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TPP Vol.6

All the below links and excerpts (incl 5 pictures) are in English.

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership – National Interest Analysis @ NZ MFAT (PDF; 03/2018) You can check out the below pictures (Tables, etc.) as well.
p4 Table 1.1: Exports from New Zealand to new FTA partners
pp5-6 Table 1.2: Estimated impact of CPTPP
p8 KEY FACTS, etc.
p16 Japan is New Zealand’s fifth largest export market and it is a high value one for exporters. In the year to June 2017 two-way trade stood at NZ$7.9 billion. New Zealand exports to Japan were NZ$4.0 billion, accounting for 5.5 percent of our total exports. The trading relationship is highly complementary with New Zealand supplying food and industrial materials, such as wood and aluminium, and Japan exporting finished industrial goods and machinery to New Zealand. The CPTPP will help New Zealand agriculture exporters in particular overcome high MFN tariff rates into Japan. Japan is also New Zealand’s fifth largest source of foreign direct investment, with significant investments in the forestry sector. Services exports are another big part of our trading relationship, with Japan a top-five source of students and tourists.
p19 … There are already competitors that enjoy lower barriers to trade relative to New Zealand businesses in key CPTPP markets (e.g. Australia in Japan) and more will follow as other free trade agreements are realised (e.g. the EU-Japan FTA). …
p22 Table 4.1: Estimated Tariff Savings per annum by Country
p23 Table 4.2: Estimated Tariff Savings per annum by Sector
pp23-24
• At entry into force (Year 1): tariffs eliminated on NZ$1.4 billion of New Zealand exports currently subject to tariffs, including many horticultural and forestry goods, a number of dairy products, some wine, many manufactured products, and much fish and seafood. Specific product examples include such items as: Japan (kiwifruit, squash); Canada (wine); Mexico (mussels, kiwifruit, milk albumin); and Peru (buttermilk powder). As a result, 79.8 percent of New Zealand exports to these new FTA markets would enter duty free on the day the CPTPP enters into force, with estimated tariff savings for New Zealand exporters of NZ$95.1 million.
• By the 5th year after entry into force (Year 6): tariffs eliminated on an additional NZ$111.2 million of New Zealand exports currently subject to tariffs, including: … Japan (hoki and other frozen fish, carrot juice, sausages and mandarins) … 2.4 percent of total current New Zealand exports to … 82.2 percent … Estimated total tariff savings in the fifth year after entry into force are NZ$148.1 million.
• By the 10th year after entry into force (Year 11): tariffs eliminated on an additional NZ$175.0 million … Japan (tongues, hides, bluefin tuna and apples) … 3.7 percent … 85.9 percent … NZ$186.9 million.
• By the 15th year after entry into force (Year 16): tariffs eliminated on an additional NZ$220.8 million … Japan (cheese, sawn wood and offal) … 4.7 percent … 90.6 percent … NZ$220.6 million.
• When fully phased in: tariffs eliminated on an additional NZ$71.9 million of New Zealand exports currently subject to tariffs. The total tariff savings from the CPTPP are estimated to be NZ$222.4 million per year at full implementation, not taking account of dynamic impacts.
pp24-25
• Tariff reductions: Tariffs on an additional NZ$207.1 million of goods exports would be significantly reduced, but not eliminated, allowing for improved market access. This includes beef exporters that would benefit from a 77 percent reduction in Japan’s tariff for beef. This tariff would be reduced from the current 38.5 percent duty to 9 percent over sixteen years, with an initial sharp cut at entry into force, to 27.5 percent. There will be a transitional volume-based safeguard applying to all CPTPP beef imports into Japan, set above current trade levels, with a growth rate. The safeguard will be abolished by Year 20 at the earliest. The new CPTPP safeguard would remove the potential for Japan’s WTO beef safeguard to be applied to New Zealand’s exports. That safeguard was exceeded in 2017 meaning that a higher ‘snap-back’ tariff of 50 percent is being applied to New Zealand exports through to 31 March 2018 placing New Zealand beef exporters at a significant disadvantage to other countries (e.g. Australia) that have an FTA with Japan. This outcome is the best outcome that Japan has agreed in a FTA to date, and would help re-establish a level playing field with Japan’s largest beef supplier, Australia, after the Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement entered into force in early 2015.
Japan will also reduce the tariff for ice-cream by two-thirds, from 21 percent today to 7 percent over six years, opening up new export opportunities given the significantly reduced tariff.
p26 Table 4.3: Estimated Total Volume of CPTPP Quota Access available to New Zealand Exporters
By Year 10 of the CPTPP Agreement entering into force:
• Japan will provide 40,200 MT of predominately CPTPP-wide access, with 14,000 MT on priority products for New Zealand including butter and powders. Japan is also eliminating tariffs for most cheese over sixteen years.
p27 … For country-specific access into Japan, tariffs on WTO trade are eliminated over 21 years after entry into force, with an 80 percent reduction in the first 11 years. …
… Given the scale of some of the tariff benefits from CPTPP that would, in this scenario, accrue to New Zealand’s competitors inside CPTPP, but not New Zealand – e.g. Japan’s reduced beef tariffs, or tariff elimination on Japanese cheese tariffs – New Zealand exporters would likely lose significant market share to other CPTPP exporters if New Zealand were not part of CPTPP.
p53 … The CPTPP also builds on the opportunities New Zealand businesses secured under the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA), with some modest improvements to access in Canada, Japan and Singapore (e.g. additional entities and coverage of private-public-partnerships). …
pp86-87 Export restrictions – food security
In Article 2.26, Parties acknowledge that countries may temporarily apply an export prohibition or restriction on foodstuffs where there is risk of a critical shortage as set out in Article XI of the GATT 1994 and Article 2.1 of the Agreement on Agriculture. Further to this, the Parties agree that if a CPTPP country is a net exporter of a foodstuff and imposes an export prohibition or restriction on the foodstuff from another CPTPP country in these circumstances, it must notify all of the other Parties before the measure comes into force. Notification must include the reason that the measure was imposed or maintained, how the measure is consistent with the GATT and any alternative measures the Party considered imposing. Any Party that has a substantial interest as an importer of that foodstuff may request consultations with, or data relating to the critical food shortage from, the Party imposing or maintaining the measure.
Any measure that is notified under this procedure should ordinarily be removed within four to six months. If a Party is considering extending the measure for longer than this, further notification must be provided to the other CPTPP countries. Measures may only be continued for longer than twelve months if all other Parties that are net importers of the relevant foodstuff have been consulted. A measure must be discontinued immediately if the critical shortage, or threat of critical shortage, no longer exists.
These measures may not be applied to food purchased for non-commercial humanitarian measures.
p95 Global safeguards
pp105-107 Wine and Distilled Spirits Annex
pp204-205 Table 7.1: Summary of impacts
p207 New Zealand exporters have direct experience of this kind of competitive displacement caused by being on the outside of preferential access enjoyed by competitors. For example:
• Since the entry into force of the Australia-Japan FTA, New Zealand beef exports to Japan have dropped by over 25 percent, with New Zealand exporters losing market share to their Australian competitors who are only beginning to enjoy tariff preferences under the FTA.
• Following the entry into force of the Korea-US FTA, US beef exports increased 25 percent. New Zealand exports declined by almost NZ$50 million. The US’ share of the Korean cheese import market has also grown from 41 percent to 74 percent.
• Until the entry in force of the New Zealand-Korea FTA, kiwifruit exporters paid a 45 percent tariff on kiwifruit. Their Chilean competitors enjoy duty-free access.
• Prior to the NAFTA agreement being signed by Canada, Mexico and the US in the 1990s, New Zealand was a significant supplier of dairy products to Mexico. Since Mexico eliminated tariffs for US dairy products, New Zealand’s share of Mexico’s cheese imports declined from 20 percent to 4 percent, and our share of milk powder imports from 25 percent to less than 10 percent.
ImpactEcon et al modelled the economic impact of the CPTPP by first estimating how New Zealand’s economy would be expected to develop as part of the global economy in the absence of CPTPP, and comparing this to the case where CPTPP liberalised trade in goods and services in four areas. The result of the CGE model takes account of the complicated adjustments that might take place in an economy following new trade flows and resource allocation. The four ways in which CPTPP was assumed to liberalise trade were:
• Reductions in tariffs and quota barriers on goods trade.
• Reductions in non-tariff measures on goods trade.
• Improved trade facilitation measures.
• Reductions in barriers on services trade.
pp207-211
pp221-225 8 The costs to New Zealand of compliance with the treaty
pp239-243 Overview of the suspensions

Latin American Perspectives on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) (PDF; 09/02/2016) | NEW ZEALAND CENTRE FOR LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES, School of Cultures, Languages and Linguistics, University of Auckland
“Is the TPP a mega-NAFTA that will devastate Mexico?” Daniel Villafuerte Solis, The Centre for Advanced Studies in Mexico and Central America (CESMECA)
The agro-food sector, the most hard-hit by NAFTA, could suffer a new beating under the TPP. To put this into context, let us remember some figures from the Bank of Mexico: in 2014, the Mexico had a trade deficit for agro-food and agro-industrial products of US $2.593 billion, an amount equivalent to 40% percent of the budget assigned that year to the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food (SAGARPA).
The figures for imports by sector are frightening: between 2010 and 2014, imports of milk, diary, eggs and honey grew by 57.% totalling more than 2 billion dollars in 2014; meat and edible meat offal imports grew by 42.5% to $4.596 billion; cereals grew by 31.6% reaching $4.259 billion; and imports of legumes grew by 15.3%. Together, imports in these four sectors grew from $10.751 billion to $14.342 billion, an increase of 33.4%.
“What is the Trans-Pacific Partnership all about?” Alejandro Villamar, Mexican Action Network on Free Trade (RMALC)
To give just some examples of recent analyses of the potential impacts on food sovereignty, agriculture and health, the TPP would result in illegal contamination of foodstuffs by genetically modified organisms, and a new report questions the rules of food security and animal health in the TPP (http://goo.gl/SKKbqe).
“The TPP: Bad news for farmers and agriculture” Karen Hansen-Kuhn, Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy
The bad news is that the TPP expands many of the worst features of NAFTA. Mexican farmers were devastated by the dramatic increase in corn exports from the U.S. under NAFTA. This didn’t help most U.S. farmers, who were pushed to expand exports to compensate for low prices and declining public support. It led to increasing corporate concentration in agricultural production, leaving farmers with fewer options of where to buy and sell their goods, and a decline in the number of family farmers in all three NAFTA countries. This unfair market will be deepened under TPP. …

No More Business-as-Usual: Where to Now for International Trade? (PDF; 07/2017) | David Hall @ Auckland University of Technology
Departmental Disclosure Statement – Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) Amendment Bill (PDF; 21/06/2018)
Economic Gains and Costs from the TPP – Review of Modelled Economic Impacts of the Trans Pacific Partnership (PDF; 2014) | Sustainablity Council of New Zealand
Submission of the Building and Wood Workers’ International (BWI) to the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee (Parliament of New Zealand) regarding International treaty examination of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (PDF; 04/2018)
Personal values and support (or not) for the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (PDF; 03/2018) | Jono Bannan, Simon Kemp and Zhe Chen @ University of Canterbury
The Benefits of Trade (PDF) | NZIER
The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) (PDF; 09/2011) | NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF PUBLIC HEALTH MEDICINE

New Geopolitical Developments in the South Pacific: The Cases of Australia and New Zealand (PDF; 02/2018) | Dr. Anne-Marie Schleich @ ISPSW
TPP-11: Achieving Growth in a Time of Trade Uncertainty (27/08/2018) | Dr Luke Hurst @ Australian Institute of International Affairs
The TPP Investment Chapter & Investor State Arbitration in Asia & Oceania (PDF) | Dr Luke Nottage @ Sydney Law School
Can the Trans-Pacific Partnership multilateralise the ‘noodle bowl’of Asia-Pacific trade agreements? (PDF; 03/2016) | Jeffrey D. Wilson @ Perth USAsia Centre
THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP: COPYRIGHT LAW, THE CREATIVE INDUSTRIES, AND INTERNET FREEDOM (PDF; 10/2016) | DR MATTHEW RIMMER (@ QUT) @ THE SENATE FOREIGN AFFAIRS, DEFENCE AND TRADE REFERENCES COMMITTEE
The TPP: Truths about Power Politics (PDF; 08/2017) | Malcolm Cook @ ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute

Trading Down: Unemployment, Inequality and Other Risks of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (PDF; 01/2016) | Jeronim Capaldo and Alex Izurieta with Jomo Kwame Sundaram @ GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE, Tufts University
Trade Implications of the Trans-Pacific Partnership for ASEAN and Other Asian Countries (PDF; 08/2013) | Alan V. Deardorff @ The University of Michigan
TPP Countries Sign New CPTPP Agreement without U.S. Participation (PDF; 03/09/2018) | Ian F. Fergusson & Brock R. Williams @ CRS Insight
The Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations and Issues for Congress (PDF; 08/21/2013) | Ian F. Fergusson, William H. Cooper, Remy Jurenas, Brock R. Williams @ Congressional Research Service (@ Cornell ILR)
Negotiations for a Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (PDF) | William Krist (Edited with an Introduction by Kent Hughes) @ Wilson Center
The Trans-Pacific Partnership: New Paradigm or Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing? (PDF; 01/01/2011) | Meredith Kolsky Lewis @ Boston College International & Comparative Law Review

TPP-11 Agree on List of Suspended Provisions (PDF; 11/13/2017) | Charles Akande @ Geneva Watch
The Trans-Pacific Partnership Deal (TPP): What Are the Economic Consequences for In- and Outsiders? (PDF; 12/2015) | Rahel Aichele and Gabriel Felbermayr @ CESifo Forum

cf.
New Zealand Vol.15 / Trans-Pacific Partnership #TPP Vol.1

TPP Vol.5

All the below links and excerpts (incl pictures) are in English.

THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT: BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES FOR CANADIANS (PDF; 04/2017) | Standing Committee on International Trade, Canada
pp8-11 GOVERNMENT CONSULTATIONS
Consultations Prior to the Conclusion of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations
Consultations Since the Conclusion of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations
pp11-16 EXPECTED IMPACTS OF THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP ON CANADA
Expected Overall Benefits for Canada of the Trans-Pacific Partnership
Many witnesses representing Canadian businesses said that, among the TPP countries, the most significant market access opportunities for their sectors would be in Japan. In addition, the Cross-Border Institute mentioned that, “[w]hile Japan is now a slow-growing economy, it’s very large, and its potential for trade expansion with Canada is great.” According to it, the reductions in Japan’s import tariffs that would result from implementation of the TPP could reduce Canada’s trade deficit with that country.
… Similarly, the Saskatchewan Trade and Export Partnership claimed that a failure by Canada to ratify the TPP could result in a lost opportunity to obtain preferential market access to countries that might accede to the TPP in the future, such as China, India and Indonesia.
… The Greater Saskatoon Chamber of Commerce said: “Should Canada choose to extricate itself from this agreement, we find ourselves in a position where it will be, over a period of time, more difficult for us to even access … traditional markets, let alone expand the opportunities and the productive capacity of this amazing region.” The Board of Trade of Metropolitan Montreal told the Committee that, “[i]f the U.S. has a competitive advantage … and we have no such advantage, we are affected, as in the case of South Korea when the U.S. signed an agreement with that country. …
Expected Overall Costs for Canada of the Trans-Pacific Partnership
… the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives considered that, because tariffs on Canada’s imports from TPP countries with which it does not yet have an FTA are higher than those on its exports, the TPP would likely increase Canada’s trade deficit with those countries.
… the United Steelworkers stated that the TPP would reduce the wages of Canadian workers “by putting them into competition with poorly paid foreign workers … [working in Canada] and abroad.” Global Affairs Canada provided the Committee with a different perspective, claiming that foreign professionals who would come to Canada as a result of TPP commitments “would have to be paid the prevailing wage in Canada, in that region, for a professional at that level of expertise and experience.”
… a brief submitted to the Committee by the Niagara Regional Labour Council mentioned that “provisions contained within the TPP will lead to thousands of lost jobs, higher levels of unemployment, and stagnating wages, meaning that inequality will continue unabated.”…
In addition, many witnesses believed that the TPP would increase corporate influence on Canadian public policy. … However, Global Affairs Canada provided a different perspective in remarking that provisions in the TPP would reinforce the right of member countries to “regulate in the public interest.”
Modelling the Economic Impacts for Canada of the Trans-Pacific Partnership
… Global Affairs Canada … If Canada were not to participate in the agreement, and the 11 other countries were to implement it, the study projects GDP losses of $5.3 billion by 2040.”
… the Business Council of Canada referred to a study released by the U.S.-based Peterson Institute for International Economics that suggested that the TPP would increase Canada’s national income by $37 billion by 2030. The Canadian Chamber of Commerce commented that economic impact assessments have estimated the economic benefits for Canada of joining the TPP to be between $5 billion and $10 billion annually.
… C.D. Howe Institute, Dan Ciuriak… estimated that the TPP would lead to a “modest”GDP gain for Canada of about 0.07% by 2035, which would generate household income gains of approximately $3 billion.
Tufts University’s Jeronim Capaldo, who is one of Mr. Izurieta’s co-authors … claimed that Global Affairs Canada’s economic impact assessment made an assumption about the level of employment that would occur following the TPP’s entry into force, instead of directly modelling the TPP’s effects on Canadian employment. According to him, Global Affairs Canada’s assumption about full employment is unrealistic …
pp17-19 RATIFICATION OF THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP
The Alberta Beef Producers said that the Government should ratify the TPP quickly in order to “continue momentum towards implementation of the agreement more broadly.”In addition, the National Cattle Feeders’ Association indicated that “the argument can be made that Canada should ratify the TPP before the U.S. in order to make it easier to resist American efforts to extract more concessions from Canada.”
… The Canadian Chamber of Commerce contended that it would be catastrophic for Canada not to ratify the TPP if its NAFTA partners do so.
… the National Cattle Feeders’ Association claimed that, if the United States does not ratify the TPP, Canada should conclude a bilateral agreement with Japan that would “salvage” what it hopedwould be accomplished in the TPP, and that “would put Canadian producers back on an even playing field in the Japanese market with producers from countries which already have FTAs with Japan.”…
pp19-20 FEDERAL SUPPORT FOR CANADIAN BUSINESSES
… The Mining Association of Canada suggested that the Government include a northern-specific fund within Canada’s proposed infrastructure bank. In its view, this fund should be based on the Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority model, which it characterized as highly successful.
… the Canadian Federation of Independent Business indicated that “many smaller companies don’t really know much about [the] TPP.” Similarly, Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters stated that “[t]he vast majority of smaller companies in Canada would have no clue about what the [TPP] is.”
pp21-22 TRADE IN GOODS
… some witnesses from the automobile manufacturing sector, as well as those representing Canada’s supply-managed agricultural sectors, said that these sectors would experience new import competition or would lose domestic market share as a result of the TPP’s tariff and quota provisions. Unifor commented that, “[w]ith elimination of the tariffs and lowering of the [rules of origin] thresholds, our supply jobs and assembly jobs are not only going to be threatened by the TPP players, but they’re also going to be penalized by non-TPP imports from China, from Malaysia, and from other countries around the world that aren’t even a part of the TPP agreement.” Similarly, Dairy Farmers of Canada …
pp22-32 Agriculture and Agri-Food
… the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association estimated that the TPP would allow beef producers to double or nearly triple the value of Canada’s beef exports to Japan. According to the Saskatchewan Cattlemen’s Association, such an increase in beef exports could create between 5,200 and 5,400 jobs in Canada.
The Canadian Pork Council noted that, according to a study that it commissioned, the TPP’s new market access opportunities would increase the value of Canadian pork producers’ exports by an estimated $300 million, and would create 4,000 new jobs …
Regarding Canada’s beef sector, the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association indicated that, “[w]ithout the TPP or a bilateral agreement with Japan, Canada will likely lose around 80% of the value of our [beef] exports to Japan.” The Canadian Pork Council commented that the Japanese market for Canadian pork would be lost, and that damage to Canada’s pork sector would be “extreme,” if the TPP enters into force without the participation of Canada. Cereals Canada said that “being left out of a ratified TPP agreement could result in a 50% reduction in Canadian wheat exports to the [Asia-Pacific] region,” while the B.C. Seafood Alliance stated that it would be “disastrous” for its members …
According to Chicken Farmers of Canada, the TPP would open the Canadian market to an additional 26.7 million kilograms of annual chicken imports, leading to an estimated loss of 2,200 jobs and a reduction of about $150 million in Canada’s GDP. Similarly, Les Eleveurs de volailles du Quebec said that the TPP would increase import access to the Canadian chicken market from 7.5% of domestic production to 9.6%. …
Dairy Farmers of Canada noted that the TPP would increase import access to Canada’s dairy market by between 3.37% and 3.97% of the country’s annual dairy production …
… the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association explained that, because of the 2015 Japan?Australia Economic Partnership Agreement, Japan’s tariff on Canadian beef is currently higher than its tariffs on Australian beef. It stated that, if the Government does not ratify the TPP, the discrepancy between Japan’s tariff on Canadian beef and its tariffs on Australian beef would widen due to future successive reductions in the latter tariffs under the 2015 agreement.
pp32-38 Manufacturing
… According to a brief submitted by Ford Motor Company of Canada Limited, “the TPP does not deliver any incremental or meaningful new opportunities to increase Canadian produced vehicle exports by reducing tariffs in the markets that represent the overwhelming majority of new vehicle sales because the duty rate for these markets is already 0%.” Similarly, the Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers’ Association …
… Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association of Canada provided a different point of view, and denied the existence of barriers that limit Japan’s imports of foreign automobiles. According to it, North American automobile manufacturers do not produce many models of small cars, which are popular in Japan. It claimed that approximately 90% of Japanese passenger car sales are “very small cars,” with engines under 2,000 cubic centimeters; in 2014, Detroit-based companies had only 10 models in that market segment.
… for vehicles, the percentage would be 45%. In contrast, the assessment notes that NAFTA requires at least 62.5% of an automobile’s content to originate from the NAFTA region …
… the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association of Canada observed that eight out of every ten vehicles sold in Canada by its members are manufactured in North America, while the remaining two are imported from Japan. It remarked that “the elimination of tariffs into the Canadian marketplace will have little or no impact on the manufacturing base here in Canada.”
pp38-42 TRADE IN SERVICES
… The value of total services trade between Canada and the other TPP countries was $134.0 billion in 2014 … $58.8 billion in Canadian exports to, and $75.2 billion in imports from, those countries … 89.6% of the value of Canadian services exports to the other TPP countries was destined for the United States, while 89.3% of the value of Canadian services imports from those countries originated from the United States.
… some witnesses – including the Business Council of Canada and Scotiabank – said that financial service providers would benefit the most from the TPP. …
… the Canadian Union of Postal Workers pointed out that Chapter 10 of the TPP includes a “detailed annex on ‘Express Delivery Services’ which would impose far more explicit constraints on government authority concerning postal services and the activities of Canada Post than do those in NAFTA or the [WTO’s General Agreement on Trade in Services].” In its view, “[t]hese new rules would not only limit the ability of Canada Post to expand current services such as those of Xpresspost and its subsidiary Purolator, but would threaten its ability to maintain its current business model of integrated express delivery and letter mail services.”
pp45-51 INVESTMENT PROTECTION
pp57-61 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
pp99-105 SUPPLEMENTARY OPINION BY THE OFFICIAL OPPOSITION – CONSERVATIVE PARTY OF CANADA
pp107-113 DISSENTING OPINION – NEW DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF CANADA

Canada and the Trans-Pacific Partnership: Entering a New Era of Strategic Trade Policy (PDF; 09/2013) | Laura Dawson and Stefania Bartucci @ Frazer Institute
ppiii-iv Executive summary
Canada’s trade rules and procedures are already strongly aligned with those of the United States and, as such, implementation of the TPP should not be costly. There has been much speculation as to whether Canada’s participation in the TPP would require us to dismantle our supply management system for dairy, poultry, and eggs. However, with Japan’s entry into the TPP negotiations, the odds for countries wishing to exempt sensitive sectors from TPP disciplines may improve: Japan’s protective policies for its domestic rice sector are well known and unlikely to be dismantled. If its rice protections remain, this will open the door for other members to shield their sensitive industries.
Canada gains from the TPP not only by expanding its economic partnerships but also by playing a significant role in shaping the rules that will govern trade relationships in the twenty-first century. …
pp6-7
Figure 6: Canada’s exports to top five trading partners, 2012 (billions of $CA)
Figure 7: Canada’s exports to top TPP countries, 2012 (billions of $CA)
p10 Figure 8: Overlapping rules of origin: the “noodle bowl” of trade agreements
p11 … Figure 9 shows that countries such as Vietnam, China, Mexico, and Peru still have significant barriers to foreign trade, though Mexico, which has had a comprehensive free trade agreement with the United States and Canada since 1994, has shown consistent improvements in its trade and investment rankings. …
p14 There has been much speculation as to whether Canada’s participation in the TPP will require the dismantling of Canada’s supply management system for dairy, poultry, and eggs. As Canada was negotiating entry into the talks in 2010, messaging from the United States and New Zealand indicated that Canada’s dairy exceptions were keeping it out of the negotiations (see, for example, Inside US Trade, 2010). However, the entry of Japan into the TPP negotiations probably improves the odds for countries wishing to exempt sensitive sectors from TPP disciplines. Japan’s protective policies for its domestic rice sector in the name of food security are well known and unlikely to be dismantled. As a wealthy and attractive market (currently the third largest in the world), Japan may have enough leverage in the negotiations to maintain its agricultural protections in spite of the lofty liberalization goals of the TPP. Thus, if Japanese rice protections remain, others will likely be able to shield sensitive sectors such as US sugar and Canadian dairy.

The New Trans-Pacific Partnership: Smaller, but Just as Ambitious (PDF; 16/03/2018) | Desjardins You can check out the below two pictures: GRAPH 3, 4, and TABLE 2.
GRAPH 3 Share of CPTPP members in Canadian goods export and import categories
TABLE 1 Variation in Canadian exports by 2040 in relation to the base scenario according to various CPTPP scenarios
GRAPH 4 Highest tariffs in the 25 biggest categories of exports to the CPTPP
TABLE 2 Japan, Malaysia and Vietnam would be Canada’s biggest opportunity for saving on tariffs
GRAPH 5 Some products could be especially impacted by the CPTPP

THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP (TPP): AN OVERVIEW (PDF; 12/2015) | John M. Curtis @ School of Public Policy, University of Calgary
Economic Impact of Canada’s Participation in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (PDF; 02/16/2018) | Office of the Chief Economist, Global Affairs Canada
Canadian industries split on new TPP trade deal (PDF; 01/23/2018) | Steven Chase and Greg Keenan @ The Globe and Mail
THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP – WHAT’S IN IT FOR CANADA? (PDF; 2016) | Business Council of Canada
Give and Take – Risks and Opportunities of the Trans-Pacific Partnership for Canada’s Building Trades Unions (PDF; 08/2016) | Dawson Strategic
Gains from Trade but to Whom? – Canola and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (PDF; Fall 2016) | Hawley Campbell and Henry An @ Western Economics Forum
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) (PDF; 07/2015) | CAFTA-ACCA
ACTRA SUBMISSION TO GLOBAL AFFAIRS CANADA ON THE CANADA-PACIFIC TRADE CONSULTATIONS (FORMERLY TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP) (PDF; 10/30/2017)
POLICY BRIEF: The Trans-Pacific Partnership and Health: Potential Risks and Benefits (PDF) | Ronald Labonte & Arne Ruckert @ Globalization and Health Equity, University of Ottawa

cf.
Canada Vol.38 / Trans-Pacific Partnership #TPP Vol.4

TPP Vol.4

All the below links and excerpts (incl Figures 6-8 & 10-12) are in English.

