguity. The FTA may affect world market prices such that some partner countries could be hurt. Further …
5.4 Changes in trade
Outcomes of the two trading regions look quite complementary in the agri-food and goods sector. All the sectors that can generate gains in terms of value added are losing in the other region and vice versa. The only exceptions are the electronic equipment, machinery sector and the textiles and apparel sector. The services sectors behave similarly and are confronted with positive value added effects in both regions. The EU-Japan trade agreement would seemingly lead to diversion effects in the agri-food and goods sectors and to output creation in the service industry. …
Overall, Japan is able to increase its exports towards all countries and regions. Not surprisingly, Japan’s exports to the EU increase to the largest extent, by 79 bn USD, which is equivalent to a 64% increase in Japanese exports towards the EU. The export increases towards the remaining countries and regions cannot be neglected either. Chinese imports of Japanese products increases by 23% (470 mio USD), ASEAN by 0.2% (200 mio USD), USA/Canada by 0.33% (520 mio USD) and imports of the rest of the world from Japan by .2% (690 mio USD). Japanese imports from the EU increase by 74%, which is equal to an increase of 83 bn USD. Other than on the export side, Japanese imports from the remaining world decreases by 6.5 bn USD. Trade diversion away from third countries and towards the EU is evident on the import side.
The largest export increase towards the EU can be expected in the automotive sector (20.8 bn USD). Further, Japanese exports towards the EU increase in the chemical industry (14.9 bn USD). The same is true for the machinery and equipment, raw materials and metal industry that export additional products worth 25.3 bn USD more towards the EU. The increase of exports in the Japanese service industry is not negligible either. …

〔図表〕

U.K. イギリス Vol.15（Brexit Vol.12）

All the below links are in English.

標記につき以下貼っておきます。

U.S.A. アメリカ Vol.52（Policies & Midterms 各種政策等 Vol.26 －大学ツイート Colleges）

All the below tweets are in English.
全米 College 後半、そして、大学ツイート特集の最終回です。

Professor Branwen Williams' trip to the Arctic Circle is featured in the National Geographic video series “Explorer Academy: The Truth Behind.” Learn more about her research and check out the Nat Geo video here!https://t.co/Uxf10LA4lN

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) November 16, 2018

George Will: CMC is the "gold standard" for teaching the American founding https://t.co/c6ISVcaM0w

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) November 10, 2018

Learn more about the #CApropositions and watch the #electionday “Video Voter” series produced by @RoseInstitute students at Claremont McKenna College. Each video gives voters an objective, easy-to-understand guide to these props. #Vote #ElectionDay2018 https://t.co/FohZlRiUDy

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) November 6, 2018

Learn more about Prof Hilary Appel’s latest book, From Triumph to Crisis: Neoliberal Economic Reform in Post-Communist Countries, what sparked her interest in international politics, and what her favorite teaching tool is.https://t.co/rIvYAUMWEa

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) October 24, 2018

Claremont McKenna College Professor Jack Pitney: "If House Democrats get to choose the next speaker, they should ask themselves whether they are writing a script that will help their adversary Donald Trump to a second term in 2020."https://t.co/dfGEtU9QUU

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) October 15, 2018

Campbell Streator ’18 in @TheHill: “Protests matter, but only turnout can save American democracy.” https://t.co/jFpymLgVP3

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) October 6, 2018

Prof. George Thomas in the Washington Post: "As the FBI conducts its investigations into the sexual assault allegations against Supreme Court nominee Brett M. Kavanaugh, just about everyone has been distracted from questions about his legal philosophy."https://t.co/2QH5686jX8

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) October 2, 2018

Assoc. Prof. Jon Shields on “the disappearing conservative professor.”https://t.co/ouMxLCh8Cw

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) September 26, 2018

Claremont McKenna College alumna Elizabeth Wydra '98, writes the @washingtonpost op-ed "Those who deny birthright citizenship get the Constitution wrong." Read it here: https://t.co/qjNU7fIdO7 https://t.co/ZYJPMrB6rv

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) July 23, 2018

CMC Prof. William Lincoln's work is cited in the @WSJ! Read it here https://t.co/QuGlNCRjsG

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) July 17, 2018

The Sino-American Rift | Read the latest #PSBigPicture ft. @Chellaney, @Joe_Nye, Minxin Pei of @CMCnews, @Yale's Stephen S. Roach, @amspence98 & @NgaireWoods https://t.co/mtTjVK7aSJ pic.twitter.com/cdy5DIYSUL

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) October 26, 2018

In a dollar-for-dollar #TradeWar with the US, China will quickly run out of ammunition | @CMCnews Minxin Pei https://t.co/8snkmki1UT

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) September 20, 2018

China's leaders are engaging in imperial overreach and an ill-advised arms race with the US | Minxin Pei @CMCnews https://t.co/roI4b2Btv1

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) September 6, 2018

The Opium War was the central event that launched China's modernization drive, says Minxin Pei of @CMCnews | This #PSOnPoint column is part of our premium series. Read 2 for free or subscribe for full access https://t.co/1cWOrKdyg3 pic.twitter.com/P7kio9VZDl

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) August 25, 2018

Though its economic impact has yet to be felt in China, the trade war that @realDonaldTrump has initiated is likely to be the toughest challenge #XiJinping has faced so far, says @CMCnews' Minxin Pei https://t.co/oMNzIYyxrE

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) August 2, 2018

As the US & China engage in “transactional conflict," tensions will continue to mount, warns Minxin Pei @CMCnews https://t.co/PE4Utl9BID

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) June 7, 2018

Trying to escape high taxes and unfunded pensions up north? May not be as easy as you think, via ⁦@WSJ #RobArnott @RA_Insights and Professor #LisaMeulbroek @CMCnews #tax #realestate https://t.co/OoHcWXsSef

— Mari Adam (@mari_adam) August 8, 2018

Great #weekendreading by one of my @CMCnews professors on the political and policy shortcomings of 'modern liberalism' and the Democratic Party's agendahttps://t.co/qcJJqyXj2i

— Vivan Marwaha (@VivanMarwaha) June 10, 2018

The latest from The Lowe Down Blog – Looking Ahead: Is a Recession on the Horizon? #businesscycles #recession #lookingahead #yieldcurve #gdp #claremontmckenna https://t.co/px8GcLh27w

— Lowe Institute (@LoweInstitute) November 28, 2018

After a year-long search, @Amazon announced it will build headquarters in NYC and outside DC. Econ Prof. Fred Smith on what that means for the HQ2 winners and the 236 other cities that submitted bids: https://t.co/QNp4TpPo8p

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) November 13, 2018

Asking voters to decide on relatively complex policy issues – like the 6 proposed amendments to the NC constitution – doesn’t always turn out as expected. Let Poli Sci prof Melody Crowder-Meyer brief you on voter behavior: https://t.co/qunSiwxzfy

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) November 3, 2018

Will the 2018 midterms bring a blue wave to DC? “I’m not so sure,” says @profsuroberts, poli sci professor @DavidsonCollege. https://t.co/5kczLEO0cu pic.twitter.com/uZlMVSk01M

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) October 31, 2018

Brazil elects a new president on Sunday and if Jair Bolsonaro, the “Tropical Trump,” wins, Prof. Britta Crandall sees violence in Brazil’s future. For more: https://t.co/V3MH6KlOOy

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) October 27, 2018

The migrant caravan has re-energized the debate about immigration. Read this Q&A with Central America expert Prof. Russ Crandall to understand how the caravan started and how it might affect the US: https://t.co/aOafguzdsl

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) October 25, 2018

Excited to welcome award-winning journalist @pulitzercenter @zachfannin to Davidson for an inside look at Putin’s Russia 10/16: https://t.co/wJWEKG18Hx

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) October 15, 2018

Batten professor @TLochocki offers a sobering look at Angela Merkel’s future for @ForeignPolicy: https://t.co/Hh2ajhWAwx

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) October 9, 2018

The NC mountains got a pass from Florence but the next storm – or the storm after that – could bring landslides, says ENV prof Brad Johnson in the @WashingtonPost: https://t.co/hvxQC1CrCb

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) September 22, 2018

Prof. Brad Johnson: “Despite the incredible scale of Florence – it’s predicted to be twice the size of anything I’ve seen — (the town of) Davidson should not be subject to much flooding,” “We are fortunate to be in the headwaters of the river system." 1/2 #TropicalStormFlorence pic.twitter.com/XPHTt3TrVR

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) September 15, 2018

We know that Davidson families remain concerned about the approach of #HurricaneFlorence and want to let you know that Davidson College staff continue to diligently prepare and plan for the storm. Please read and share our 9/13/18 #NCwx update: https://t.co/DNE02FGr7w

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) September 13, 2018

What’s in store for Brett Kavanaugh today? “It seems likely that Judge Kavanaugh’s views on the contours of executive power will be a topic of much discussion,” says Poli Sci prof Andrew O’Geen in Q&A here: https://t.co/F5VqtoozMm #SCOTUS

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) September 4, 2018

A growing immigration court backlog weighs heaviest on unaccompanied minors says @ProfessorNati on @WFAE: https://t.co/hiS5xr5USM

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) September 1, 2018

Senior @AJNaddaff spent the summer in Kosovo with the @PulitzerCenter. His reporting led to this @WashingtonPost story about the challenges of deradicalizing former ISIS recruits in the tiny nation. https://t.co/CYGwo7tmLA

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) August 31, 2018

Batten Lecture – the rise of populism and what that means for YOU – Wed 10/3 7:30 Lilly Gallery Chambers Bldg @DavidsonCollege @TLochocki on "Europe's Bleeding Heart: How the Rise of Populism Changes Germany and What that Means for Europe and the US."https://t.co/yAvPRVzKro

— German at Davidson (@GerDavidson) October 3, 2018

Remember to keep your mobile devices charged throughout the night. Text CHARMECK to 888777 for #HurricanceFlorence2018 SMS updates. @cltmayor #FlorenceNC

EMERGENCY INFORMATION UPDATES: https://t.co/DaiGicc93B pic.twitter.com/wLSvfEuTK1

— City of Charlotte (@CLTgov) September 15, 2018

The new Grinnell College National Poll @grinnellpoll shows 32% of Americans say they definitely plan to vote for Trump in 2020, while 41% say they will definitely be choosing someone else: https://t.co/aKwoMAic6j

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) December 3, 2018

Political science professor Peter Hanson says that 2018 was a story of two different elections in Iowa: https://t.co/ySxBEJ5Iyx

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) November 16, 2018

Students study Chinese and Russian culture through food, in Iowa and abroad: https://t.co/UYRqkYmFkw

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) October 22, 2018

Professor Ross Haenfler writes about the "reminders of men's power" during the Kavanaugh hearings for Salon: https://t.co/FMPJhSjhJQ

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) October 11, 2018

Unusual prediction: @PeterCHanson says no government shutdown: https://t.co/mFJRWujyE8

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 21, 2018

Peter Hanson @PeterCHanson takes a deeper dive into the Grinnell College National Poll data and finds reason to warn Democrats: https://t.co/8hqsajioQN

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 19, 2018

New #GrinnellPoll: More than half of U.S. respondents describe themselves as “afraid for the future”https://t.co/Tt4pAdNwVV

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 6, 2018

A #BlueWave on the way? #GrinnellPoll shows Democrats activated ahead of the midterms to get out their vote. https://t.co/Odu2i7zszn

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 6, 2018

Trump favorability, electoral mood among topics covered as first-ever Grinnell College National Poll released https://t.co/y60ASetdWU #GrinnellPoll

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 6, 2018

“The President’s message hasn’t really translated into overwhelming support.” Immigration questions in Grinnell College National Poll yield interesting results: https://t.co/EJK4SMn6U8 #GrinnellPoll

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 5, 2018

The first of the Grinnell College National Poll results are already contributing to national discourse: https://t.co/DY2kIl2ww2

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 5, 2018

Professor Wayne Moyer analyzes the contentious fight for the Supreme Court: https://t.co/rAiPnusUSm

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) July 13, 2018

The trait most important to being a "real American" is to believe in treating people equally, according to a Grinnell College poll https://t.co/MG8v9acFFt

— CNN (@CNN) December 3, 2018

The midterm elections are next week (& we finally have a polling place on campus)! What have Haverford's student clubs done to help educate the campus electorate and get out the vote? https://t.co/4VuSUM8ZZI

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) November 2, 2018

The Shotokan Karate Club was founded last fall by Kaden St. Onge ’20, a black belt since age 14, to be a place where students could learn fundamental martial arts skills. You can also get PE credit for joining! https://t.co/GukMFb1Hwg

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) November 2, 2018

Great news that Lower Merion Township is joining Haverford College and converting to 100% renewable electricity for its municipal needs. The College and the Township will continue to work together to advance shared environmental goals! https://t.co/csO4BOInGs

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) November 1, 2018

As detailed in the last issue of Haverford mag, several alums have recently stepped up as first-time political candidates as an effort to live their values. “If you feel something, don’t just throw your shoe at the TV,” says one. “Do something.” https://t.co/3xGK3g3Tp7

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) October 19, 2018

“Haverford was small and not pretentious. It was just this really warm place that felt perfect for me,” said George P. Smith '63, one of the winners of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. https://t.co/Tfr77LI72X

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) October 12, 2018

More details on George P. Smith '63 and his win yesterday of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry from @KCStar: https://t.co/HSl7RaMGAb

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) October 4, 2018

Sending big congratulations to George P. Smith '63, winner (with two others) of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work developing a method, known as phage display, in which a virus that infects bacteria can be used to evolve new proteins. https://t.co/unOxocLQk1

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) October 3, 2018

After a long campaign, @haverfordedu will get a polling place on its campus in time for the November election. Unanimous approval by Delaware County board of elections. https://t.co/b0bp5oWbpj

— susan snyder (@ssnyderinq) September 24, 2018

"This is all the more reason for voters demand that elected officials take ambitious steps, including putting a price on carbon, to reduce emissions as soon as possible." – Prof. Alex Barron https://t.co/EJ82MkR67e

— Smith College Tweets (@smithcollege) November 20, 2018

A record number of women, including Massachusetts' own @AyannaPressley, are heading to Congress. Let's celebrate that – and then remember that records are made to be broken. https://t.co/3pjqgIAHLA

— Kathleen McCartney (@presmccartney) November 7, 2018

. @forestservice ecologist Malcolm North '79 talks with @NPR's "All Things Considered" about climate change, forest management, and the California wildfires. @VassarAlums #CaliforniaFires https://t.co/HQYWes62Yt

— Vassar College (@Vassar) November 13, 2018

Associate Professor of Political Science Bruce Rutherford explores the question, "Will Egypt have another uprising?"https://t.co/UsnzNO4vBJ

— Colgate University (@colgateuniv) November 8, 2018

Assistant Professor of Political Science Sam Rosenfeld discusses how political parties have emerged in America From Scratch.https://t.co/w45Hfh4sxI pic.twitter.com/UavgdgezOj

— Colgate University (@colgateuniv) October 15, 2018

As we look back, we pause to think of those lost on this day, 17 years ago. https://t.co/8ZLxpWoQpy

— Colgate University (@colgateuniv) September 11, 2018

Story by Charles Dunst '18, former @TheSpec editor, about Vietnamese #immigrants appears in @nytimes. https://t.co/Tv9XUjtzsv #hamiltonpride @cddunst pic.twitter.com/cNinge6zKS

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) November 26, 2018

.@Cornell Prof. Glenn Altschuler critiques #MidtermElection2018 and provides insight on what it means for U.S. #politics.https://t.co/NjASBRg3Ls #becausehamilton #studywhatyoulove pic.twitter.com/86PSTmL2IY

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) November 18, 2018

Prof. Peter Cannavo explains why #environmental issues didn't rise to the forefront for many voters. https://t.co/YqU9nhi8j6 via @BloombergEnv @IPCC_CH #becausehamilton #greenwave pic.twitter.com/6hZ5vQv9B3

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) November 13, 2018

Prof. Phil Klinkner writes in @washingtonpost about how this year's #midterm elections might prove historic and how there is record number of #women nominated to run for #Congress. https://t.co/aEvFPsqNgF #MidtermElections #Midterms2018 @pklinkne pic.twitter.com/yHJzoLYzpi

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) October 24, 2018

.@NPR interviews Prof. Ann Owens on the @federalreserve's increase in interest rates and the #inflation process. https://t.co/ear0zFvccl #becausehamilton #findyourfuture #FederalReserve pic.twitter.com/9Mtp3a45hZ

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) October 20, 2018

.@BrookingsInst Senior Fellow Robert Kagan P ’20, author of The Jungle Grows Back, ventures from the hill to our Hill to discuss European #nationalism. https://t.co/k2im307ed8 @washingtonpost #findyourfuture #studywhatyoulove pic.twitter.com/s5pSMK9nAB

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) October 13, 2018

A $7.37 million federal grant is set to change downtown traffic from one-way to two-way, improve intersections, update sidewalks, install plantings and benches, and complete the RiverWalk. There is such amazing momentum in Waterville. https://t.co/pglCLaxUoL

— Colby College (@ColbyCollege) December 6, 2018

The @nytimes turned to Herbert E. Wadsworth Professor of Economics Michael Donihue and William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Government Sandy Maisel for insight into the 2018 Maine gubernatorial race. #mepolitics https://t.co/9wmCaBGzxJ

— Colby College (@ColbyCollege) August 13, 2018

—

LAC https://t.co/1TJw2MPV5Y
CMCnews LoweInstitute DavidsonCollege GrinnellCollege haverfordedu smithcollege Vassar colgateuniv HamiltonCollege ColbyCollege #NCwx #GrinnellPoll RoseInstitute RA_Insights #businesscycles,#yieldcurve #findyourfuture WFAE CLTgov KCstar TheSpec IPCC_CH pic.twitter.com/yzS8DvPBYV