The Art of the TRADE DEAL – Quantifying the Benefits of a TPP without the United States (PDF; 06/2017) | Canada West Foundation
p2 Executive Summary … Our modelling and analysis shows how Canada and other TPP signatories would fare under a TPP11; what the U.S. stands to lose; and, how the agreement would affect different sectors of the economy, including how changes in one sector will impact other sectors. …
… Is the endgame of a TPP11 solely its economic benefits, primarily in trade in goods and services? How should the eleven TPP countries deal with issues on which U.S. policy is shifting? Should potential losses for the U.S. from opting out be used to try and bring the Americans back to the TPP table to regain the additional benefits for all (and avoid aggressive bilateral talks)? If so, what changes, if any, should be made to the pact to either facilitate the Americans’ return to the table or, on the other hand, to try and extract concessions from them as a price for re-entry?
pp4-5 Major Findings from TPP11 modelling
FOR CANADA
⭢ Canada stands to benefit in TPP11 compared to TPP12 more than any other country in the group, save Mexico. Canada’s welfare gains would improve to C$3.4 billion under the TPP11, compared to C$2.8 billion in TPP12. Real GDP gain improves to 0.082%. from 0.068%.
⭢ A TPP11 would actually be better than the original agreement for Canadian agriculture and agri-food, because this sector would no longer compete with the U.S. in TPP11 markets. Beef, in particular, would benefit from access to the Japanese market without having to share with the Americans. Fruit and vegetable exports, processed food products, and pork and poultry would likewise do well. Canola would continue to see a significant change in the composition of exports from unprocessed oilseeds to crude and refined canola oil, due to the elimination of Japan’s tariff escalation policy in the oilseed sector.
⭢ The only Canadian sector with a significant negative impact relative to the pre-TPP baseline would be dairy, which would face increased imports under Canada’s concession – in both TPP12 or 11. Because the main global dairy producer, New Zealand, is geographically distant from Canada, the U.S. would have been more important competition to Canada in terms of fluid milk. Without the U.S., TPP11 may mean less pressure on fluid milk. But …
⭢ Canadian textiles and apparel – another sensitive sector – would see only a moderate reduction in total shipments, despite a strong surge of imports from TPP11 partners (again, this is unchanged from TPP12).
⭢ The impact on the automotive sector is neutral in the new modelling results, but much would depend on how a TPP11 would proceed on the rules of origin (ROOs), given the central role of U.S.-based producers in TPP automotive supply chains.
FOR OTHER TPP11 COUNTRIES
⭢ A TPP11 would improve upon TPP12 for signatories in the Americas (Mexico, Canada, Peru and Chile), as these countries would avoid erosion of existing preferences in the U.S. market (assuming existing bilateral agreements remain unchanged). These countries would also benefit from not having to compete with U.S. suppliers, as they would have had to under TPP12.
⭢ A TPP11 would improve upon TPP12 for Singapore, which similarly would avoid loss to U.S. competition of its existing preferential position in Asian markets.
⭢ Vietnam and Japan, while they would still benefit from TPP11, would also see the biggest reduction of gains, because they stood to gain the most in the U.S. market under TPP12.
FOR SPECIFIC SECTORS
⭢ Notwithstanding the withdrawal of the U.S., the automotive sector would make the largest intra-TPP export gains of all the goods sectors under TPP11.
⭢ Other sectors that would benefit from increased exports under TPP11 include machinery and equipment (C$2.3 billion), leather products (C$2.1 billion), beef (C$1.2 billion), processed foods (C$946 million) and fruit and vegetables (C$343 million).
⭢ The TPP11 would wash out the large export gains that Vietnam stood to make in textiles and apparel in the U.S. market under TPP12. Nonetheless, textiles and apparel (C$4.2 billion) see the largest gains in intra-TPP exports after automotive products.
⭢ Finally, service exports get little wind in the sails from TPP11. Business services exports make the most notable gain, expanding by C$345 million, but this falls far short of what TPP12 would likely generate.
pp6-7
TWO REASONS TO PROCEED
01 Economic Gains
02 Negotiating Leverage
An Important Caveat for Policy-Makers
TPP & NAFTA
p9 INTRODUCTION
01 Does TPP11 make sense for the eleven as a standalone agreement?
02 Does the existence of TPP11 give signatories leverage in potential bilateral (or in the case of nafta, trilateral) negotiations or renegotiations with the U.S.?
03 Could the losses to the U.S. due to its exclusion from the tpp bring the Americans back to the table? Essentially, could TPP11 be a path to realizing or re-achieving the larger political and economic benefits of a TPP12?
… If a company in Japan that produces goods with inputs from Malaysia and Vietnam wanted to sell to Canada, it could enter Canada under the favourable conditions of TPP11 since all the countries were members of the agreement.
A bilateral agreement between the U.S. and Japan would apply only to goods made only or mostly in Japan and the U.S. For the Japanese company that has supply and production chains in Vietnam and Malaysia, this would pose a major problem. …
pp12-13 BACKGROUND
Figure 1: Income and Population, estimated 2016, TPP11 and the U.S.
Figure 2: Global imports, TPP11 parties and the U.S., 2015 (us$ millions)
Figure 3: Inward and outward investment, TPP11 parties and the U.S., 2015 (current us$ millions)
p15 Framework for QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
The GTAP-FDI model … On the production side, the model evaluates efficiency gains from the reallocation of factors of production across sectors. …
On the demand side, an aggregate Cobb-Douglas utility function allocates expenditures to private consumption, government spending, and savings to maximize per capita aggregate utility. …
pp24-32 Trade Impacts
Figure 6: Exports to TPP partners and to the world, 2035
Figure 7: Imports from TPP partners and from the world, 2035
Figure 8: Gdp (%) and economic welfare (c$ millions) impacts of the TPP
Figure 9: Decomposition of TPP11 impacts by policy, cumulated change in 2035
Figure 10: TPP regional sectoral impacts 2035
Figure 11: Macroeconomic impacts on Canada, TPP11 vs. TPP12 (c$ millions) (%)
Figure 12: Sectoral impacts of TPP11 on Canada (c$ millions) (%)
pp34-35 DISCUSSION & CONCLUSIONS
… The biggest prize for Canada in a TPP11 is gaining access to Japan ahead of the U.S. and on terms that Canada could not achieve in a bilateral negotiation. This is the opposite of what happened to Canada in Korea where both the Americans and Australians were able to sign trade agreements ahead of Canada and take market share from our agricultural and livestock exporters. …
… The TPP12 featured a significant lowering of the overall amount of RVC required for an automotive product to qualify for TPP preferences compared to the NAFTA standard of 62.5% for automobiles and light trucks. …

COMPREHENSIVE AND PROGRESSIVE AGREEMENT FOR TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP (TPP-11) – ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY IMPACT ON AUSTRALIA (PDF; 21/03/2018) | Parliament of Australia
PART 2: PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
p3 Tariff barriers still faced by Australian exporters
15. With Japan, Australia has secured increased access for many products under the Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement (JAEPA), but will continue to face high tariffs and quota-limited access on Japan’s sensitive products. In dairy, products face ad valorem tariffs ranging up to 40 per cent and specific tariffs up to \1,199/kg ($12.62/kg). Beef tariffs, while significantly reduced under JAEPA, would still be as high as 23.5 per cent after 15 years. Wheat and barley face tariffs of up to \50/kg ($0.58/kg) and \39/kg ($0.45/kg) respectively, rice is subject to a \341/ kg tariff ($3.93/kg) and sugar is subject to a levy on high polarity sugar of 103.10 yen/kg ($1.19-kg). A range of tariffs also remain on other Australian interests in horticulture and seafood.
19. Access into the Canadian dairy market is currently significantly limited by existing quota and high tariff arrangements. Canada’s quota access for dairy products is incredibly small – for example, 332 tonnes for yoghurt, 394 tonnes for cream and 3,274 tonne for butter (2,000 tonnes of which are allocated to New Zealand). While out-of-quota tariffs range up to 369 per cent. Outside of dairy, Canada also imposes tariffs of up to 94 per cent for barley products, and imposes tariffs of 1.87 c/litre for wine, and up to around 20 per cent on industrial products, which it has eliminated for its other FTA partners.
20. Mexico has tariffs of up to 67 per cent on wheat, 115.2 per cent on barley, 125 per cent on dairy, 25 per cent on beef, and 20 per cent on wine. On industrial products, Mexico’s tariffs can range from 15 to 30 per cent for automotive parts or mining equipment.
PART 5: IMPACT ANALYSIS
pp15-19 Table 3: Key agricultural market access outcomes for Australia
pp19-20 Resources, Energy and Manufactured Good
pp28-34 Suspension of TPP provisions in TPP-11
pp35-38 PART 6: TRADE IMPACT ASSESSMENT
p41 PART 9: IMPLEMENTATION AND REVIEW
113. A TPP-11 Commission established under the Agreement will be responsible for the operation of the TPP-11. The Commission will review the operation of the TPP-11 three years after entry into force of the Agreement and at least every five years thereafter. If the entry into force of the original TPP is imminent or if the original TPP is unlikely to enter into force, the Parties have agreed to, on the request of a Party, review the operation of the TPP-11 so as to consider any amendment to the Agreement and any related matters.
114. After the entry into force of the TPP-11, any state or separate customs territory may accede to the TPP-11 if it is prepared to comply with the provisions of the Agreement, other terms and conditions specified, and if all TPP-11 Parties agree to the accession.
115. Any Party may withdraw from the TPP-11 by providing written notice to the Depositary and other Parties. A withdrawal shall take effect six months after a Party provides written notification, unless the Parties agree on a different period.

JSCOT (Joint Standing Committee on Treaties) inquiry into the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP-11) (PDF; 04/20/2018) | Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
pp4-6 2 Increased red tape and costs:
… It is important to understand that each agreement includes compliance terms which need to be satisfied in order to take advantage of the agreement. In the case of goods trade, this is the tariff regime where rules of origin must be satisfied. Zero preferential tariffs are different to the abolition of tariffs. Any tariff, even 0, requires the importers to satisfy the compliance rules and so red tape is retained. …
5 Further comments:
pp8-16 Annex 1: Previous Parliamentary Inquiry recommendations and resultant actions.
pp17-19 Annex 2: Previous Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee TPP Inquiry, October 2016
p22 6 Contribution to economic prosperity from liberalised trade
… Australia held similar positions in the 1950s but its ranking slipped over the following two and a half decades. It dropped to 15th in 1983 and again in 1991 and 1992.
Since then Australia’s international ranking has risen. This improvement has been linked to sustained economic reforms during the 1980s and 1990s, including: the opening up of trade and capital markets to competition; partial deregulation, commercialisation and privatisation of state owned enterprises; labour market reforms that reformed the centralized wage fixing system; and National Competition Policy reforms (PC 1999). These resulted in better utilisation of labour and capital by business and enabled the Australian economy to innovate, taking advantage of newly developed information and communication technologies.
pp38-39 9.2 Economic studies

The Trans-Pacific Partnership Deal (TPP): What are the economic consequences for in- and outsiders? (PDF; 10/08/2015) | Rahel Aichele, Gabriel Felbermayr @ ifo Institut (@ Global Economic Dynamics, Bertelsmann Foundation)
Table 1 Effects of TPP and FTAAP on real per capita income in insider countries, %
Table 2 Real Income Effects of Pacific Mega Regionals on World Regions
Table 3 Real Income Effects of Pacific Mega Regionals in Europe and the US (%)
Table 4 Welfare Effects from TPP with Flexible Comparative Advantage
Table 5 The EU’s Importance in Global Sectoral Value Added with TPP and FTAAP
Table 6 Germany’s Importance in Global Sectoral Value Added with TPP and FTAAP
Table 7 Estimated trade policy effects, goods trade
Table 8 Estimated trade policy effects, services

A good dealfrom TPP for NZ Horticulture (PDF; 11/2015) | Simon Hegarty (@ Horticulture New Zealand)
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) – members & value of NZ hort exports to each
The following table highlights the outcome for nine key product lines

New Zealand wine sector welcomes agreement on CPTPP (PDF; 26/01/2018) | New Zealand Wine
Trans-Pacific Partnership overview (PDF) | New Zealand Foreign Affairs & Trade
IS THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP’S INVESTMENT CHAPTER THE NEW “GOLD STANDARD”? (PDF; 2016) | Jose E Alvarez
PROCESS, POLITICS AND THE POLITICS OF PROCESS: THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP IN NEW ZEALAND (PDF) | Amokura Kawharu

Chile and the TPP Negotiations: Analysis of the economic and political impact (PDF; 05/2013) | ONG Derechos Digitales

17-10 Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States (PDF; 10/2017) | Peter A. Petri, Michael G. Plummer, Shujiro Urata, and Fan Zhai (@ PIIE)

cf.
Trans-Pacific Partnership #TPP Vol.3 (Miscellaneous)
Australia Vol.15 / Trans-Pacific Partnership #TPP Vol.2

TPP（#CPTPP #TPP11 環太平洋パートナーシップに関する包括的及び先進的な協定 Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership）Vol.3

All the below links and excerpts are in Japanese. Next post about this topic will be in English.
取り急ぎ標記につき以下のとおりリンク及び抜粋等を貼っておきます。次回、英文情報を貼ります。
平成31年2月13日、数件追加しました。

ＴＰＰ協定の経済効果分析について（PDF；平成27年12月24日）｜ 内閣官房ＴＰＰ政府対策本部　平成31年2月13日追加
（別紙）農林水産物への影響試算の計算方法について（PDF；平成25年3月15日）｜ 内閣官房ＴＰＰ政府対策本部　平成31年2月13日追加
内閣官房TPP等政府対策本部
 環太平洋パートナーシップ（TPP）協定交渉（平成30年11月19日）｜外務省
 日EU‣EPAとTPP11の概要と海外支援について（PDF；平成30年3月）｜経済産業省
下表“TPP11：相手国及び我が国の工業製品の即時撤廃率及び関税撤廃率”等をご覧ください。
経済連携協定の活用（PDF；平成29年12月1日）｜経済産業省経済連携課
 TPP11協定（CPTPP）の概要（税率差等）（PDF；平成30年11月）｜財務省関税局
セーフガードに係る説明や、下の“【例１】～【例３】税率差が３％…”等をご覧ください。
TPP11(CPTPP)原産地規則について（PDF；平成30年11月・12月）｜財務省関税局・税関

TPP11における品目ごとの農林水産物への影響について（PDF；平成29年12月）｜農林水産省
 農林水産物の生産額への影響について（TPP11）（PDF；平成29年12月）｜農林水産省
 TPP11協定に基づく国家貿易による米麦等の輸入について（w PDFs）｜農林水産省
 TPP11、12月30日発効｜独立行政法人農畜産業振興機構

ＴＰＰ大筋合意　食卓への影響は？　価格帯も豊富、選択肢広がる（平成27年10月15日）｜産経新聞　平成31年2月13日追加
例えば、同店で現在、最も安く販売している米国産牛肉は１００グラム当たり１５０円。３８・５％の関税がかかってこの値段だが、関税が２７・５％になると同１３８円、９％だと同１１８円となる。一方、同店で販売する国産豚肉の平均価格は１００グラム当たり１２８円。現在は米国産牛肉の方が２２円高いが、ＴＰＰで関税が２７・５％になれば、価格差は１０円に縮まる。さらに９％になると牛肉と豚肉の価格が逆転し、牛肉の方が豚肉より１０円安くなる。
ただ、輸入の豚肉にかかる関税は、安い価格帯の豚肉が現行の１キロ当たり４８２円を１０年目に５０円に、高い豚肉の関税（価格の４・３％）を１０年目に撤廃する方向で、輸入の牛肉よりもさらに安くなる可能性がある。
一方、輸入肉の価格が安くなることで、輸入や国産に関係なく、魚介類の価格も下がるとみられる。全国漁業協同組合連合会（全漁連）によると、総務省の消費者物価指数の動きから、牛肉の価格が２０％下がると、魚介類の価格が１５％下がるという関係が認められるという。
スーパーなどで品薄が続いているバターについては、新たに低関税の輸入枠が設けられる。ニュージーランドなどからの輸入が増え、品不足の解消が期待される。
【図解・行政】TPP新協定発効後の食品関税（平成29年11月）｜産経新聞　平成31年2月13日追加

包括的及び先進的な環太平洋パートナーシップ協定（ＴＰＰ１１協定）交渉の大筋合意に伴う熊本県産農林水産物への定性的な影響予測（PDF；平成29年12月11日）｜熊本県農林水産部
米、小麦、牛肉、豚肉、乳製品、オレンジ（温州みかん・中晩柑類）、野菜（施設野菜）、野菜（露地野菜）、鶏肉、鶏卵、林産物（合板・製材）、水産物について説明されています。
なお、同県以外の各都道府県等も同様の資料を公表されています。下の日本都道府県地図もご覧ください。
ＴＰＰ協定の影響に関するＱ＆Ａ（PDF；平成25年5月）｜北海道　平成31年2月13日追加
TPP11の発効について｜帯広市
 ＜迫るＴＰＰ１１　現場からの報告＞（1）牛肉　黒毛輸出や銘柄化模索（2018年4月13日）｜北海道新聞
 ＴＰＰの国民生活への影響｜JAグループ宮城　平成31年2月13日追加

ＴＰＰ　１２月３０日発効　米国離脱も見直さず（2018年11月1日）｜日本農業新聞
バター・脱脂粉乳で設けた生乳換算で最大７万トンの低関税輸入枠や牛肉のセーフガードの発動基準数量は、参加国全体からの輸入が対象。ＴＰＰ１１では元の１２カ国の水準を維持した。例えば牛肉の発動基準数量は米国からの輸入を含むことを前提に設定しており、米国が抜けたため実際は発動されない可能性が高い。
牛肉の関税は、１年目に現行の３８・５％から２７・５％に削減。その後、段階的に削減し、１６年目に９％になる。豚肉は差額関税制度を維持した上で、低価格帯の従量税、高価格帯の従価税を段階的に下げ、最終的に従量税１キロ当たり５０円だけになる。米はオーストラリア向けに特別輸入枠を設ける。
ＴＰＰ11、12月30日に発効へ（2018年11月2日）｜鶏鳴新聞
鶏肉の「丸どり＝生鮮・冷蔵」と「丸どり、骨付きもも以外＝冷凍」「アヒルの肉（丸どり以外）」は段階的に下げて6年目に撤廃。鶏肉の「丸どり＝冷凍」「骨付きもも＝生鮮・冷蔵」「丸どり・骨付きもも以外＝生鮮・冷蔵」「骨付きもも＝冷凍」は段階的に下げて11年目に撤廃。
けいざい早わかり（2017 年度第 5 号）署名されたＴＰＰ11の概要（PDF；2018年3月9日）｜三菱UFJリサーチ＆コンサルティング
図表２．ＴＰＰ1 1における日本の農林水産物の関税の削減・撤廃の例

CPTPPが年末に発効（PDF；2018年11月1日）｜みずほ総合研究所
カナダの乗用車関税は、現在の6.1％から発効日に5.5％、2019年1月1日には5.0％に引き下げられる。カナダの工業製品関税の対日即時撤廃率は、日本の対加輸出額の3割強を占める乗用車が即時撤廃ではないため、貿易額基準でみると68.4％にとどまるが、関税品目数基準では96.9％に達している。ニュージーランドの工業製品関税の対日即時撤廃率は、貿易額基準では98.0％、関税品目数基準でも93.9％と高い水準になっている（図表1）。
日本の牛肉輸入のうち、CPTPP参加国からの輸入は56.7％（2017年実績、金額ベース）を占め、その大半（49.8％）がオーストラリアからの輸入である（4頁図表3参照）。オーストラリア向けの牛肉関税は、日豪EPAによって生鮮・冷蔵が29.3％、冷凍が26.9％まですでに引き下げられている。そのため、オーストラリア産牛肉の輸入に関しては、CPTPP発効によって関税率が大きく引き下げられるわけではない。特に、冷凍牛肉については、日豪EPAに基づく現行関税率の方が低くなるため、CPTPP発効後も日豪EPAの関税率が適用される5。2019年4月1日（2年目）以降は、CPTPPにおける関税率（26.6％）が日豪EPAにおける関税率（26.7％）を下回る…
日本の輸入牛肉の56.7％がCPTPP参加国からの輸入であることはすでに述べたが、残る43.3％のうち43.0％を米国が占めている（図表3左図）。つまり、CPTPP発効後は、事実上米国のみがCPTPPの特恵関税率を適用されない国となる。また、豚肉については、日本の輸入豚肉市場はCPTPP参加国（35.3％）、EU（35.9％）、米国（28.7％）で3分されており（図表3右図）…
TAG交渉が長引けば、それだけ米国の輸出者が日本市場で不利な状況に置かれる期間が長くなることを意味する。したがって、CPTPPの発効は、TAG交渉の早期妥結を求める米国内の圧力を高め、交渉における米国の姿勢をより宥和的にする方向に働くことが考えられる。
米国のTPP復帰は米国が譲歩しないと実現しない（2018年4月18日）｜野村総合研究所
米国のTPP復帰に対する11か国の姿勢には、実は大きな開きがある。日本が米国の復帰を望んでいるのは、米国市場へのアクセスが強まり、輸出が拡大するとの期待があるためである。日本以外にも、マレーシアやベトナムには同様な期待がある。しかし一方で、米国が参加しないことでメリットを受けている国もある点に留意すべきだ。それが最も顕著なのは北米・南米の4ヵ国、つまりカナダ、チリ、メキシコ、ペルーである。これらの4か国は既に米国との間に北米自由貿易協定（NAFTA）などの協定を結んでいることから…
米国抜きTPPの行方（PDF；2017年11月15日）｜三井物産戦略研究所アジア・中国・大洋州室
TPP参加国のうち、米国がFTAを結んでいない国は、日本に加えベトナム、マレーシア、ブルネイ、ニュージーランドの4カ国である。…
TPP参加国のうち、日本がFTAを結んでいないのは、米国とニュージーランドおよび交渉中のカナダだけ…
ベトナム、マレーシア…　米国抜き TPP に慎重。両国ともTPP交渉で、米国への輸出拡大を期待し、国内規制の緩和を受け入れた。そのため、米国抜きTPPでは、期待した利益の多くが得られない一方で、規制緩和の痛みばかり負うことになると懸念している。また、すでに日本とはEPAを結んでいるので、特段日本への輸出拡大は期待できない…
TPPにおける日本の牛肉関税の削減幅は、日豪EPAより大きく、TPP11では一層、豪州が有利となる。同試算では、豪州のTPP11参加国向け輸出の押し上げ効果は8,800万ドルとなる。…
ニュージーランドがTPPに参加したのは、日本とのFTA実現の意味合いが大きかったので、米国抜きのTPPでもあまり期待外れにはならない。…ニュージーランドのTPP12参加国向け輸出の押し上げ効果は17億4,200万ドルだったが、TPP11では 15億5,600万ドルとなり、大きく目減りすることはない。…

日本農業を壊すのは自由貿易ではない｜キャノングローバル戦略研究所
１．TPPを悪用した農業界
４．ウソと矛盾の農業保護論
TPP11の次の一手は－アメリカにTPP復帰を求める必要はない－｜キャノングローバル戦略研究所
農産物の日本市場をTPP11で奪われるアメリカが日米FTAを要求してくるなら、日本は多国間自由貿易協定（メガFTA）主義に転換したのでTPP11に参加しなさいと主張すればよい。理論的にも…　TPP11に地理的な制約はない。トルコ、ブラジル、ケニアが入ってもよい。…　当初EUは日EU自由貿易協定に関心を示さなかった。…転換…　中国・インドも参加するRCEPでは、TPPのような高いレベルの協定内容は期待できない。…
動きだした米抜きTPP――日本がアジアの通商交渉リードへ（2017年7月18日）｜独立行政法人経済産業研究所
… 米国が検事兼裁判官となって気に入らない国に制裁を一方的に加える通商法301条に、80年代の日本はおびえた。しかし、WTOはその紛争処理手続きを経なければ対抗措置は打てないとして、通商法301条を否定した。
日米FTA交渉を求められても、日本は拒否すればよい。日米FTAは望ましくないと、米国を諭すのである。第1に、TPPはアジア太平洋経済協力会議（APEC）地域全体の自由貿易圏（FTAAP）実現に向けた取り組みの1つとして位置付けられてきた。APEC首脳が約束してきた道から外れて、2国間のFTAを目指すことは適当ではない。第2に、2国間のFTAが重なると、多数のルールや規則が錯綜し混乱する。これをバグワティという著名な国際経済学者は「スパゲティボール」と呼んで批判している。…

７日本はどの国と業種からTPP11のメリットを得られるか ―EPAとTPPの利用における効果を業種別に比較（PDF；2018年6月）｜（一財）国際貿易投資研究所
表1　TPPにおける輸入の平均関税率（発効から1年目、加重平均）
表2　日本のTPP10か国からの輸入の平均関税率（発効から1年目、加重平均）
表3　日本のTPP10か国からの輸入の業種別平均関税率（発効から1年目、加重平均）
表4　日本のマレーシア・ベトナムからの輸入でのEPAとTPPの業種別効果（加重平均）
表5　日本のマレーシア・ベトナムからの輸入でのEPAとTPPの品目別効果（加重平均）
表6　日本のTPP10か国からの輸入の関税削減額及び関税削減率（発効から1年目、加重平均）
表7　日本のTPP10か国からの輸入の業種別関税削減額及び関税削減率（発効から1年目、加重平均）
表8　日本のマレーシア・ベトナムからの輸入でのEPAとTPPの品目別関税削減額および関税削減率（加重平均）
表9　日本のTPPを利用した輸出の効果（2017年、関税削減額および削減率、加重平均）
99頁　したがって、日本が TPP を活用してより多くのメリットを得ようとすると、米国以外の TPP 11 か国への輸出では、農水産品と食料品・アルコール、皮革・毛皮・ハンドバッグ（主にベトナム向け）、繊維製品・履物、輸送用機械・部品、などの分野が有望である。米国向け輸出では、繊維製品・履物、化学工業品、プラスチック・ゴム製品、などの分野でメリットが大きい。
一方、日本の輸入では、TPP 利用でメリットが大きい業種は、農水産品と食料品・アルコールであり、これに繊維製品・履物とプラスチック・ゴム製品が挙げられる。つまり、農水産品と食料品・アルコール、及び繊維製品・履物は、日本の TPP を利用した輸出と輸入の両面において効果がある業種ということになる。

TPPの関税低減に先駆けタスマニアビーフ2品値下げ（平成30年12月6日）｜イオンリテールnews　平成31年2月13日追加
機関誌「あきた経済」：「ＴＰＰ12」から「ＴＰＰ11」に～貿易摩擦とメガＦＴＡの行方～｜一般財団法人秋田経済研究所
 カナダ向け輸出増期待　ＴＰＰ１１署名で北陸企業（2018年3月9日）｜北國新聞
 TPP11やEVFTA、ベトナムの農林水産業発展のチャンスに（2018年11月29日）｜ VIETJO
自由貿易体制に備えて～TPP11、12月30日発効へ～（2018年11月28日）｜ニコニコニュース（食品産業新聞社ニュースWEB）
ＴＰＰ11はＴＰＰ12より悪い（2018年5月31日）｜ JAcom【鈴木宣弘・東京大学教授】
TPP11 の農業分野への影響について（PDF；2018年4月11日）｜農民運動全国連合会
 日米新協議いよいよ始動　TPP11 テコに自由化加速｜一般社団法人中央酪農会議
 ＴＰＰ１１発効まで１カ月　輸入枠見直さず　セーフガード発動しない可能性（2018年12月1日）｜日本農業新聞
 ＴＰＰ１１　合意から１年で発効　迫る大幅市場開放（2018年11月1日）｜日本農業新聞
 TPPの現在～米国の離脱と署名が行われたTPP11 ｜三菱UFJリサーチ＆コンサルティング
 再起動した日本の通商戦略（PDF；2017年10・11月）｜みずほ総合研究所政策調査部
 アセアン・レポート 2018年3月号（PDF）｜千葉銀行シンガポール駐在員事務所・バンコク駐在員事務所

「ＴＰＰ１１大筋合意～日本の果たす役割」（時論公論）（2017年11月14日）｜ NHK解説委員室
また自由化の内容もやや後退しています。アメリカが求めていた知的財産権の保護など２０項目が、アメリカがＴＰＰにもどるまで実施されない「凍結」扱いとなりました。また「国有企業に対する優遇措置を禁じる新たなルール」など４項目についても新興国などが、「そもそもアメリカへの輸出が増やせることを前提に譲歩したものだ」として、凍結を主張していました。結局調整がつかずに継続協議となり、今後に課題を残しています。
大筋合意に至ったTPP11（PDF；2017年11月13日）｜みずほ総合研究所
図表２：凍結項目リスト
TPP11を読む（2018年4月19日）｜独立行政法人経済産業研究所
表1：TPP11に組み込まれないか、適用停止されるTPP12の条文
表2：TPP11における我が国のサイドレター
TPP11、12月30日に発効へ　著作権保護期間は70年に（2018年11月2日）｜財経新聞
 TPP11と不動産（PDF；2018年4月3日）｜一般財団法人土地総合研究所

オーストラリア連邦（Commonwealth of Australia）基礎データ｜外務省
 ニュージーランド（New Zealand）基礎データ｜外務省
 カナダ（Canada）基礎データ｜外務省
 メキシコ合衆国（United Mexican States）基礎データ｜外務省
 シンガポール共和国（Republic of Singapore）基礎データ｜外務省
 ベトナム社会主義共和国（Socialist Republic of Viet Nam）基礎データ｜外務省　平成31年2月13日追加

EUJEPA Vol.3

All the below links, excerpts, and pictures (charts/tables) are in English.