— WS Atlantic/Pacific (@WSjp_insight) December 16, 2018

cf. 1月28日追加
U.S. National Liberal Arts Colleges Vol.2
U.S. National Liberal Arts Colleges Vol.3

U.S.A. アメリカ Vol.51（Policies & Midterms 各種政策等 Vol.25 －大学ツイート Colleges）

All the below tweets are in English.
さて、全米の College 前半です。
専門的研究内容の（言語についてではない、仲介）翻訳人のような存在が必要であろうケースも少なくない感もありますが、各種研究成果を現実の政策立案・施行に上手く活用することは企業活動や国民生活の向上に大きく資します。アメリカでは、大学（University 及び College）における各分野の研究成果が、少なくとも現実社会で日常的に見られてはいます。

Robert F. White Class of 1952 Professor of Economics Kenneth Kuttner in @BrookingsInst looks at how well unconventional monetary policy has worked over the past decade. https://t.co/5olqFWUqS2

— Williams College (@WilliamsCollege) November 7, 2018

“I see my role as reminding the rest of us of the roots of our country.” Joe Standart ’73 WE ARE: America https://t.co/8gAFZU0mIh

— Williams College (@WilliamsCollege) November 26, 2018

Shout out to my former student @WilliamsCollege Natalie Johnson, now @StanfordREAP, for co-authoring this important new book.

A Stanford professor says undereducation is China's Achilles' heel https://t.co/5WlaCeoPfo via @BW

— Sam Crane (@UselessTree) November 28, 2018

In this op-ed for the New York Times, @alextapscott '08 of @blockchainRI argues that blockchain-enabled online voting could help eliminate problems with the current system. https://t.co/BuXyD4JAZC

— Amherst College (@AmherstCollege) November 6, 2018

When do you fill a #SupremeCourt vacancy? Does it even matter?

In 2016, our expert panel of professors and alumni discussed those questions in the wake of Antonin Scalia's death. Their insights then seem more relevant than ever now. https://t.co/Ku3XozqBA3 pic.twitter.com/h0PsEu0aCQ

— Amherst College (@AmherstCollege) October 5, 2018

Author and journalist Michael Lewis visited campus for an talk in Johnson Chapel on his most-recent book, “The Fifth Risk.” https://t.co/lc1a7z4XEq pic.twitter.com/9fKpKBCOVJ

— The Amherst Student (@AmherstStudent) October 19, 2018

Two Swarthmore alumni emerged victorious in state elections on Tuesday: Phil Weiser ’90 won the race for Colorado attorney general, while Josh Green ’92 rode a comfortable margin to the position of lieutenant governor of Hawaii. Congrats to both!

→ https://t.co/2vFZ2oRsNL pic.twitter.com/xJ1dpKiKpV

— Swarthmore College (@swarthmore) November 7, 2018

https://twitter.com/swarthmore/status/1059491652337840129

In @cogwbur commentary, @Wellesley Prof. Ismar Volic argues "Immigrants Are Ambassadors For American Values — That Can Be Good For The World" https://t.co/m8SQXwzrmg

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) October 15, 2018

Stacie E. Goddard (@segoddard), @Wellesley professor of political science, sees opportunities for China to challenge the international order even as it remains a member of global institutions like the U.N. Security Council. https://t.co/UfTHnr3w7F pic.twitter.com/Sq9Zghbubu

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) October 15, 2018

What comes next in the US & China's dangerous game of chicken? @segoddard looks at how the tensions might play out @washingtonpost @monkeycageblog https://t.co/wY4HU5kpVN

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) October 4, 2018

.@Wellesley Economics Professor Explains Possible Effects of Looming International Trade War https://t.co/sZlQ25YeFo pic.twitter.com/I9qeLOHvaH

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) September 28, 2018

"While North Korea has reaped a bumper crop of political gains since last fall, the United States has come up empty."-@Wellesley Prof. @KathyHSMoon in @Reuters piece https://t.co/xXoskB6xyK

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) September 27, 2018

.@Wellesley prof. Leigh Gilmore (@taintedwitness) asks how far have we really come since Anita Hill in a new @WBUR @cogwbur piece. #KavanaughHearings https://t.co/4suQap06aJ

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) September 20, 2018

.@Wellesley and @NorthwesternU Researchers Publish Report on Effects of Work Requirements on SNAP and Medicaid Recipients https://t.co/Bwy8kJDC8o pic.twitter.com/Md2cc90lXW

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) September 6, 2018

.@Wellesley's @ProfCWhit has written a timely piece on how bad actors "stirring the pot" set up the conditions that lead to acts of terror. #Terrorism #Kashoggi #mailbombscampaign https://t.co/az2QJiNJcZ pic.twitter.com/Ccb7lLPspj

— Albright Institute (@AlbrightInst) November 1, 2018

In 1982, George Herbert Walker Bush became the first (and last) sitting US vice president to receive an honorary degree at a Bowdoin commencement. Learn more about his visit and hear an interview with George J. Mitchell '54 about him. https://t.co/7CrUwx3orY pic.twitter.com/kLsdiGPW9h

— Bowdoin College (@BowdoinCollege) December 5, 2018

#OTD, 1996: President @billclinton announces his selection of William S. Cohen '62, H'75 to succeed William Perry as Secretary of Defense. https://t.co/IehuS9VWUF pic.twitter.com/yyw2Tf5oFF

— Bowdoin College (@BowdoinCollege) December 5, 2018

Read how forest ranger Laura Falk McCarthy '83 is heading up the race against time to protect New Mexico's waters from deadly wildfires. https://t.co/gYH1La0kVz

— Bowdoin College (@BowdoinCollege) December 3, 2018

Bowdoin President Clayton Rose has added his name to a list of higher education leaders who support putting a price on carbon to curb fossil fuel use and mitigate the worst effects of climate change. https://t.co/zXPasTUyDg

— Bowdoin College (@BowdoinCollege) November 6, 2018

“[about the refugee caravan] I’ve seen something like this before, in the 1980s,” he recalls. “There were tens of thousands of Mayan Indians fleeing civil war in Guatemala, heading across the border into Mexico, desperately trying to get to the US." https://t.co/ayltAeRLo5

— Bowdoin College (@BowdoinCollege) October 24, 2018

What do cult 1970s classic "The Wickerman" and post-9/11 Islamic extremism have in common? Columnist Emma Newbury '19 has some ideas. https://t.co/GFfDzxJeXb pic.twitter.com/zgL0xnn33c

— The Bowdoin Orient (@bowdoinorient) November 14, 2018

Healthcare, immigration policy and marijuana legalization were testy topics for @SenAngusKing, @RingelsteinME and @SenatorBrakey at Tuesday afternoon’s debate.https://t.co/y9WPPLyPve pic.twitter.com/0XnfJT1vkW

— The Bowdoin Orient (@bowdoinorient) November 3, 2018

Gubernatorial hopeful @JanetMillsforME doesn't want to be put in a box. https://t.co/nn4ix680gc pic.twitter.com/vRc3XrrRB4

— The Bowdoin Orient (@bowdoinorient) November 2, 2018

Many out-of-state students say their vote is more impactful in Maine. And more in our 2018 Election Survey: https://t.co/ylgGF0cuqf pic.twitter.com/R89j148bxa

— The Bowdoin Orient (@bowdoinorient) November 2, 2018

Bowdoin grad @HayesforMaine is aiming to break the cycle of partisanship in Maine state government.https://t.co/EnRsgAExdL pic.twitter.com/HLcKrOWhX7

— The Bowdoin Orient (@bowdoinorient) October 22, 2018

If you want to know why learning at Carleton is great, just ask An Kitamura ’21! Check out her piece in @The_Japan_News: https://t.co/B8M0zptShI

— Carleton College (@CarletonCollege) August 3, 2018

@Middlebury prof Linus Owens explains a Halloween trend… https://t.co/gANjJdGkWz

— Middlebury College (@Middlebury) October 31, 2018

@Middlebury visiting scholar Stan Sloan testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on US-Russian relations & value of NATO https://t.co/PfyVyILvNo #NATO #SenateHearing #ForeignAffairs #Russia

— Middlebury College (@Middlebury) September 7, 2018

@Middlebury economist Caitlin Myers's research in @UpshotNYT, "The Age That Women Have Babies: How a Gap Divides America" https://t.co/CABgb6j8w6 @nytimes @qdbui pic.twitter.com/0p2ZumByVv

— Middlebury College (@Middlebury) August 6, 2018

@Middlebury Prof James Davis reminds us why civility is essential to our democracy in @NYDailyNews https://t.co/D0hYS1KWos #civility #democracy

— Middlebury College (@Middlebury) June 29, 2018

@Middlebury Econ Prof @DrErinWolcott's piece in @ConversationUS explains why 22% of men without college don't have jobs #JobsReport #unemployment https://t.co/aO8mmOG8aE

— Middlebury College (@Middlebury) June 4, 2018

Today, a re-post of our #CellarDoor podcast episode Transparency in Politics, in which @Middlebury Assistant Professor of American Studies @ElleryFoutch discusses the history of glass ballot boxes. #vote #electionday https://t.co/Ii8qQmHK9X https://t.co/hGMSrpd0vG

— Chipstone Foundation (@chipstone_org) November 6, 2018

Is China… a democracy? Here's an answer that takes you from Flushing, New York, to Hong Kong. With commentary from Jessica C. Teets of @middlebury, @mcgregorrichard, @HongKongKellee and @stasavage. https://t.co/NXPE3AIOz8

— Alan Wong (@alanwongw) September 25, 2018

"The biggest problem is political will." @mhanham of #miis and @CNS_Updates tells @nprAudie in conversation about what the denuclearization of #DPRK would look like @npratc https://t.co/4IJtARjzxX

— Middlebury Institute (@MIIS) June 1, 2018

Prof. Gary Smith tells NBC News that computers aren't smart enough to threaten us… https://t.co/GlBgWiExtc

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) December 6, 2018

Prof. Char Miller @charmillerfour speaks to the @latimes about the pattern between urban development and wildfire. https://t.co/jZu1oHxzLW

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) December 4, 2018

Prof. Valorie Thomas talks to NPR about how she talks about race in her class and phrases like "white tears." https://t.co/78MBuNtv3c

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) December 3, 2018

For Teen Vogue, Rory Taylor '18 did a Q&A with Lt. Gov.-Elect of Minnesota Peggy Flanagan who is the highest-ranking Native woman elected to executive office in the U.S. Taylor is Pawnee-Choctaw hailing from Minneapolis. Chirp chirp! https://t.co/Le3Oq85WI3

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) December 3, 2018

Professor Amanda @HollisBrusky quoted in @nytimes piece on conservative reaction to Chief Justice Roberts’ rebuke of President Trump: https://t.co/djQhA6Agza

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 24, 2018

In @EARTH3R, Michael Waters '20 writes about how Gulf Correctional Institution in Florida did not evacuate prisoners until after Hurricane Michael tore through the prison. https://t.co/992ejgM7rj

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 21, 2018

Prof. Char Miller @charmillerfour quoted in @Salon about the need for local government to restrict rebuilding homes in wildfire areas. https://t.co/7Tz9c9cOxg

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 21, 2018

Prof. Gary Smith writes op-ed on how an outlawed form of institutionalized discrimination is being quietly upgraded for the 21st century. https://t.co/12D4gu4D2u

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 20, 2018

Prof. Gary Smith cautions against big data in new op-ed in Ozy. https://t.co/eBKEU5fOBz

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 19, 2018

In this new op-ed for @MarketWatch, Prof. Gary Smith writes that speculative investments that do not generate cash are prone to bubbles and crashes. https://t.co/6rQWquaW62

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 16, 2018

Prof. Char Millers @charmillerfour tells The @TheEconomist that local government has they key to mitigate property and human loss from wildfire. https://t.co/MsxfBoiQZY

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 16, 2018

Prof. Char Miller @charmillerfour in the @latimes asks: “Why is it that at the county, city, town level, we have repeatedly green-lit development in areas that we know are fire zones?" https://t.co/RKSgtYfLI9

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 14, 2018

Prof. Char Miller @charmillerfour says "nature has sent up enough signal flares" to homeowners who rebuild in wildfire-prone areas. https://t.co/KVnavO3ARU

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 13, 2018

President G. Gabrielle Starr's message to all college students: Vote. "Your silence or speech is not going to be punished — but your silence can punish someone else." #VoteTuesday #ElectionDay https://t.co/wkJSKXYi38

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 5, 2018

In a new op-ed for @thehill, Prof. Mietek Boduszynski @MietekB writes that the Saudi Arabia affair presents a moment of truth for Congress. https://t.co/yfK9Nmsley

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 28, 2018

Prof. Rachel Levin says the Trump administration's proposal to legally define a person’s sex at birth is “highly inaccurate and just an insult to science. Basic science.” https://t.co/FNj5sOWAas

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 22, 2018

Wildfire policy expert Prof. Char Miller @charmillerfour on why debris from cutting down trees can set off massive forest fires. https://t.co/UuI5r7AXqL

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 19, 2018

In new op-ed for @FastCompany, Prof. Gary Smith writes about artificial intelligence and Big Data, and cautions that the real danger is thinking computers are smarter than us. https://t.co/Ri2ZDvxrPi

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 12, 2018

“Understanding this moment as part of a long-term project is really important,” said Prof. Amanda Hollis-Brusky to the Washington Post in regards to the Kavanaugh appointment to the Supreme Court. https://t.co/gochqGi0U3

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 9, 2018

Prof. Gary Smith was on NBC's Bay Area show "Press:Here" where he talked about data mining and why people if you "torture data long enough, it will confess." https://t.co/lGBt1NMwZZ

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 8, 2018

Prof. Amanda Hollis-Brusky @HollisBrusky pens op-ed in the LA Tmes: "Conservatives played the long game. Will they benefit in the long run?"
https://t.co/MhKGp4iQIV

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 8, 2018

Linguistics Prof. Nicole Holliday talks to @mic about Dr. Ford's testimony and the words she used. https://t.co/JsoL8NWsYD

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) September 28, 2018

A great article by @jemersmith on why many of us argue that climate change and housing sprawl are the key factors in CA's wildfires https://t.co/2hQthTIUtp @pomonacollege @pitzercollege

— Char Miller (@charmillerfour) November 25, 2018

—
https://twitter.com/WSjp_insight/status/1073126103772872704

cf. 1月28日追加
U.S. National Liberal Arts Colleges Vol.1

U.S.A. アメリカ Vol.50（Policies & Midterms 各種政策等 Vol.24 －大学ツイート Washington, Nevada, Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico）

All the below tweets are in English.
昨日書きましたとおり、今日はワシントン、ネバダ、ハワイ、アラスカ、プエルトリコ（11日追加）、次回と次々回は College です。アメリカには、University とは別に、素晴らしい College があります。
なお、今日も念のためですが、常々、アメリカの政策情報を紹介する以外の意図は一切ありません。また、舌足らずにならざるを得ない面がありますが、
国益にマイナスにならない範囲で、確たる論拠を持ってであれば、政権批判は、どの国でもその国民の誰でもして構わない、と（弊社を離れた）一個人の一般論としては考えております。
政権与党・政府は、何だかんだ言っても権限を持っていて強く、常に税金を使うことを伴うその権限行使が実際に国民生活や企業活動に多大なる影響をもたらすためです。色々批判があっても、野党よりマシと国民が判断すれば、政権は続きます。頭脳面と実行面の両面で現実的な能力が野党にも必要とされますし、そういう有能な野党の存在が与党の能力をも高めて国力を強くします。

Washington
最近のポスト

Researchhttps://t.co/yCIFitIq92
UWArtSci uwengineering UWaeroastro uwescience uwcse UWChemE UWCoMotion uwepidemiology uwsph UW_SAFShttps://t.co/e8tlXTBx2P
UWBuerk UWFosterSchool UWecon evansschool UrbanUW UWComm UWJSIS UWSchoolofLaw UWfreshwater UWEnvironment uwnews UWGradSch.. pic.twitter.com/T92MZnKiAt

— World Solutions USA (@wsi_usa) November 11, 2018

Researchhttps://t.co/w6NZlvwgdK
wsuimpact WSUNews WSUSpokane WSUVancouver CASatWSU PNNLab CarsonCollege WSUSpMgt MurrowCollege wsmagazinehttps://t.co/WurW1q1HFw
WSU_Research WSUExtForestry WSUTriCities WSUEverett WSUCorpRel WSUVoiland WSU_IAREC wsucahnrs WSUCreamery WSUMedicine pic.twitter.com/NOpuxmxjxw

— World Solutions USA (@wsi_usa) November 10, 2018

加えて、

Washington voters and grocery taxes (op-ed by Professor Emeritus of Economics @douglasdowning). It probably would be best to simply not have a sales tax
and instead rely on an income tax. https://t.co/m1wca0JzGz

— Seattle Pacific University (@SPUnews) November 19, 2018

Here's a look at the ruling parties in the White House and Congress since the 1950s by SPU Economics Professor Doug Downing. "Divided government has been common in recent decades, as shown by this chart." https://t.co/J560Di8KHI

— Seattle Pacific University (@SPUnews) November 8, 2018

A new way to vote? Rank-order voting (blog post by Professor Emeritus Doug Downing). https://t.co/EeIoykrqhs

— Seattle Pacific University (@SPUnews) August 9, 2018

"The Constitution is clear about who can raise taxes." Short essay by Professor Emeritus of Economics Doug Downing. https://t.co/hySpKA4nJe

— Seattle Pacific University (@SPUnews) July 20, 2018

Four myths about homelessness: voices from a tent city (research and interviews by SPU sociology professors.) https://t.co/EhBYqDkLGK @timeshomeless

— Seattle Pacific University (@SPUnews) June 7, 2018

In 2016 we built a Trump wall on Washington State University's campus and drew hundreds of protesters & international media.