Japan-EU EPA 【Benefits and Backgrounds】(PDF; 07/2018) | MOFA Japan You can also check out the first one of the below pictures.
Japan-EU Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) (07/17/2018) | MOFA Japan
2018 Japan-EU Summit: Signing Ceremony Of EPA And SPA (YouTube)

The EU – Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (w PDF; 09/2018) | Policy Department for External Relations @ European Parliament (@Bruegel) You can also check out all the below pictures but the first one.
PDF p11 Within the EU-28, in 2017 the top goods exporters to Japan were Germany, Italy, the UK and France, respectively accounting for 32.87 %, 10.82 %, 10.67 % and 10.53 % of the EU’s EUR 60.66 billion of commodity exports to Japan in 2017. Germany, Italy, the UK and France were also the top four importers of Japanese goods, with respective shares of 23.28 %, 16.48 %, 14.37 % and 12.76 % of the EUR 68.89 billion worth of EU commodity imports from Japan in 2017.
Japan is among the low-tariff countries for industrial goods with a trade-weighted tariff average of 1.4 % (Table 2). On the other hand, Japan’s agricultural markets are relatively protected. Simple average applied most-favoured nation (MFN) tariffs stand at 13.3 % for agricultural goods, with high tariffs on animal products (10.6 %), dairy items (63.4 %), beverages and tobacco (15.1 %).
Figure 4 depicts the EU’s and Japan’s tariffs by harmonised system (HS) product categories. In terms of the average applied MFN tariffs, we note that Japanese tariffs are low across numerous sectors such as electrical machinery (0.1 %), transport equipment (0) and manufactures not elsewhere specified (n.e.s) (1.2 %). Prominent exceptions are clothing (9 %), leather and footwear (7.7 %).
p12 The dominant sectors in the EU’s total service exports to Japan in 2016 were financial services (23.53 %), telecommunications (14.5 %) and transport (13.97 %).
p13 Japan accounted for only 1.1 % of the total extra-EU FDI in 2016 (Figure 7). By comparison, EU investments in the US and Canada are much higher, representing 38 % and 3.7 % of total extra-EU FDI. Japanese investment in the EU stood at USD 56.8 billion, 33.7 % of its total FDI stock abroad in 2017. However, it should be noted that a substantial share, approximately 38 %, of Japan’s FDI stock in the EU is in the UK …
p15 A low score (0.05) in OECD’s FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index (2017), which measures statutory limitations on FDI, is indicative of the relative openness of the Japanese economy to foreign investors, as the OECD average is 0.07. On the other hand, the US (0.09), Canada (0.162) and China (0.316) are all relatively more restrictive as destinations for FDI. Except for a few countries in Europe (Austria, Poland and Sweden), all EU Member States are more open to FDI than Japan, with Luxembourg, Portugal and Slovenia being the least restrictive.
p17 Tariffs Agricultural goods. … significant reductions in customs duties for the EU’s major food exports to Japan such as pork (e.g. 4.3 % to 0 over 10 years for high value cuts), wine (15 % to 0 % on entry into force), beef (38.5 % to 9 % over 15 years), pasta and chocolates (complete tariff liberalisation in 10 years). For cheeses, the EUJEPA will deliver complete liberalisation for hard cheeses and provide tariff rate quotas (TRQs) with duty free access for fresh, processed and soft cheeses.
Industrial goods. In the agri-goods industry, South Korea was traditionally protectionist with a trade-weighted tariff of 49 % in the pre-FTA period. By 2014 however, these had been reduced on a preferential basis for EU goods to 28 %. The EU also liberalised its agricultural markets for South Korea by reducing trade-weighted tariffs from 11 % to 3 %.
Non-Tariff Barriers … Commission’s Impact Assessment Report (CIAR) in 2012 (European Commission, 2012). Japan is aligning itself with international standards on medical devices (Quality Management Systems), textile labelling (ISO international care labelling), motor vehicles (UNECE international vehicle regulations) and pharmaceuticals (ICH).
p18 Services The EUJEPA seeks to promote bilateral trade in a broad range of services but does not require governments to deregulate or privatise the provision of public services such as healthcare, water supply and education. … In telecommunications, the agreement covers issues such as mobile roaming, number portability and confidentiality of users’ traffic data. In financial services, the agreement calls for deeper regulatory cooperation and establishes a Joint Financial Regulatory Forum for this purpose. In e-commerce, the parties commit to keep electronic transmissions duty-free, recognise the legal validity of electronic contracts and signatures and may not require source codes to be transferred or accessed. In postal and courier services, the EUJEPA will attempt to build a level-playing field for EU suppliers and their main competitors such as Japan Post.
p21 Japan is one of the least restrictive economies in the world according to ECIPE’s Digital Trade Restrictiveness Index Report …
pp30-33 Bilateral trade There is substantial variation in the anticipated trade response. DG Trade (2018) found that the EUJEPA would lead to an increase of +13.2 % (EUR 13 billion) increase in EU exports to Japan. EU exports to Japan would rise by 22.6-32.7 % in the CIAR (2012) simulations. A much stronger export response for the EU is found in Ifo 2017 (61 %) and Ifo 2018 (73 %).
On the import side, DG Trade (2018) reports a 23.5 % (EUR 22 billion) increase in EU imports from Japan. This result is similar to that of CIAR (2012) which predicted increases in EU import purchases from Japan in the range of 17.1-23.5 %. In contrast, Ifo (2017) and Ifo (2018) simulations lead to increases in EU imports from Japan of 55 % and 63 %, respectively.
Sectoral value added All EUJEPA studies report a positive impact on value added in agri-food industries e.g.+0.82 % according to Ifo 2018, +0.2 % increase in output for processed foods in DG Trade (2018), 0.5-0.6 % for processed foods in the CIAR (2012) and +13 % for meats in Ecorys (2009). For automobiles, projections of value added are model-dependent.
By 2035, Japan’s car exports to EU increase by nearly 51 % in this study. Because of significant NTB reductions by Japan in motors, the EU also increases its exports to Japan following the EUJEPA (+11.5 %).
Textiles, apparel and leather products benefit from the agreement as well. The industry is expected to increase its output by 2 % (EUR 7 billion) in the EU, with exports to Japan rising by 220 % (EUR 5 billion) in DG Trade (2018).
Impact of Brexit Brexit has a greater impact on Japan, as it reduces the economic benefits from EUJEPA by 14 % (EUR 1 billion) and 20 % in Ifo 2017 and Ifo 2018, respectively. This is the result of a smaller market size for Japanese companies following Brexit.
Impact of CPTPP-11 Ratification of the CPTPP-11 agreement between Japan and 10 Pacific countries may also affect gains from EUJEPA. This scenario is evaluated in Ifo 2018. Simulation results reveal that the conclusion of the agreement leads to slightly smaller positive gains for the EU and slightly higher real-income gains for Japan (from 0.308 % to 0.314 %) compared to the simple baseline scenario. CPTPP-11 is expected to reduce Japan’s costs of sourcing inputs from the Asia-Pacific, improving its competitiveness and trade with the EU.
pp44-45 1/Investment liberalisation and promotion ISDS is the mechanism preferred by Japan, one that it has also supported under the CPTPP-11. In the investment negotiations held during July 2018, chief negotiators from the EU and Japan acknowledged the convergence of positions on investment protection standards but not on investor-state dispute settlement.
2/US investigation into auto imports … In March 2018, the US Department of Commerce initiated a National Security Investigation into the import of automobiles and auto parts into the US. This investigation is motivated by Section 232 of US’s Trade Expansion Act of 1962 and will examine whether declining American domestic production in the automobile sector poses a threat to its national security by weakening the internal economy and reducing domestic research on advanced technologies. Given the deep value chains in the auto industry, EU and Japanese car producers would be significantly harmed if the investigation leads to an increase in duties on foreign vehicles entering the US market.
On 25 July 2018, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and US President Donald Trump announced plans to hold off on any new unilateral tariffs against each other as bilateral negotiations proceed on liberalising non-auto industrial goods, increasing EU imports of US soybeans and liquified natural gas (LNG), addressing WTO issues, reassessing US steel and aluminium tariffs and EU’s imposition of retaliatory tariffs on US goods. The EU will therefore be shielded from the conclusions of the US auto investigations, unless ongoing negotiations are halted by either party.
4/Tariff rate quotas (TRQs) … In the EUJEPA, Japan provides TRQs for agri-foods such as whey products, malt, potato starch, fresh and processed cheeses. …
5/Japan’s future trade ties with the UK … during the transition period (March 2019 to end of 2020). The exact terms of EUJEPA would hence be applicable to the UK over this period. Their implementation will be crucial for Japan’s car manufacturers that collectively produce 800 000 vehicles in the UK, accounting for 50 % of the UK’s total annual production …

In Focus EU-Japan ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT | European Commission
EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement: texts of the agreement | European Commission
EU-Japan: A Partnership of Renewed Importance (w PDF) | Cristina de Esperanza Picardo @eucentresg
New EU-Japan economic, strategic partnership may work better than past efforts (07/19/2018) | Bastian Harth @ Asia Times
… The SPA lays out the first-ever framework between the EU and Japan for cooperation and dialogue across various bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues such as cybercrime, disaster management, energy security, climate change, and aging populations. It also calls on both sides to synergize on promoting peace, stability, and international prosperity, and to recede from a sectoral and segmented approach to a comprehensive and legally binding cooperation framework. …
Especially, cybersecurity is of enormous importance for Japan, given the upcoming 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Millions of cyberattacks are predicted, and despite the country’s remarkable public safety… The topic is of such importance that Japan is even going to join the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defense Centre of Excellence in Tallinn. …

Brexit, a Catalyst for Closer EU-Japan Relations? (PDF) | Irina Angelescu
… Consequently, there is an implicit understanding from the Japanese side that the UK government “owes” special attention to Japanese interests, and should keep those interests in mind when negotiating Brexit. The former UK Ambassador to Japan, David Warren, indicated that some of his Japanese counterparts share a sense of “betrayal,” …
…three Japanese car manufacturers (Honda, Nissan and Toyota) now make almost half of the 1.67 million cars produced in the UK. …
… GlaxoSmithKline Plc estimates that, in the next two-three years, it could incur costs as high as 70 million pounds ($98 million) of Brexit-related costs. Similarly, Johnson & Johnson estimated that it could face as many as 50,000 additional tests in the amount of 1 million pounds if there will be no post-Brexit mutual recognition of testing between the EU and the UK. AstroZeneca and MerkKGaA raised similar concerns. …
… Mitsubishi Bank UFJ picked Amsterdam as its base for EU securities operations, while Nomura Holdings, Daiwa Securities and Sumitomo Matsui Financial Group said they would move to Frankfurt. …
… Decisions such as that of Unilever – the UK’s third largest company to consolidate its HQ in the Netherlands and abandon the separate London HQ is just one recent example that has caused more unease among third parties about the outcome of Brexit. …
The Japanese position has remained consistent about its preferences for Brexit from the very beginning: no Brexit or the “softest” form of Brexit, with unhindered access to the European Single Market – preferably preceded by a very long transition period that would allow Japanese businesses to adapt to changes. …
… In particular, joint training and cooperation to address newer threats like cybersecurity or disinformation campaigns conducted by countries like Russia and China could prove to be mutually beneficial. In principle, the U.S. should also welcome the closer economic ties between the EU and Japan as a means to promote free trade worldwide. At the same time, the EU-Japan data protection agreement and certain provisions in the EU-Japan EPA such as Geographic Indicators (GIs) for agricultural products could negatively affect U.S. interests. …
EU-Japan partnership agreements herald new era of closer cooperation (29/01/2018) | Irina Angelescu @ European Council on Foreign Relations

The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA): Good but Good Enough? (16/10/2018) | Axel Berkofsky @ ISPI
The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) – Responding to the Crisis of the Liberal World Order (PDF; 12/2017) | Axel Berkofsky @ University of Pavia, Italy & Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale (ISPI) (@ Bertelsmann Stiftung) You can check out Table 1 and Figure 2 (in this PDF).
The EU-Japan EPA/SPA and the ‘Abe Doctrine’: Reinforcing Norms Globally, Changing them Domestically (PDF; 07/2018) | Edward Danks @ European Institute for Asian Studies
JAPAN-EU COOPERATION IN THE ERA OF INTERNATIONAL ORDER TRANSFORMATION: IN SEARCH OF A STABLE WORLD SYSTEM (w PDFs; 28/11/2017) | INSTITUTE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES
EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (w PDFs) | Lords Select Committee, UK Parliament
EU-Japan Security Cooperation: trends and prospects (PDF; 07/03/2018) | The Royal Institute of International Affairs of Belgium & the University of Essex
EU-JAPAN – READY FOR A NEW STAGE IN RELATIONS? (PDF; Spring 2014) | Friends of Europe
The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) – A Framework To Promote Shared Values [International Agreements In Progress] (12/10/2018) | Enrico D’Ambrogio @ European Parliamentary Research
Largest Bilateral Free Trade Agreement: Japan, EU Conclude Bilateral Economic Partnership Agreement (18/07/2018) | Ankit Panda @ The Diplomat

〔Charts, Tables, etc.〕

U.S.A. アメリカ Vol.52（Policies & Midterms 各種政策等 Vol.26 －大学ツイート Colleges）

All the below tweets are in English.
全米 College 後半、そして、大学ツイート特集の最終回です。

Professor Branwen Williams' trip to the Arctic Circle is featured in the National Geographic video series “Explorer Academy: The Truth Behind.” Learn more about her research and check out the Nat Geo video here!https://t.co/Uxf10LA4lN

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) November 16, 2018

George Will: CMC is the "gold standard" for teaching the American founding https://t.co/c6ISVcaM0w

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) November 10, 2018

Learn more about the #CApropositions and watch the #electionday “Video Voter” series produced by @RoseInstitute students at Claremont McKenna College. Each video gives voters an objective, easy-to-understand guide to these props. #Vote #ElectionDay2018 https://t.co/FohZlRiUDy

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) November 6, 2018

Learn more about Prof Hilary Appel’s latest book, From Triumph to Crisis: Neoliberal Economic Reform in Post-Communist Countries, what sparked her interest in international politics, and what her favorite teaching tool is.https://t.co/rIvYAUMWEa

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) October 24, 2018

Claremont McKenna College Professor Jack Pitney: "If House Democrats get to choose the next speaker, they should ask themselves whether they are writing a script that will help their adversary Donald Trump to a second term in 2020."https://t.co/dfGEtU9QUU

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) October 15, 2018

Campbell Streator ’18 in @TheHill: “Protests matter, but only turnout can save American democracy.” https://t.co/jFpymLgVP3

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) October 6, 2018

Prof. George Thomas in the Washington Post: "As the FBI conducts its investigations into the sexual assault allegations against Supreme Court nominee Brett M. Kavanaugh, just about everyone has been distracted from questions about his legal philosophy."https://t.co/2QH5686jX8

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) October 2, 2018

Assoc. Prof. Jon Shields on “the disappearing conservative professor.”https://t.co/ouMxLCh8Cw

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) September 26, 2018

Claremont McKenna College alumna Elizabeth Wydra '98, writes the @washingtonpost op-ed "Those who deny birthright citizenship get the Constitution wrong." Read it here: https://t.co/qjNU7fIdO7 https://t.co/ZYJPMrB6rv

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) July 23, 2018

CMC Prof. William Lincoln's work is cited in the @WSJ! Read it here https://t.co/QuGlNCRjsG