The boys there are trying to do it again- this time, ten feet taller (literally.)

Help them hit their goal at the link below!https://t.co/2qrBanEBq0

— America First Media (@amfirstmedia) October 26, 2018

"President Donald Trump honored a Washington State University alumnus and Puyallup native after his actions as a Staff Sergeant in the U.S. Army saved the lives… https://t.co/D98sRawjjE

— WA Veterans Affairs (@WDVA) October 2, 2018

Fascinating Seattle Times big data piece from Washington State University – decline in family social fabric ? Talking Trump apparently didn’t sit well at Thanksgiving in 2016 https://t.co/Sag69qfqO8 via @seattletimes

— Frank Blethen (@fblethen) June 1, 2018

Bus carrying University of Washington marching band rolls over, injuring 25 https://t.co/BR2FpZSRZs via @nypost #MAGA #Trump

— John B. Driscoll (@stewardmagazine) November 23, 2018

A mile from my house, a man who was protesting Milo Yiannopolis' talk at the University of Washington were shot in premeditated fashion by a Milo fan in a MAGA hat. https://t.co/ViwxhbZstZ

— Anne O'Neill (@MinnesotaAnnie) October 25, 2018

“'The Trump administration wants to make it harder to vote, and they’ve thrown the weight of the federal government behind that,' said Lisa M. Manheim, an associate professor and election-law scholar at the University of Washington School of Law." https://t.co/uvgsjFxX72

— Megan K. Donovan (@1MegDonovan) August 13, 2018

The U.S. House, which has the power to impeach a president, would be completely within bounds if it chose to impeach Trump for “adhering to the enemy, and giving them aid and comfort,” writes University of Washington professor Hugh Spitzer in an Op-Ed. https://t.co/RutYamrK15 pic.twitter.com/KzeNG8vAnF

— SeattleTimes Opinion (@SeaTimesOpinion) July 19, 2018

Remember, much of what Trump does can be undone~@latimes Op-Ed by Scott Lemieux, lecturer in political science at the University of Washingtonhttps://t.co/D8o05Hqk3x

— Martha Adams (@marthajadams) January 2, 2018

Person shot outside Anti-Trump protest at the University of Washington: https://t.co/MSCpECdwyx

— People (@people) January 21, 2017

This just in: @UWJSIS Assistant Professor Daniel Bessner @dbessner makes the top five reading list in this @washingtonpost article about a sneak preview of 2020 foreign policy debates: https://t.co/Z0TTLi6snW #BeBoundless

— UW Jackson School (@UWJSIS) November 28, 2018

Thank you to @plough_shares @UWJSIS and @psr_washington for hosting this important discussion. We have an opportunity to chart a new course on nuclear policy. https://t.co/GwcFCw4Pwc

— Rep. Adam Smith (@RepAdamSmith) December 4, 2018

UW doctoral student Donghui Park, a cybersecurity fellow in the Jackson School of International Studies, is studying cyberwarfare as the latest dramatic development in the history of weaponry. https://t.co/PHc3Q7evOZ #Perspectives pic.twitter.com/Ku7vo6kYpI

— UW Arts and Sciences (@UWArtSci) November 21, 2018

Peter Ney, PhD student @uwcse, comments on his work on SeaGlass. Ney is part of a team that is trying to develop a device to detect if your phone is being spied on. #privacy #data #computerscience #gradschool #uwgradsuccess https://t.co/18EW7KsJzc

— UW Graduate School (@UWGradSchool) November 29, 2018

‘Something far larger than any of us.’ A climate change talk from a very calm, knowledgeable person, @ecotone2, that may scare the hell out of you; which may be the point. https://t.co/vYZL5FVTd7 @YaleClimateComm, @CC_Yale, @UWGradSchool, @uwpubliclecture @kuow #climatechange pic.twitter.com/x8T8P4bU7y

— Speakers Forum (@KUOWspeakers) November 30, 2018

Portland small businesses may benefit the most from #SmallBizSat. Our 2018 Holiday Retail Survey found 71% of Portland residents are familiar with #SmallBizSat compared to 59% of all PNW residents. Full report: https://t.co/RmmfC8FFWV #CarsonBusinessInsights @SBA_PortlandOR

— WSU Carson College (@CarsonCollege) November 15, 2018

Nevada
最近のポスト

OTD #Nevada NV #statehood 1864 #Halloween
5 https://t.co/qslW7bzDFt #DiversifyNevada EDAWNReno
4 https://t.co/WACeEkFaRT
CityOfLasVegas ClarkCountyNV LVGEA CityofReno TahoeSouth
3 https://t.co/AMi0guQlt7 KUNRPublicRadio reviewjournal rgj
2 https://t.co/aqpxzze9Uo UNLV unevadareno pic.twitter.com/aLPNmkHfMT

— World Solutions USA (@wsi_usa) November 1, 2018

加えて、

.@UNLVUrbanAffrs Professor William Sousa is the director of Center for Crime and Justice Policy. He was interviewed for this podcast. https://t.co/h2cj2N7tz3

— UNLV Urban Affairs (@UNLVUrbanAffrs) November 6, 2018

Q&A w/ K.C. Brekken, a research prof @UNLVUrbanAffrs:
Q: How can citizens be part of the solution?
A: "For anyone mystified by process, get involved, go to a meeting, find out who the policymakers and stakeholders are. Don’t be afraid to have a voice." https://t.co/gjj5dwVjo2 pic.twitter.com/ccDfF2Npoz

— UNLV Urban Affairs (@UNLVUrbanAffrs) November 5, 2018

We’re excited to have @JoeBiden join us this evening as he speaks about the role legal training has had in his career. #UNLVLAW20 pic.twitter.com/iHA55WXDKB

— UNLV Law (@UNLVLaw) December 2, 2018

Today, we were delighted to welcome @SenBooker at #UNLVLaw. He spoke to our students and faculty about their power as advocates, and their ability to live a more impactful life in order to make a difference. pic.twitter.com/lkqyNIsdFi

— UNLV Law (@UNLVLaw) October 24, 2018

From colleague @RamonaGiwargis, Nevada candidates who've had brushes with the law. UNR poliltical scientist: “We do seem to have more than our share of people with criminal records running for office."
https://t.co/6ipFeg6cvd

— Bill Dentzer (@DentzerNews) November 5, 2018

No link between unhappy passengers and airline profits, study says – ABC News – https://t.co/xPHkGgW4gU via @ABC research done here at @unevadareno by @UNRAccounting professor Jeff Wong

— Executive MBA (@EMBAUNR) October 5, 2018

How to Tell if You've Been Hijacked by Technology (and what to do about it) https://t.co/pqpq6F1qWp via @tiffabrown #unrbrand

— Executive MBA (@EMBAUNR) August 13, 2018

These guys met in our EMBA program and started a company together https://t.co/Fs5SmkW0DA Excellent endorsement for their product by @GoldSilverPawn #unrbrand

— Executive MBA (@EMBAUNR) August 7, 2018

Market Forces: Demand and Supply https://t.co/tcqW2gKXA4 via @arullendran #unrbrand

— Executive MBA (@EMBAUNR) August 3, 2018

Want to go to business school, but didn’t take Calculus? Turns out, you’re never too old for math camp https://t.co/fRb1yW8TAc via @WSJ

— Executive MBA (@EMBAUNR) July 4, 2018

M.B.A. graduates enter tougher job market https://t.co/CtiSsegZK4 via @WSJ @kelseykgee

— Executive MBA (@EMBAUNR) June 25, 2018

What is #fakenews? When did fake news begin? Who is behind the massive effort to direct our attention on to fake news? https://t.co/KEdniqTZmW answers by @SharylAttkisson #journalism #MediaWatch #media next thing to watch out for is #medialiteracy

— Executive MBA (@EMBAUNR) March 8, 2018

Post-election reporting from Reynolds School students @luciastarbuck and @CharisNixon. https://t.co/MuT8PkBkAo

— The Reynolds School (@RSJNevada) November 20, 2018

Another great #ElectionDay story from #ReynoldsSchool student @luciastarbuck! https://t.co/n6pNmeSQir

— The Reynolds School (@RSJNevada) November 6, 2018

We hope you plan to vote (or already did) on this #ElectionDay 2018! If you need a little motivation, learn why others chose to cast their ballots in this recent @ReynoldsSandbox story written by student @rachaelajones99. https://t.co/c8jOJ4ay7K pic.twitter.com/i0DyXqVIsl

— The Reynolds School (@RSJNevada) November 6, 2018

Graduate student @shevawnatron visited Washington, D.C., with @patagonia to lobby on behalf of conservation issues. This joint effort kick started Nevada Outdoor Business Coalition. https://t.co/KLDJF5ae8Z pic.twitter.com/HCd70qb2Lv

— The Reynolds School (@RSJNevada) October 27, 2018

In this recent @noticiero_movil & @KUNRPublicRadio story, Reynolds School student @karinamariegonz looks at the impact of the rescission of the DACA program for local Reno business owners. https://t.co/nKntxPiNJl pic.twitter.com/wHjJRO7cCI

— The Reynolds School (@RSJNevada) October 15, 2018

Hawaii

Now that the US midterm elections are over, how will President Trump react?

Assistant Professor Kristi Govella at the @uhmanoa spoke with The Japan Times about some different possibilities on the foreign policy front: https://t.co/efDuKY0RG1

— Manoa Asian Studies (@UHMAsianStudies) November 9, 2018

https://twitter.com/uhmanoa/status/1048322944139714560

"In deep blue Hawaii, @realDonaldTrump has a higher approval rating than the state’s almost entirely Democratic Legislature, @GovHawaii, and @MayorKirkHNL according to a new survey by the University of Hawaii’s Public Policy Center." https://t.co/DssfTnmUqo

— Andy Mukk (@AndyMukk) September 30, 2018

"In deep blue Hawaii, Republican President Donald Trump has a higher approval rating than the state’s almost entirely Democratic Legislature, according to a new survey by the University of Hawaii’s Public Policy Center." https://t.co/mijBJ5k3mz by @NathanEagle https://t.co/x0trItHjd4

— Anita Hofschneider (@ahofschneider) September 26, 2018

Life, death and politics in #Hawaii: 125 years of #colonial rule: https://t.co/xgjSPyXTIG by Andrea Freeman of @UHawaiiNews pic.twitter.com/bVJJx1F2xI

— The Conversation Canada (@ConversationCA) January 17, 2018

“It’s going to haunt his re-election campaign all the way to the August primary," said Colin Moore, director of the Public Policy Center at the University of Hawaii. https://t.co/JyFljhf62E

— Star-Advertiser (@StarAdvertiser) January 15, 2018

How can we improve civic dialogue in Hawai‘i? UH Public Policy Center and @UHLawSchool among cosponsors https://t.co/SNoYfJYDeD @CivilBeat pic.twitter.com/MNT6sN06tQ

— University of Hawaii System (@UHawaiiNews) November 5, 2017

Alaska

Comprehensive overview of the yesterday's earthquake and @uaanchorage is mentioned in this article. https://t.co/MDluMeqk9r

— Cathy Sandeen (@CathySandeen) December 1, 2018

A University of Alaska Anchorage report estimates some consequences of climate change could cost the state between $340 and $700 million per year over the next three to five decades (via @ElizHarball @AKEnergyDesk) https://t.co/7MmkQyxeYg

— Alaska Public Media News (@AKpublicnews) November 29, 2018

ICYMI: English major Phillip Granath earned the Civil Liberty Grand Prize for his submission to UAA's first Democracy and Civic Action Week essay contest. As part of the grand prize, his essay was published in @Forbes: https://t.co/3WDIpKAt37 #alaska #anchorage #akelect #IVoted pic.twitter.com/GH8ooEVB2B

— UA Anchorage (@uaanchorage) November 6, 2018

Why are #Alaska #salmon shrinking in size? A @uafairbanks professor tackles that question. https://t.co/mchlWz0koc @UAFcfos pic.twitter.com/YorFWfQSj8

— Alaska Sea Grant (@AlaskaSeaGrant) September 13, 2018

"A Center for Economic Development report shows the solar microgrid niche will grow to a $20 billion industry by the year 2020." https://t.co/plxtWlPhSJ

— UAA BEI (@UAA_BEI) August 31, 2018

Trump’s Retrumplican assisted crime wave continues https://t.co/dYKBKawwMI

— salty seadude (@10FathomLine) August 18, 2018

University of Alaska Anchorage Hangs Professor’s Painting of Decapitated President Trump https://t.co/PkYZwEUXg7 pic.twitter.com/RDztN8TN2m

— Zesty Right Wing (@zesty_rightwing) April 21, 2017

Puerto Rico

Don't miss today's #ACSEditorsChoice #OA: "Air Quality in Puerto Rico in the Aftermath of Hurricane Maria". @subu_caps @CmuScience @CMUEngineering @UPR_Oficial https://t.co/kOQDM3RaRy pic.twitter.com/bKHHUp9uAG

— ACS Earth Space Chem (@ACSEarthSpace) October 25, 2018

The life of @MaryselPagan, MS, DrPHc has been shaped by hurricanes. As a student at @UPR_Oficial she was initially interested in research, but then she encountered MCN. [Disponible en español]

— MCN (@tweetMCN) October 24, 2018

Hurricane Maria caused nearly 3,000 more deaths than normal in the 6 months following the devastating September 2017 storm, according to a new report by @GWtweets and @UPR_oficial researchers. https://t.co/r64g7TJln2

— Global Health NOW (@ghn_news) August 29, 2018

.@MIT hosts five @UPR_Oficial undergrads to help them continue their studies following Hurricane Maria https://t.co/XV0BYqsbAo pic.twitter.com/eqxMiaKA5J

— MIT Alumni (@MIT_alumni) June 13, 2018

COPHers study #publichealth in #hurricane-ravaged Puerto Rico: https://t.co/rZrt5r7hiQ #USFCOPHRocks! #USF #DisasterManagement #HurricaneMaria #PuertoRico @UPR_Oficial @USFHealth pic.twitter.com/VL3wR6pRpt

— USF Public Health (@usfcoph) June 13, 2018

His passion for #puertorico. @Cornell alum Rob Hendricks '17, @cornellgov & third year @CornellLaw student, was instrumental in coordinating relief efforts following the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. https://t.co/wfSMp6kDDa @UPR_Oficial @CornellCAS @CornellOISE @CornellGrad pic.twitter.com/gZVkYhRYPC

— Latina/o Studies at Cornell University (@latina_o) June 4, 2018

Read how @UPR_Oficial used SmartSurvey’s offline survey tool to gather data following the devastating effects of Hurricane Maria #CaseStudy #research #surveys https://t.co/akYNdfVfEQ pic.twitter.com/YSz0pbcCaO

— SmartSurvey (@SmartSurvey) April 30, 2018

Honored to welcome three @UPR_Oficial students to campus this semester in hopes of providing some stability after the devastation of Hurricane Maria last fall: https://t.co/utxB0vFW5n via @hartfordcourant pic.twitter.com/RBqXBPXBok

— Wesleyan University (@wesleyan_u) March 20, 2018

As Puerto Rico recovers from hurricanes Irma and Maria, people need to plan for higher seas, says Aurelio Mercado with @UPR_Oficial. #SeaLevelRise https://t.co/RPz9w8pbDk

— ClimateConnections (@CC_Yale) July 3, 2018

This has been a good question raised with regards to the @UPR_Oficial in the aftermath of hurricane Maria.https://t.co/hBQT2BnsW8

— FRiveraMarianiPhD (@friveramariani) December 1, 2017

Many elite universities offering zero-cost semesters for Puerto Rico students affected by Hurricane Maria @BrownUniversity @TulaneNews @Cornell @wesleyan_u @latimes @nytimes @WSJ @washingtonpost @UPR_Oficial https://t.co/vmJLsbR0If

— ktguru (@ktguru) November 13, 2017

Learning Commons Center |@UPR_Oficial pic.twitter.com/IFoZkAWNj9

— Universidad de Puerto Rico en Arecibo (@UPRA_Oficial) December 10, 2018

Interested studying biology, nursing, communication or technology? Planning to study abroad? There's something for everyone's interests at #UPRArecibo. Call now 787-815-000 extension 4100. @UPR_Oficial @ProfAlomar pic.twitter.com/KSxXzVxepE

— Universidad de Puerto Rico en Arecibo (@UPRA_Oficial) October 7, 2018

Excellent reporting by ⁦@BiancaJoanie⁩ featuring esteem @uprm colleague Prof. Chaparro. Puerto Rico surf town faces identity crisis — Hurricane Maria stole its beach https://t.co/TgJaLBvUGy

— Fernando Rivera (@Prof_Rivera) September 23, 2018

Check out this @penn_state @NittanyLion sketch one of the students from Universidad de Puerto Rico Recinto de Mayaguez (@PrensaRUM) created while interning with the Public Relations department. #weare #PennState #collegelife #internship #pittsburgh #begreater pic.twitter.com/sdzH93l6nC

— Penn State Greater Allegheny (@PennStateGA) March 14, 2018

Read the results: "Ecological vulnerability of urban green infrastructure to Hurricanes Irma and María in Puerto Rico" on @lets_experiment by @PR_Sofia @uprrp #UPRseLevanta @USFS_IITF https://t.co/K3WcP7fZMQ #UrbanGreen #HurricaneScience