— Claremont McKenna (@CMCnews) July 17, 2018

The Sino-American Rift | Read the latest #PSBigPicture ft. @Chellaney, @Joe_Nye, Minxin Pei of @CMCnews, @Yale's Stephen S. Roach, @amspence98 & @NgaireWoods https://t.co/mtTjVK7aSJ pic.twitter.com/cdy5DIYSUL

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) October 26, 2018

In a dollar-for-dollar #TradeWar with the US, China will quickly run out of ammunition | @CMCnews Minxin Pei https://t.co/8snkmki1UT

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) September 20, 2018

China's leaders are engaging in imperial overreach and an ill-advised arms race with the US | Minxin Pei @CMCnews https://t.co/roI4b2Btv1

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) September 6, 2018

The Opium War was the central event that launched China's modernization drive, says Minxin Pei of @CMCnews | This #PSOnPoint column is part of our premium series. Read 2 for free or subscribe for full access https://t.co/1cWOrKdyg3 pic.twitter.com/P7kio9VZDl

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) August 25, 2018

Though its economic impact has yet to be felt in China, the trade war that @realDonaldTrump has initiated is likely to be the toughest challenge #XiJinping has faced so far, says @CMCnews' Minxin Pei https://t.co/oMNzIYyxrE

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) August 2, 2018

As the US & China engage in “transactional conflict," tensions will continue to mount, warns Minxin Pei @CMCnews https://t.co/PE4Utl9BID

— Project Syndicate (@ProSyn) June 7, 2018

Trying to escape high taxes and unfunded pensions up north? May not be as easy as you think, via ⁦@WSJ #RobArnott @RA_Insights and Professor #LisaMeulbroek @CMCnews #tax #realestate https://t.co/OoHcWXsSef

— Mari Adam (@mari_adam) August 8, 2018

Great #weekendreading by one of my @CMCnews professors on the political and policy shortcomings of 'modern liberalism' and the Democratic Party's agendahttps://t.co/qcJJqyXj2i

— Vivan Marwaha (@VivanMarwaha) June 10, 2018

The latest from The Lowe Down Blog – Looking Ahead: Is a Recession on the Horizon? #businesscycles #recession #lookingahead #yieldcurve #gdp #claremontmckenna https://t.co/px8GcLh27w

— Lowe Institute (@LoweInstitute) November 28, 2018

After a year-long search, @Amazon announced it will build headquarters in NYC and outside DC. Econ Prof. Fred Smith on what that means for the HQ2 winners and the 236 other cities that submitted bids: https://t.co/QNp4TpPo8p

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) November 13, 2018

Asking voters to decide on relatively complex policy issues – like the 6 proposed amendments to the NC constitution – doesn’t always turn out as expected. Let Poli Sci prof Melody Crowder-Meyer brief you on voter behavior: https://t.co/qunSiwxzfy

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) November 3, 2018

Will the 2018 midterms bring a blue wave to DC? “I’m not so sure,” says @profsuroberts, poli sci professor @DavidsonCollege. https://t.co/5kczLEO0cu pic.twitter.com/uZlMVSk01M

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) October 31, 2018

Brazil elects a new president on Sunday and if Jair Bolsonaro, the “Tropical Trump,” wins, Prof. Britta Crandall sees violence in Brazil’s future. For more: https://t.co/V3MH6KlOOy

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) October 27, 2018

The migrant caravan has re-energized the debate about immigration. Read this Q&A with Central America expert Prof. Russ Crandall to understand how the caravan started and how it might affect the US: https://t.co/aOafguzdsl

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) October 25, 2018

Excited to welcome award-winning journalist @pulitzercenter @zachfannin to Davidson for an inside look at Putin’s Russia 10/16: https://t.co/wJWEKG18Hx

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) October 15, 2018

Batten professor @TLochocki offers a sobering look at Angela Merkel’s future for @ForeignPolicy: https://t.co/Hh2ajhWAwx

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) October 9, 2018

The NC mountains got a pass from Florence but the next storm – or the storm after that – could bring landslides, says ENV prof Brad Johnson in the @WashingtonPost: https://t.co/hvxQC1CrCb

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) September 22, 2018

Prof. Brad Johnson: “Despite the incredible scale of Florence – it’s predicted to be twice the size of anything I’ve seen — (the town of) Davidson should not be subject to much flooding,” “We are fortunate to be in the headwaters of the river system." 1/2 #TropicalStormFlorence pic.twitter.com/XPHTt3TrVR

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) September 15, 2018

We know that Davidson families remain concerned about the approach of #HurricaneFlorence and want to let you know that Davidson College staff continue to diligently prepare and plan for the storm. Please read and share our 9/13/18 #NCwx update: https://t.co/DNE02FGr7w

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) September 13, 2018

What’s in store for Brett Kavanaugh today? “It seems likely that Judge Kavanaugh’s views on the contours of executive power will be a topic of much discussion,” says Poli Sci prof Andrew O’Geen in Q&A here: https://t.co/F5VqtoozMm #SCOTUS

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) September 4, 2018

A growing immigration court backlog weighs heaviest on unaccompanied minors says @ProfessorNati on @WFAE: https://t.co/hiS5xr5USM

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) September 1, 2018

Senior @AJNaddaff spent the summer in Kosovo with the @PulitzerCenter. His reporting led to this @WashingtonPost story about the challenges of deradicalizing former ISIS recruits in the tiny nation. https://t.co/CYGwo7tmLA

— Davidson College (@DavidsonCollege) August 31, 2018

Batten Lecture – the rise of populism and what that means for YOU – Wed 10/3 7:30 Lilly Gallery Chambers Bldg @DavidsonCollege @TLochocki on "Europe's Bleeding Heart: How the Rise of Populism Changes Germany and What that Means for Europe and the US."https://t.co/yAvPRVzKro

— German at Davidson (@GerDavidson) October 3, 2018

Remember to keep your mobile devices charged throughout the night. Text CHARMECK to 888777 for #HurricanceFlorence2018 SMS updates. @cltmayor #FlorenceNC

EMERGENCY INFORMATION UPDATES: https://t.co/DaiGicc93B pic.twitter.com/wLSvfEuTK1

— City of Charlotte (@CLTgov) September 15, 2018

The new Grinnell College National Poll @grinnellpoll shows 32% of Americans say they definitely plan to vote for Trump in 2020, while 41% say they will definitely be choosing someone else: https://t.co/aKwoMAic6j

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) December 3, 2018

Political science professor Peter Hanson says that 2018 was a story of two different elections in Iowa: https://t.co/ySxBEJ5Iyx

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) November 16, 2018

Students study Chinese and Russian culture through food, in Iowa and abroad: https://t.co/UYRqkYmFkw

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) October 22, 2018

Professor Ross Haenfler writes about the "reminders of men's power" during the Kavanaugh hearings for Salon: https://t.co/FMPJhSjhJQ

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) October 11, 2018

Unusual prediction: @PeterCHanson says no government shutdown: https://t.co/mFJRWujyE8

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 21, 2018

Peter Hanson @PeterCHanson takes a deeper dive into the Grinnell College National Poll data and finds reason to warn Democrats: https://t.co/8hqsajioQN

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 19, 2018

New #GrinnellPoll: More than half of U.S. respondents describe themselves as “afraid for the future”https://t.co/Tt4pAdNwVV

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 6, 2018

A #BlueWave on the way? #GrinnellPoll shows Democrats activated ahead of the midterms to get out their vote. https://t.co/Odu2i7zszn

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 6, 2018

Trump favorability, electoral mood among topics covered as first-ever Grinnell College National Poll released https://t.co/y60ASetdWU #GrinnellPoll

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 6, 2018

“The President’s message hasn’t really translated into overwhelming support.” Immigration questions in Grinnell College National Poll yield interesting results: https://t.co/EJK4SMn6U8 #GrinnellPoll

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 5, 2018

The first of the Grinnell College National Poll results are already contributing to national discourse: https://t.co/DY2kIl2ww2

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) September 5, 2018

Professor Wayne Moyer analyzes the contentious fight for the Supreme Court: https://t.co/rAiPnusUSm

— Grinnell College (@GrinnellCollege) July 13, 2018

The trait most important to being a "real American" is to believe in treating people equally, according to a Grinnell College poll https://t.co/MG8v9acFFt

— CNN (@CNN) December 3, 2018

The midterm elections are next week (& we finally have a polling place on campus)! What have Haverford's student clubs done to help educate the campus electorate and get out the vote? https://t.co/4VuSUM8ZZI

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) November 2, 2018

The Shotokan Karate Club was founded last fall by Kaden St. Onge ’20, a black belt since age 14, to be a place where students could learn fundamental martial arts skills. You can also get PE credit for joining! https://t.co/GukMFb1Hwg

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) November 2, 2018

Great news that Lower Merion Township is joining Haverford College and converting to 100% renewable electricity for its municipal needs. The College and the Township will continue to work together to advance shared environmental goals! https://t.co/csO4BOInGs

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) November 1, 2018

As detailed in the last issue of Haverford mag, several alums have recently stepped up as first-time political candidates as an effort to live their values. “If you feel something, don’t just throw your shoe at the TV,” says one. “Do something.” https://t.co/3xGK3g3Tp7

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) October 19, 2018

“Haverford was small and not pretentious. It was just this really warm place that felt perfect for me,” said George P. Smith '63, one of the winners of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. https://t.co/Tfr77LI72X

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) October 12, 2018

More details on George P. Smith '63 and his win yesterday of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry from @KCStar: https://t.co/HSl7RaMGAb

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) October 4, 2018

Sending big congratulations to George P. Smith '63, winner (with two others) of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work developing a method, known as phage display, in which a virus that infects bacteria can be used to evolve new proteins. https://t.co/unOxocLQk1

— Haverford College (@haverfordedu) October 3, 2018

After a long campaign, @haverfordedu will get a polling place on its campus in time for the November election. Unanimous approval by Delaware County board of elections. https://t.co/b0bp5oWbpj

— susan snyder (@ssnyderinq) September 24, 2018

"This is all the more reason for voters demand that elected officials take ambitious steps, including putting a price on carbon, to reduce emissions as soon as possible." – Prof. Alex Barron https://t.co/EJ82MkR67e

— Smith College Tweets (@smithcollege) November 20, 2018

A record number of women, including Massachusetts' own @AyannaPressley, are heading to Congress. Let's celebrate that – and then remember that records are made to be broken. https://t.co/3pjqgIAHLA

— Kathleen McCartney (@presmccartney) November 7, 2018

. @forestservice ecologist Malcolm North '79 talks with @NPR's "All Things Considered" about climate change, forest management, and the California wildfires. @VassarAlums #CaliforniaFires https://t.co/HQYWes62Yt

— Vassar College (@Vassar) November 13, 2018

Associate Professor of Political Science Bruce Rutherford explores the question, "Will Egypt have another uprising?"https://t.co/UsnzNO4vBJ

— Colgate University (@colgateuniv) November 8, 2018

Assistant Professor of Political Science Sam Rosenfeld discusses how political parties have emerged in America From Scratch.https://t.co/w45Hfh4sxI pic.twitter.com/UavgdgezOj

— Colgate University (@colgateuniv) October 15, 2018

As we look back, we pause to think of those lost on this day, 17 years ago. https://t.co/8ZLxpWoQpy

— Colgate University (@colgateuniv) September 11, 2018

Story by Charles Dunst '18, former @TheSpec editor, about Vietnamese #immigrants appears in @nytimes. https://t.co/Tv9XUjtzsv #hamiltonpride @cddunst pic.twitter.com/cNinge6zKS

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) November 26, 2018

.@Cornell Prof. Glenn Altschuler critiques #MidtermElection2018 and provides insight on what it means for U.S. #politics.https://t.co/NjASBRg3Ls #becausehamilton #studywhatyoulove pic.twitter.com/86PSTmL2IY

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) November 18, 2018

Prof. Peter Cannavo explains why #environmental issues didn't rise to the forefront for many voters. https://t.co/YqU9nhi8j6 via @BloombergEnv @IPCC_CH #becausehamilton #greenwave pic.twitter.com/6hZ5vQv9B3

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) November 13, 2018

Prof. Phil Klinkner writes in @washingtonpost about how this year's #midterm elections might prove historic and how there is record number of #women nominated to run for #Congress. https://t.co/aEvFPsqNgF #MidtermElections #Midterms2018 @pklinkne pic.twitter.com/yHJzoLYzpi

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) October 24, 2018

.@NPR interviews Prof. Ann Owens on the @federalreserve's increase in interest rates and the #inflation process. https://t.co/ear0zFvccl #becausehamilton #findyourfuture #FederalReserve pic.twitter.com/9Mtp3a45hZ

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) October 20, 2018

.@BrookingsInst Senior Fellow Robert Kagan P ’20, author of The Jungle Grows Back, ventures from the hill to our Hill to discuss European #nationalism. https://t.co/k2im307ed8 @washingtonpost #findyourfuture #studywhatyoulove pic.twitter.com/s5pSMK9nAB

— Hamilton College (@HamiltonCollege) October 13, 2018

A $7.37 million federal grant is set to change downtown traffic from one-way to two-way, improve intersections, update sidewalks, install plantings and benches, and complete the RiverWalk. There is such amazing momentum in Waterville. https://t.co/pglCLaxUoL

— Colby College (@ColbyCollege) December 6, 2018

The @nytimes turned to Herbert E. Wadsworth Professor of Economics Michael Donihue and William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Government Sandy Maisel for insight into the 2018 Maine gubernatorial race. #mepolitics https://t.co/9wmCaBGzxJ

— Colby College (@ColbyCollege) August 13, 2018

—

LAC https://t.co/1TJw2MPV5Y
CMCnews LoweInstitute DavidsonCollege GrinnellCollege haverfordedu smithcollege Vassar colgateuniv HamiltonCollege ColbyCollege #NCwx #GrinnellPoll RoseInstitute RA_Insights #businesscycles,#yieldcurve #findyourfuture WFAE CLTgov KCstar TheSpec IPCC_CH pic.twitter.com/yzS8DvPBYV

— WS Atlantic/Pacific (@WSjp_insight) December 16, 2018

cf. 1月28日追加
U.S. National Liberal Arts Colleges Vol.2
U.S. National Liberal Arts Colleges Vol.3

U.S.A. アメリカ Vol.51（Policies & Midterms 各種政策等 Vol.25 －大学ツイート Colleges）

All the below tweets are in English.
さて、全米の College 前半です。
専門的研究内容の（言語についてではない、仲介）翻訳人のような存在が必要であろうケースも少なくない感もありますが、各種研究成果を現実の政策立案・施行に上手く活用することは企業活動や国民生活の向上に大きく資します。アメリカでは、大学（University 及び College）における各分野の研究成果が、少なくとも現実社会で日常的に見られてはいます。

Robert F. White Class of 1952 Professor of Economics Kenneth Kuttner in @BrookingsInst looks at how well unconventional monetary policy has worked over the past decade. https://t.co/5olqFWUqS2

— Williams College (@WilliamsCollege) November 7, 2018

“I see my role as reminding the rest of us of the roots of our country.” Joe Standart ’73 WE ARE: America https://t.co/8gAFZU0mIh

— Williams College (@WilliamsCollege) November 26, 2018

Shout out to my former student @WilliamsCollege Natalie Johnson, now @StanfordREAP, for co-authoring this important new book.

A Stanford professor says undereducation is China's Achilles' heel https://t.co/5WlaCeoPfo via @BW

— Sam Crane (@UselessTree) November 28, 2018

In this op-ed for the New York Times, @alextapscott '08 of @blockchainRI argues that blockchain-enabled online voting could help eliminate problems with the current system. https://t.co/BuXyD4JAZC

— Amherst College (@AmherstCollege) November 6, 2018

When do you fill a #SupremeCourt vacancy? Does it even matter?

In 2016, our expert panel of professors and alumni discussed those questions in the wake of Antonin Scalia's death. Their insights then seem more relevant than ever now. https://t.co/Ku3XozqBA3 pic.twitter.com/h0PsEu0aCQ

— Amherst College (@AmherstCollege) October 5, 2018

Author and journalist Michael Lewis visited campus for an talk in Johnson Chapel on his most-recent book, “The Fifth Risk.” https://t.co/lc1a7z4XEq pic.twitter.com/9fKpKBCOVJ

— The Amherst Student (@AmherstStudent) October 19, 2018

Two Swarthmore alumni emerged victorious in state elections on Tuesday: Phil Weiser ’90 won the race for Colorado attorney general, while Josh Green ’92 rode a comfortable margin to the position of lieutenant governor of Hawaii. Congrats to both!

→ https://t.co/2vFZ2oRsNL pic.twitter.com/xJ1dpKiKpV

— Swarthmore College (@swarthmore) November 7, 2018

Listen 🎧 : Political Scientists Frances Lee and Patrick Egan ’92 Clarify the Stakes of the Midterm Election → https://t.co/D0D6aaT2oh pic.twitter.com/SkmfpjZmTT

— Swarthmore College (@swarthmore) November 5, 2018

In @cogwbur commentary, @Wellesley Prof. Ismar Volic argues "Immigrants Are Ambassadors For American Values — That Can Be Good For The World" https://t.co/m8SQXwzrmg

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) October 15, 2018

Stacie E. Goddard (@segoddard), @Wellesley professor of political science, sees opportunities for China to challenge the international order even as it remains a member of global institutions like the U.N. Security Council. https://t.co/UfTHnr3w7F pic.twitter.com/Sq9Zghbubu

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) October 15, 2018

What comes next in the US & China's dangerous game of chicken? @segoddard looks at how the tensions might play out @washingtonpost @monkeycageblog https://t.co/wY4HU5kpVN

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) October 4, 2018

.@Wellesley Economics Professor Explains Possible Effects of Looming International Trade War https://t.co/sZlQ25YeFo pic.twitter.com/I9qeLOHvaH

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) September 28, 2018

"While North Korea has reaped a bumper crop of political gains since last fall, the United States has come up empty."-@Wellesley Prof. @KathyHSMoon in @Reuters piece https://t.co/xXoskB6xyK

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) September 27, 2018

.@Wellesley prof. Leigh Gilmore (@taintedwitness) asks how far have we really come since Anita Hill in a new @WBUR @cogwbur piece. #KavanaughHearings https://t.co/4suQap06aJ

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) September 20, 2018

.@Wellesley and @NorthwesternU Researchers Publish Report on Effects of Work Requirements on SNAP and Medicaid Recipients https://t.co/Bwy8kJDC8o pic.twitter.com/Md2cc90lXW

— Wellesley College (@Wellesley) September 6, 2018

.@Wellesley's @ProfCWhit has written a timely piece on how bad actors "stirring the pot" set up the conditions that lead to acts of terror. #Terrorism #Kashoggi #mailbombscampaign https://t.co/az2QJiNJcZ pic.twitter.com/Ccb7lLPspj

— Albright Institute (@AlbrightInst) November 1, 2018

In 1982, George Herbert Walker Bush became the first (and last) sitting US vice president to receive an honorary degree at a Bowdoin commencement. Learn more about his visit and hear an interview with George J. Mitchell '54 about him. https://t.co/7CrUwx3orY pic.twitter.com/kLsdiGPW9h

— Bowdoin College (@BowdoinCollege) December 5, 2018

#OTD, 1996: President @billclinton announces his selection of William S. Cohen '62, H'75 to succeed William Perry as Secretary of Defense. https://t.co/IehuS9VWUF pic.twitter.com/yyw2Tf5oFF

— Bowdoin College (@BowdoinCollege) December 5, 2018

Read how forest ranger Laura Falk McCarthy '83 is heading up the race against time to protect New Mexico's waters from deadly wildfires. https://t.co/gYH1La0kVz

— Bowdoin College (@BowdoinCollege) December 3, 2018

Bowdoin President Clayton Rose has added his name to a list of higher education leaders who support putting a price on carbon to curb fossil fuel use and mitigate the worst effects of climate change. https://t.co/zXPasTUyDg

— Bowdoin College (@BowdoinCollege) November 6, 2018

“[about the refugee caravan] I’ve seen something like this before, in the 1980s,” he recalls. “There were tens of thousands of Mayan Indians fleeing civil war in Guatemala, heading across the border into Mexico, desperately trying to get to the US." https://t.co/ayltAeRLo5

— Bowdoin College (@BowdoinCollege) October 24, 2018

What do cult 1970s classic "The Wickerman" and post-9/11 Islamic extremism have in common? Columnist Emma Newbury '19 has some ideas. https://t.co/GFfDzxJeXb pic.twitter.com/zgL0xnn33c

— The Bowdoin Orient (@bowdoinorient) November 14, 2018

Healthcare, immigration policy and marijuana legalization were testy topics for @SenAngusKing, @RingelsteinME and @SenatorBrakey at Tuesday afternoon’s debate.https://t.co/y9WPPLyPve pic.twitter.com/0XnfJT1vkW

— The Bowdoin Orient (@bowdoinorient) November 3, 2018

Gubernatorial hopeful @JanetMillsforME doesn't want to be put in a box. https://t.co/nn4ix680gc pic.twitter.com/vRc3XrrRB4

— The Bowdoin Orient (@bowdoinorient) November 2, 2018

Many out-of-state students say their vote is more impactful in Maine. And more in our 2018 Election Survey: https://t.co/ylgGF0cuqf pic.twitter.com/R89j148bxa

— The Bowdoin Orient (@bowdoinorient) November 2, 2018

Bowdoin grad @HayesforMaine is aiming to break the cycle of partisanship in Maine state government.https://t.co/EnRsgAExdL pic.twitter.com/HLcKrOWhX7

— The Bowdoin Orient (@bowdoinorient) October 22, 2018

If you want to know why learning at Carleton is great, just ask An Kitamura ’21! Check out her piece in @The_Japan_News: https://t.co/B8M0zptShI

— Carleton College (@CarletonCollege) August 3, 2018

@Middlebury prof Linus Owens explains a Halloween trend… https://t.co/gANjJdGkWz

— Middlebury College (@Middlebury) October 31, 2018

@Middlebury visiting scholar Stan Sloan testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on US-Russian relations & value of NATO https://t.co/PfyVyILvNo #NATO #SenateHearing #ForeignAffairs #Russia

— Middlebury College (@Middlebury) September 7, 2018

@Middlebury economist Caitlin Myers's research in @UpshotNYT, "The Age That Women Have Babies: How a Gap Divides America" https://t.co/CABgb6j8w6 @nytimes @qdbui pic.twitter.com/0p2ZumByVv

— Middlebury College (@Middlebury) August 6, 2018

@Middlebury Prof James Davis reminds us why civility is essential to our democracy in @NYDailyNews https://t.co/D0hYS1KWos #civility #democracy

— Middlebury College (@Middlebury) June 29, 2018

@Middlebury Econ Prof @DrErinWolcott's piece in @ConversationUS explains why 22% of men without college don't have jobs #JobsReport #unemployment https://t.co/aO8mmOG8aE

— Middlebury College (@Middlebury) June 4, 2018

Today, a re-post of our #CellarDoor podcast episode Transparency in Politics, in which @Middlebury Assistant Professor of American Studies @ElleryFoutch discusses the history of glass ballot boxes. #vote #electionday https://t.co/Ii8qQmHK9X https://t.co/hGMSrpd0vG

— Chipstone Foundation (@chipstone_org) November 6, 2018

Is China… a democracy? Here's an answer that takes you from Flushing, New York, to Hong Kong. With commentary from Jessica C. Teets of @middlebury, @mcgregorrichard, @HongKongKellee and @stasavage. https://t.co/NXPE3AIOz8

— Alan Wong (@alanwongw) September 25, 2018

"The biggest problem is political will." @mhanham of #miis and @CNS_Updates tells @nprAudie in conversation about what the denuclearization of #DPRK would look like @npratc https://t.co/4IJtARjzxX

— Middlebury Institute (@MIIS) June 1, 2018

Prof. Gary Smith tells NBC News that computers aren't smart enough to threaten us… https://t.co/GlBgWiExtc

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) December 6, 2018

Prof. Char Miller @charmillerfour speaks to the @latimes about the pattern between urban development and wildfire. https://t.co/jZu1oHxzLW

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) December 4, 2018

Prof. Valorie Thomas talks to NPR about how she talks about race in her class and phrases like "white tears." https://t.co/78MBuNtv3c

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) December 3, 2018

For Teen Vogue, Rory Taylor '18 did a Q&A with Lt. Gov.-Elect of Minnesota Peggy Flanagan who is the highest-ranking Native woman elected to executive office in the U.S. Taylor is Pawnee-Choctaw hailing from Minneapolis. Chirp chirp! https://t.co/Le3Oq85WI3

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) December 3, 2018

Professor Amanda @HollisBrusky quoted in @nytimes piece on conservative reaction to Chief Justice Roberts’ rebuke of President Trump: https://t.co/djQhA6Agza

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 24, 2018

In @EARTH3R, Michael Waters '20 writes about how Gulf Correctional Institution in Florida did not evacuate prisoners until after Hurricane Michael tore through the prison. https://t.co/992ejgM7rj

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 21, 2018

Prof. Char Miller @charmillerfour quoted in @Salon about the need for local government to restrict rebuilding homes in wildfire areas. https://t.co/7Tz9c9cOxg

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 21, 2018

Prof. Gary Smith writes op-ed on how an outlawed form of institutionalized discrimination is being quietly upgraded for the 21st century. https://t.co/12D4gu4D2u

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 20, 2018

Prof. Gary Smith cautions against big data in new op-ed in Ozy. https://t.co/eBKEU5fOBz

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 19, 2018

In this new op-ed for @MarketWatch, Prof. Gary Smith writes that speculative investments that do not generate cash are prone to bubbles and crashes. https://t.co/6rQWquaW62

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 16, 2018

Prof. Char Millers @charmillerfour tells The @TheEconomist that local government has they key to mitigate property and human loss from wildfire. https://t.co/MsxfBoiQZY

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 16, 2018

Prof. Char Miller @charmillerfour in the @latimes asks: “Why is it that at the county, city, town level, we have repeatedly green-lit development in areas that we know are fire zones?" https://t.co/RKSgtYfLI9

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 14, 2018

Prof. Char Miller @charmillerfour says "nature has sent up enough signal flares" to homeowners who rebuild in wildfire-prone areas. https://t.co/KVnavO3ARU

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 13, 2018

President G. Gabrielle Starr's message to all college students: Vote. "Your silence or speech is not going to be punished — but your silence can punish someone else." #VoteTuesday #ElectionDay https://t.co/wkJSKXYi38

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) November 5, 2018

In a new op-ed for @thehill, Prof. Mietek Boduszynski @MietekB writes that the Saudi Arabia affair presents a moment of truth for Congress. https://t.co/yfK9Nmsley

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 28, 2018

Prof. Rachel Levin says the Trump administration's proposal to legally define a person’s sex at birth is “highly inaccurate and just an insult to science. Basic science.” https://t.co/FNj5sOWAas

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 22, 2018

Wildfire policy expert Prof. Char Miller @charmillerfour on why debris from cutting down trees can set off massive forest fires. https://t.co/UuI5r7AXqL

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 19, 2018

In new op-ed for @FastCompany, Prof. Gary Smith writes about artificial intelligence and Big Data, and cautions that the real danger is thinking computers are smarter than us. https://t.co/Ri2ZDvxrPi

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 12, 2018

“Understanding this moment as part of a long-term project is really important,” said Prof. Amanda Hollis-Brusky to the Washington Post in regards to the Kavanaugh appointment to the Supreme Court. https://t.co/gochqGi0U3

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 9, 2018

Prof. Gary Smith was on NBC's Bay Area show "Press:Here" where he talked about data mining and why people if you "torture data long enough, it will confess." https://t.co/lGBt1NMwZZ

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 8, 2018

Prof. Amanda Hollis-Brusky @HollisBrusky pens op-ed in the LA Tmes: "Conservatives played the long game. Will they benefit in the long run?"
https://t.co/MhKGp4iQIV

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) October 8, 2018

Linguistics Prof. Nicole Holliday talks to @mic about Dr. Ford's testimony and the words she used. https://t.co/JsoL8NWsYD

— Pomona College (@pomonacollege) September 28, 2018

A great article by @jemersmith on why many of us argue that climate change and housing sprawl are the key factors in CA's wildfires https://t.co/2hQthTIUtp @pomonacollege @pitzercollege

— Char Miller (@charmillerfour) November 25, 2018

—

Research🇺🇸#LiberalArtsColleges https://t.co/HeDF0cE568
WilliamsCollege AmherstCollege swarthmore Wellesley BowdoinCollege bowdoinorient CarletonCollege Middlebury pomonacollege AlbrightInst chipstone_org MIIS #ForeignAffairs #CellarDoor cogwbur The_Japan_News CNS_Updates EARTH3R pic.twitter.com/hEnGT24ffG

— WS Atlantic/Pacific (@WSjp_insight) December 13, 2018

cf. 1月28日追加
U.S. National Liberal Arts Colleges Vol.1

U.S.A. アメリカ Vol.45（Policies & Midterms 各種政策等 Vol.19 －大学ツイート UC San Diego）

All the below tweets are in English.
今日は、University of California, San Diego です。

.@ucsandiego biology and chemistry students have created the world’s first algae-based, sustainable versions of your fave summer items. pic.twitter.com/bNbMeRSqQt