— Wythe Marschall (@hollowearths) September 26, 2018

—

https://t.co/WrWO4zd1yl
SPUnews UWJSIS UWArtSci UWGradSchool CarsonCollege #Rebels UNLVUrbanAffrs UNLVLaw #WolfPack EMBAUNR RSJNevada UHMAsianStudies uhmanoa,RainbowWarriors UHawaiiNews uaanchorage,Seawolves AKpublicnews AlaskaSeaGrant UAA_BEI UPR_Oficial UPRA_Oficial uprm uprrp pic.twitter.com/2Ft0gWSNSe

— WS Atlantic/Pacific (@WSjp_insight) December 12, 2018

U.S.A. アメリカ Vol.49（Policies & Midterms 各種政策等 Vol.23 －大学ツイート California Institute of Technology & National Liberal Arts Colleges in California）

All the below tweets are in English.
この特集のカリフォルニア州分は、今回で終了です。明日の他州紹介の後、全米のCollege２回分で特集の終了となります。
なお、今年の12月7日は、真珠湾攻撃があった日というアメリカでの記事が例年より多く見られたように感じました。ただの感触であれば良いのですが、いずれにしても関係の方々は背景を考えておく必要がありそうです。

#FridayFact – Three months before #PearlHarbor, Caltech scientists were undertaking the first contract in Southern California for defense work on rockets. https://t.co/NDC48kSTvC via @ThePublicSquare

— Caltech (@Caltech) December 7, 2018

Physicists at @LIGO and @ego_virgo detected gravitational waves from four new black-hole mergers https://t.co/2N81T7A8TW via @arstechnica pic.twitter.com/H3LPNPxZfB

— Caltech (@Caltech) December 7, 2018

Nobel laureate David Baltimore leads chorus of scientists calling experiment claiming to edit genes of twin babies unethical and deeply flawed https://t.co/Mv6tGRnfAE

— Caltech (@Caltech) December 4, 2018

“Only here (at Caltech) would I have been challenged to solve ever harder problems.”—Nobel Laureate Frances Arnold pic.twitter.com/MgdoFX4Fav

— Caltech (@Caltech) November 8, 2018

"The more rain you're getting… the more prone you are to having a landslide."#Caltech's Jose Andrade explains the hows and whys of landslides and mudslides. #LARain pic.twitter.com/QyIbmZiman

— Caltech (@Caltech) November 29, 2018

Today's the day! @NASAInSight lands today at 11:47 a.m. PT (2:47 p.m. ET) with Earth receive time set for 11:54 a.m. PT https://t.co/Hrl0ztnr24

— Caltech (@Caltech) November 26, 2018

Question everything. A new study calls into question whether perchlorate is really the reason for those dark streaks on Mars. https://t.co/9OIChp9E7f pic.twitter.com/xHyzcQVWic

— Caltech (@Caltech) November 21, 2018

BBC has announced their list of #100Women who've made an impact this year – and Caltech's @francesarnold made the cut! Congratulations to her and to all of these inspiring women! https://t.co/F2bldz5QqY

— Caltech (@Caltech) November 20, 2018

A Conversation with April Castañeda https://t.co/9XWu7JbrXq The leader of Caltech’s equity office talks about her new role and why putting everything under one roof will benefit the Institute.

— Caltech (@Caltech) November 20, 2018

Waste not, want not? On #WorldToiletDay, learn about a project that Bill Gates finds "super interesting" from #Caltech, which aims to turn human waste into hydrogen fuel cells. https://t.co/4Xa0Q8SmFM

— Caltech (@Caltech) November 19, 2018

Long lines, even for voters who don't experience them directly, can undermine confidence in election systems, say researchers with @CaltechMITVTP https://t.co/qY7G0fiTUE via @NewYorker

— Caltech (@Caltech) November 7, 2018

To test the integrity of the election process, @Caltech political science professor @rmichaelalvarez started in #OrangeCounty https://t.co/xXKwvFDsCP #Vote

— Caltech (@Caltech) November 5, 2018

We second those congratulations! @KavliFoundation @UTokyo_News_en #physics #mathematics https://t.co/ck7OS3LKNR

— Caltech (@Caltech) October 15, 2018

In case you missed yesterday's #NobelPrize press conference (or just want to watch it again) honoring @francesarnold, the video is up on the Caltech #YouTube channel. #chemistry #STEM #WomenInSTEM https://t.co/GZx7bOWdcw

— Caltech (@Caltech) October 4, 2018

Read all about Frances Arnold, the newest Nobel laureate in the Caltech community, and her groundbreaking work in the field of directed evolution. #NobelPrize #chemistry #STEM #WomenInSTEM https://t.co/mjIr95CtBB

— Caltech (@Caltech) October 3, 2018

Today we remember President George H.W. Bush. He was @Caltech’s centennial commencement speaker in 1991 and gave an inspiring speech about science’s role in creating a brighter future to an audience of 9,000. Read coverage of the event here: https://t.co/dndCGggdxI #Bush41 pic.twitter.com/dV18GesQ5F

— Caltech Archives (@CaltechArchives) December 5, 2018

1954 Chemistry Nobel laureate Linus Pauling was also awarded the #NobelPeacePrize in 1962 for his opposition to weapons of mass destruction. [Pauling is shown here at a peace rally and during the Nobel Peace Prize press conference] @Caltech #NobelWeek pic.twitter.com/vjyPQGAJ9F

— Caltech Archives (@CaltechArchives) October 5, 2018

Physicist-turned-pioneering geneticist Max Delbrück, a founder of the field of molecular biology, was born #OTD in 1906. The @Caltech professor shared the 1969 Nobel Prize for his research illuminating the genetics of viruses. Read his oral history: https://t.co/VZiYwTpOUF pic.twitter.com/dvPQCiH3TD

— Caltech Archives (@CaltechArchives) September 4, 2018

The late Richard Feynman, longtime professor of physics at @Caltech and Nobel Laureate, would have turned 100 years old today. We're excited to host his daughter, Michelle Feynman, as our General Session Keynote Speaker at Seminar Day 2018: https://t.co/KddlOhgzBL #CaltechAlumni pic.twitter.com/c3TAGHrGSZ

— Caltech Alumni Association (@caltechalumni) May 11, 2018

Another great victory for the government-university partnership brought to you by @Caltech and @NASAJPL, who successfully landed the spacecraft InSight on the surface of Mars! #MarsLanding https://t.co/piFufYCpLq

— AAU (@AAUniversities) November 26, 2018

.@Caltech’s @francesarnold, winner of this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry, has accused Western political leaders of “selling our children’s futures” by failing to support and act upon climate change researchhttps://t.co/SAGD0iR3vS

— TimesHigherEducation (@timeshighered) October 25, 2018

Nobel Chemistry Prize: Caltech's Frances Arnold Is Only 5th Woman to Win | Inverse featuring @PeterDorhoutACS on #chemnobel https://t.co/od90oVzfmu

— American Chemical Society (@AmerChemSociety) October 5, 2018

@Caltech prepared a short video of my big #NobelPrize day: A Day with Caltech's 2018 Nobel Laureate https://t.co/epJK62ubD3 via @YouTube

— Frances Arnold (@francesarnold) October 29, 2018

Three Nobel Laureates affiliated with @Caltech celebrating after the announcement of the 2018 #NobelPrize in Chemistry: Kip Thorne (Physics 2017), Frances Arnold (Chemistry 2018) and David Baltimore (Medicine 1975). pic.twitter.com/tQL1sWZiCx

— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 11, 2018

Learn more about this year’s #NobelPrize in Chemistry.
Press release: https://t.co/PkMd1nrpt4
Popular information: https://t.co/YExiCGvUsE
Advanced information: https://t.co/2AkkoqKWix pic.twitter.com/FfRClPwV04

— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 3, 2018

Congratulations to @francesarnold, @Caltech professor and @illumina Board Member, on co-winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work on directed evolution! https://t.co/CiY5mE9B3b

— Francis deSouza (@fdesouza) October 3, 2018

Founders of Caltech’s LIGO just won Nobel Prize for discovering gravitational waves! Congratulations!https://t.co/Yo1dTGPyv0

— Judy Chu (@RepJudyChu) October 3, 2017

Nobel laureate David Baltimore, who chairs the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing, discusses the potential impact of this revolutionary new technology and the importance of an ongoing global dialogue. @Caltech #GeneEditSummit. pic.twitter.com/K4Czsyhcc9

— National Academies (@theNASEM) November 8, 2018

Listen as @NobelPrize Chemistry Laureate and @Caltech Professor @francesarnold '79 talks about how chemical and bioengineering can save the planet on an all new episode of "She Roars": https://t.co/cFC9jCQdjw pic.twitter.com/78eD0MsgMC

— Princeton University (@Princeton) November 9, 2018

https://twitter.com/UCBerkeley/status/1047569423488274432
https://twitter.com/UCBerkeley/status/1047551215012216832

USC researchers celebrate achievements of Nobel Prize winning collaborators at @Caltech and @MIT https://t.co/oKt3x3ISEk pic.twitter.com/8yJRWHuVyy

— USC (@USC) October 7, 2017

Caltech Professor becomes fifth woman to win a chemistry Nobel Prize by harnessing “the power of evolution.” https://t.co/qa2FswMam8

— NBC Los Angeles (@NBCLA) October 4, 2018

Frances Arnold, of Caltech, is only the fifth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry since the prizes began in 1901. pic.twitter.com/d7GHHi3fkw

— Fox News (@FoxNews) October 4, 2018

One day after Donna Strickland became the third woman to receive a physics Nobel, Frances Arnold of Caltech is just the fifth woman to be honored with a chemistry Nobel. https://t.co/eLYtggwJ4d

— Kenneth Chang (@kchangnyt) October 3, 2018

Caltech professor Frances Arnold awarded Nobel Prize in chemistry https://t.co/7DBRfWv9CZ pic.twitter.com/BY7nBHh3vs

— Los Angeles Times (@latimes) October 3, 2018

2 Caltech scientists share in Nobel Prize in physics for gravitational wave discoveries https://t.co/8ngp3IbE2R

— Los Angeles Times (@latimes) October 3, 2017

Flush with a new Nobel, the LIGO gravitational waves team parties at @Caltech https://t.co/Kh1TYVl3qw

— Albert Einstein (@AlbertEinstein) October 4, 2017

MIT, Caltech scientists share Nobel physics prize for gravity waves. Congratulations to all 3 https://t.co/YyrVRYHtmV

— Lisa Randall (@lirarandall) October 3, 2017

'Noted bongo-drum artist Richard Feynman has become the 7th member of the Caltech faculty to receive the Nobel Prize' (Caltech student news) pic.twitter.com/cGwYcKz8HE

— Paul Halpern (@phalpern) May 14, 2017

Analysis shows @ENS_ULM as biggest producer of #Nobel Laureates. Followed by @Caltech. @nature https://t.co/FpI1FoD8qT #highered @psl_univ pic.twitter.com/9dv8ToktFB

— Christopher Cripps (@C_Cripps) October 10, 2016

David Baltimore, a Nobel prize-winning geneticist, condemned the procedure as irresponsible and a blatant violation of international norms https://t.co/Q3lV0KCpbh

— The Economist (@TheEconomist) December 2, 2018

Math alumnus Gary Smith '67 asks, "Is our faith in computers so blind that we are willing to trust algorithms to reject job applications and loan applications, set insurance rates, determine the length of prison sentences, and put people in internment camps?" https://t.co/5qBw6v1PJ8

— Harvey Mudd College (@harveymudd) November 20, 2018

Harvey Mudd biology professor Cathy McFadden is an expert in the evolutionary relationships of marine organisms, primarily corals belonging to the cnidarian sub-class Octocorallia. https://t.co/8JiDSM6LVd

— Harvey Mudd College (@harveymudd) November 20, 2018

.@harveymudd – Haven't read the new @IPCC_CH report yet on #globalwarming? You should, but if you don't have time – here's a breakdown from the Hixon Center #blog.https://t.co/rtuEWc4bNa

— Hixon Center for Sustainable Environmental Design (@HixonCenterHMC) November 1, 2018

Pitzer alumna and Professor of Political Studies Rachel VanSickle-Ward '99 quoted in @MsMagazine's "25 Feminist Experts React to the 2018 Election Results."https://t.co/L8NhYJUru7

— Pitzer College (@pitzercollege) November 15, 2018

Pitzer student Judith Welch '22 talks to @latimes about why she's voting for the first time. https://t.co/2ciwda3fI3

— Pitzer College (@pitzercollege) November 7, 2018

Pitzer alumna Debbie Mucarsel-Powell '92 flipped Florida's 26th Congressional District seat to represent the state in the US House of Representatives. Debbie joins a record-breaking number of women elected to Congress during yesterday's midterm elections.https://t.co/Qn0XlZTKUC

— Pitzer College (@pitzercollege) November 7, 2018

Professor Spezio’s research shows that humility is essential for “sustaining flourishing communities and democracies.” Read more in @civicvirtue_ou https://t.co/sMrGvA3zel pic.twitter.com/9hKqK8HLVz

— Scripps College (@scrippscollege) December 6, 2018

Professor Branwen Williams doesn’t just have one of the world’s coolest jobs. It’s also one of the world’s coldest. Read about her adventures researching climate change with @NatGeo. #WomeninSTEM #climatechange https://t.co/RhoCOV9GtT pic.twitter.com/n9K7lZFOVM

— Scripps College (@scrippscollege) November 21, 2018

Listen to the great podcast @zigzag with @manoushz to find out how misinformation spreads online. https://t.co/G5fgcKABSd pic.twitter.com/qHUmxgpId9

— Scripps College (@scrippscollege) October 25, 2018

We're thinking about the challenges immigrants continue to face. If you want to hear a powerful talk about immigration, journalism, and our political climate, listen to this chat with Jose Antonio Vargas. @joseiswriting @DAChapters #ScrippsPresents https://t.co/yA0CcgYETK pic.twitter.com/p7j4sDkuzO

— Scripps College (@scrippscollege) October 24, 2018

Want to learn more about misinformation, technology, and digital algorithms? Read Zeynep Tufekci's discussion here in The New York Times. #ScrippsPresents @ScrippsHI #ignoranceintheageofinformation https://t.co/UIw5JI0TDn

— Scripps College (@scrippscollege) October 16, 2018

Republican Sean Flynn, an associate professor of economics at Scripps College and author of “Economics for Dummies” is running for office. Learn more from the @ivdailybulletin about San Bernardino County midterms! https://t.co/CwWYRtOwt8 pic.twitter.com/yrYM3xwX5F

— Scripps College (@scrippscollege) October 10, 2018

We #vote!

Check out our latest blog post about the 2018 Midterm Elections: https://t.co/gWxJGezE2a

— Laspa Center (@LASPACenter) November 3, 2018

Oxy is auctioning a signed archival photo of President Barack Obama ’83 donated by @petesouza to benefit the Andy Beattie ’75 Endowment for Campaign Semester. Place your bid today and help ensure this unique opportunity for Oxy students. https://t.co/g3QmbcDBSl pic.twitter.com/GeSJqmbqVc

— Occidental College (@Occidental) November 29, 2018

Entrepreneur and sociologist Kevin F. Adler ’07 is tackling the nation’s homeless crisis by rebuilding social support systems and reconnecting loved ones—one Miracle Message at a time. https://t.co/8ZPP4GWPCl pic.twitter.com/JKO7GoTUGi

— Occidental College (@Occidental) October 28, 2018

At the first event in our Obama Scholars Speakers Series, former Obama campaign manager and White House senior advisor David Plouffe shared his thoughts on upcoming midterm elections—and how students have the power to shape the country. https://t.co/g13n3bAqN3 pic.twitter.com/1LVrfd1i3m

— Occidental College (@Occidental) October 25, 2018

California has become the first in the nation to pass a law requiring the presence of women on corporate boards, and assistant professor of politics @jennpiscopo delves into the issue in a new op-ed for @apoliticalco. https://t.co/QGRIN26lyU

— Occidental College (@Occidental) October 11, 2018

This summer, six students worked with L.A. city officials in a continuing effort to accelerate and measure the city’s pursuit of sustainable, inclusive, and equitable growth—all part of a unique global initiative backed by 193 countries. https://t.co/M1vmhgiPIb pic.twitter.com/C60TxtM1o4

— Occidental College (@Occidental) October 8, 2018

With the poverty rate at its highest in the nation because of the affordable housing crisis, California voters are focused on Proposition 10 this November. Professor @PeterDreier weighed in on the issue on @npratc. https://t.co/oUsz74fpNj

— Occidental College (@Occidental) October 2, 2018

Over the last four decades, the economics department has produced CEOs, business leaders and government professionals. Get to know some of the professors and alumni behind the biggest major at Oxy. https://t.co/JPgCiVxi3v pic.twitter.com/2SGCqQKmoV

— Occidental College (@Occidental) October 1, 2018

In today's @latimes, assistant professor of politics @jennpiscopo offers commentary on the latest Supreme Court nomination based on her gender and politics research in the American Journal of Political Science. https://t.co/kibXUok0R4

— Occidental College (@Occidental) September 27, 2018

The process of digitizing Oxy’s unique fish and marine invertebrates collections just got a boost from the @NSF, who have provided biology professor Dan Pondella with a three-year grant. https://t.co/JBljO77KrJ pic.twitter.com/LOTYBNCtBI

— Occidental College (@Occidental) September 11, 2018

https://twitter.com/Occidental/status/1038889530089238529
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https://twitter.com/WSjp_insight/status/1072019698852614144