— UC (@UofCalifornia) August 15, 2018

ICYMI: Today marks the 35th anniversary of former @ucsandiego professor & @NASA astronaut, Sally Ride's, historic orbit. Ride was the first American woman to fly into space and was part of NASA's 1978 class of women astronauts—A few also had ties to @ucberkeley, @ucsc & @ucla! 🚀 pic.twitter.com/KGXvEEObyO

— UC (@UofCalifornia) June 19, 2018

"Our efforts on behalf of our DACA students and the hundreds of thousands of other DACA recipients throughout the country are far from over”—UC President Janet Napolitano. Via @SFGate https://t.co/XShZCB4WVx

— UC (@UofCalifornia) July 9, 2018

Time is ticking. Registering to vote is fast and easy, you just have to get it done by October 22. But why wait? It takes about 5 minutes, and you can do it on your phone. ✍️ Register to vote here: https://t.co/oBNQwxVWgh @UCSanDiego #ucsd pic.twitter.com/hCJM1Tpeop

— UC San Diego News (@UCSDnews) October 17, 2018

The #GreatShakeOut may take place only once a year, but our engineers @UCSanDiego work every day to make buildings safer during #earthquakes. Now, the largest outdoor shake table in the world is about to get better with a $16.3M grant from @NSF https://t.co/GXLsJnYf0e #ucsd pic.twitter.com/DrMRFyO4WO

— UC San Diego News (@UCSDnews) October 16, 2018

Samsung licenses 5G technology from UC San Diego, with the potential to impact hundreds of millions of devices. The technology was developed by Professor Alexander Vardy and researcher Ido Tal. https://t.co/UF0Hu6HkcX #ucsandiego #ucsd pic.twitter.com/nhSmzyChZS

— UC San Diego News (@UCSDnews) October 12, 2018

New statewide assessment coordinated by @Scripps_Ocean researcher warns of dramatic impact of #climatechange on California. “This year has been kind of a harbinger of potential problems to come,” Daniel Cayan tells @latimes. #ucsd @UCSanDiego https://t.co/aRTHjzY4rZ pic.twitter.com/NLL6MFtdNV

— UC San Diego News (@UCSDnews) August 28, 2018

Exactly how do microbes rising out of the ocean connect to the planet’s climate? @Scripps_Ocean atmospheric chemist Kim Prather is working to help answer this long-standing question. Read more about “The Mysterious Microbes in the Sky” @TheAtlantic https://t.co/5VcaCYNior

— UC San Diego News (@UCSDnews) July 2, 2018

Global warming causes over 3 trillion tons of ice to melt from Antarctica in the past quarter-century and tripled ice loss there in the past decade, according to new study co-authored by glaciologist at @Scripps_Ocean @UCSanDiego #ucsd #climatechange https://t.co/tEIjURtHBy

— UC San Diego News (@UCSDnews) June 14, 2018

@UCSanDiego and @UCLA led the @UofCalifornia system last year in the number of commercial startups based on campus inventions @UCSDInnovation https://t.co/Oq8OtQ2d0N pic.twitter.com/dVSxZo06VP

— UCSD Research (@ResearchUCSD) August 2, 2018

Biological oceanographer Clarissa Anderson of Scripps Oceanography and @SCCOOS_org talked to @nytimes reporter @jennymedina about the significance of the record-high sea surface temps. Read her interview in today's "California Today" newsletter: https://t.co/1J20DgPkpc

— Scripps Oceanography (@Scripps_Ocean) August 7, 2018

Yesterday, Scripps researchers logged the warmest sea-surface temperature at Scripps Pier since records began in August 1916. The record temp—78.6 ℉—is the highest in 102 years of measurements. Data is maintained by the @shoresta100 program at Scripps. https://t.co/JnzGwRIIZW pic.twitter.com/pvOMzrK4Il

— Scripps Oceanography (@Scripps_Ocean) August 2, 2018

Our thoughts go out to everyone affected by the California #wildfires and the #firefighters involved. Thank you for all you do. Up-to-date information on air quality: https://t.co/QcbKvrbbyw #AirQuality #atmosphere @UCSDChemBiochem https://t.co/DDktKwXHbj

— UC San Diego Physical Sciences (@UCSDPhySci) August 9, 2018

#Chinese influence and #American interests. Where do we stand? In the latest from @washingtonpost Professor @SusanShirk1 examines the perceived threat of Chinese influence on democratic institutions. #ThursdayThoughts https://t.co/YIcBHK5ytE

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) November 29, 2018

#Globalization isn't declining, it's #transforming. Thrilled to welcome @BCG's Dr. Arindam Bhattachary as our new IAB member! Tune in to his latest @TEDTalks on the new world #economy. https://t.co/HwpUztA5cN

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) November 27, 2018

Total current #debt levels in China have grown exponentially, and perhaps to catastrophic levels. In the latest from @Forbes, Professor @vshih2's research looks at the financial instability in #China and possible pathways. https://t.co/ElT2B068hk pic.twitter.com/ZqyOXbBnpG

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) November 20, 2018

This #FacultyFriday, we feature Professor Ulrike Schaede, whose research on the EU and #Germany will look at how different societies will have to make choices regarding issues concerning #AI and the #digitaldisruption. https://t.co/j7tDk3UG3A

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) November 9, 2018

Great feature on our very own climate expert, Professor @katericke 👏#NationalSTEMDay https://t.co/YfjPP7d6zD

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) November 8, 2018

As the world warms, how should states respond? From @ForeignAffairs, David Victor's research highlights #climate extremes and global #health. https://t.co/pf8R0TMQta

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) November 2, 2018

Our students and #alumni span all areas of the globe! Last night in #Tokyo, Juan Pablo Feregrino '19, Jacob Hensel '08 and Matthew Matsuyama '18 reunited with Professor Schaede. #GoGPS pic.twitter.com/rIJ4IvIvaV

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) October 30, 2018

Why does no one vote in local #elections? Authored for @nytopinion, Professor Zoltan Hajnal looks at ways to drive participation, with only 27% of eligible #voters voting in the typical municipal election. https://t.co/m7HFD39cyp #ThursdayThoughts pic.twitter.com/KGJL2M3uj1

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) October 25, 2018

A great example of how #GPS is navigating an evolving political economy. Inspiring work from Pacific Leadership Fellow @konotaromp! https://t.co/KcQFAJPkwK

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) October 24, 2018

A great example of #science and #policy in action @Scripps_Ocean! 🌊 https://t.co/GdOz8pyCx8

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) October 23, 2018

The heart of populism is #identity, not race. From @SpectatorUSA, the author cites Professor Zoltan Hajnal's research, providing insight into how #immigration has displaced race when explaining white voter shifts into the Republican Party. https://t.co/YldknmeiYU

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) October 18, 2018

San Onofre’s 3,600,000-pound nuclear waste dilemma Is a national emergency. In the latest from @the_inertia, Professor David Victor weighs in on the obstacles at hand. https://t.co/vd5sYaj72P

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) October 15, 2018

Globalization 2.0. The USMCA is more than just a rebranded NAFTA. It's the shape of things to come. From the @weeklystandard, Professor Gordon Hanson's research looks at the flight of millions of jobs and the future of #trade negotiations. https://t.co/VWGLOrSFSH #WednesdayWisdom

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) October 11, 2018

What are the #economic dimensions of hurricanes? How long does it take to recover from a #hurricane? This summer at @NewLightTech, alumna Dana Kozhakhmetova, MIA '18 got the chance to find out! Read more on her research and findings: https://t.co/qSlyd2PjpY pic.twitter.com/7ywIks1GmC

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) October 9, 2018

Awarded in the name of the Emperor of #Japan, GPS Professor Emeritus Ellis Krauss was bestowed the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon in a beautiful conferment ceremony last Thursday. For story and photo album: https://t.co/x4GH4yAws6 #ThrowbackThursday pic.twitter.com/C7qunT8nV0

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) October 4, 2018

Ten years ago, #Washington put politics aside to save the #economy. Could that happen today? According to key players from the 2008 crash, including GPS Professor of Practice Jim Lambright, we need leadership, relationships, & trust.https://t.co/lcW0nwh2x3 #WisdomWednesday

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) October 3, 2018

Is Al-Qaeda growing again? @IGCCatUCSD Research Director Eli Berman comments in this @nbcsandiego piece on the global resurgence of al-Qaeda. https://t.co/HDaIs9gn0K

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) September 24, 2018

What makes for optimal policy experimentation? In the latest paper from @nberpubs, Professor Renee Bowen looks at this question, with regards to redistribution and voting rules. A great read on #gametheory dynamics. https://t.co/QtiB7ZGcwl #ThursdayThoughts

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) September 20, 2018

Will #China and the US tide over conflict in the long run? In the latest from @globaltimesnews, Professor @bnaughton analyzes China's current trade tactics and the increasing tension from imposed #tariffs. https://t.co/QOwls73ttw

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) September 10, 2018

Recent guidelines on private #business in Cuba, which condone private property but not the accumulation of private wealth, represent what GPS Professor @rfeinberg2012 has called “a great leap backward.” Read more on #Cuba's new #constitution. https://t.co/o4iay33RBf pic.twitter.com/VkKOt4dkPO

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 31, 2018

What’s in Trump’s proposed #trade deal with #Mexico? Featured in @NewsHour, Professor Gordon Hanson compares the new deal to the original #NAFTA, looking at trends in the global #economy. https://t.co/WPPKzcLN8I

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 29, 2018

San Diego launching a #space force? GPS Professor of Practice and retired vice admiral Charles Martoglio offers his commentary on Trump's newest #military plans. Tune in for the interview at @KPBS . https://t.co/L6fHxw5iN9

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 24, 2018

This year marks the 40th anniversary of the #reform and opening-up of China. In the latest piece from @globaltimesnews, Professor @SusanShirk1 provides insight into the "China Model" and heeds caution about its perception abroad. https://t.co/aduvxurNiC

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 24, 2018

Has #China tampered with U.S. #elections? Professor @SusanShirk1 offers her commentary, in wake of Congressman Jeff Denham's claim, featured in @PolitiFact https://t.co/D2k4X91icR

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 17, 2018

Founding Dean Peter Gourevitch has led the march defending the international institutions Trump has attacked, collecting over 523 signatures from international relations scholars nationwide. Read more on this powerful statement, from the @washingtonpost https://t.co/yl7zxnt87j

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 16, 2018

In the latest from @business, Professor @vshih2 provides insight into #China's slower #credit growth, highlighting concerns about the #economy that have prompted authorities to start doing more. https://t.co/M3X4wL2yFU

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 14, 2018

Of the hundreds of immigrants detained at a federal prison in Victorville, possibly 40% had traveled from #India seeking asylum. GPS Professor @econgaurav offers his advice to @latimes on the global #migration crisis and this surprising trend. https://t.co/yrNy42LpWL

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 13, 2018

From @10News, a timely read featuring alumnus Paul Clearly MPIA '96, executive director of @GRID, on the local impact of the US-China #trade war.https://t.co/dixz216efe

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 11, 2018

In the latest from @UCSDnews, Professor @jaburney sheds new light on the threats #climatechange presents to #foodsecurity from rising global temperatures. https://t.co/NVTebNkZ6D

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 10, 2018

From @washingtonpost, Professor Gordon Hanson explains the “#China shock” analysis in his latest research and why Republicans don’t push back on Trump’s China #tariffs in the latest volleys in the trade war. https://t.co/byihb6Xjmz

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 9, 2018

At GPS, Professor @rfeinberg2012 has continued to set the standard for U.S.-#Latin American Relations. In our latest feature, Feinberg inspires students and colleagues with four decades of engagement in U.S. foreign #policy. https://t.co/BLsPYBozaI pic.twitter.com/z1m6rUWcF3

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 6, 2018

In the latest from @MiamiHerald, GPS Professor @rfeinberg2012 analyzes the new regulations that will govern #Cuba’s private sector starting this December, which to many will discourage #entrepreneurship and the creation of new ideas. https://t.co/M93MRx7ESV

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) August 4, 2018

Does the return of remains mean #NorthKorea is willing to #denuclearize? Professor @StephanHaggard looks at the Singapore post-summit declaration for answers, in the latest from @TIME. https://t.co/bPLR7P68N0

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) July 31, 2018

We love seeing our GPS scholars leading the way in research on #immigration and #innovative new approaches to measuring H-1B workers’ contributions. Thanks to @business for the great and timely article! https://t.co/yO4t9fsTDM

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) July 24, 2018

The poorest countries in the world emit about one-fifth of global #carbon emissions, yet they are the most susceptible to the effects of #climatechange. GPS Professor David Victor explains this alarming trend in the @NewYorker https://t.co/oseGTSvdPC

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) July 10, 2018

How to Shield #SiliconValley? GPS Professor @SusanShirk1 suggests that the U.S. needs to vet #Chinese buyers more carefully, in her recently authored piece for @business. https://t.co/sDm7ep28MB

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) July 6, 2018

This week has been an exciting time for Mexico! Tune in below as @USMEXUCSD fellow @farfan_cc discusses the results of the #MexicoElections2018 https://t.co/BMEPskrJG7

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) July 3, 2018

Authored for the @sdut, @RafaelFdeC authors his predictions on the upcoming #Mexico presidential #election and why candidate @lopezobrador_ is heading for an easy win. https://t.co/3lGrolCq7J

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) June 29, 2018

A great read from one of our many impressive @USMEXUCSD scholars! https://t.co/6c9FMfuNxW

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) June 28, 2018

From the @chicagoboothrev, #GPS Professor Gordon Hanson's high-profile study highlights how the growing #import competition from #China has contributed to a shift to the right in the political beliefs of US adults. https://t.co/Wjd70apdxt

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) June 26, 2018

Will the popularity of tariffs on #China lead to political pain for Trump? #GPS Professor @SusanShirk1 offers her insight in the latest from @chicagotribune https://t.co/E70AmqIQ7A

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) June 25, 2018

#Immigration is reshaping societies around the #globe. In the latest from @nytimes, #GPS Professor Gordon Hanson and Craig McIntosh look at the #economic forces driving immigration. https://t.co/pVv4VwpdEz pic.twitter.com/Eibj2hHniz

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) June 21, 2018

Does #immigration overload herald the end of the #EuropeanUnion? GPS economists Gordon Hanson and Craig McIntosh analyze the break down of political #unity between EU member states in @SCMP_News https://t.co/esKmi1AX98

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) June 20, 2018

UC President Janet Napolitano @UofCalifornia discuss the White House’s #zero-tolerance policies in @politico here: https://t.co/KlVaKVlyoh

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) June 19, 2018

Straight from @UniofOxford, #GPS Professor @bfwalter delivered the 2018 Cyril Foster Lecture on 'The New New Civil Wars' at the Department of #Politics and #International Relations. Stream here: https://t.co/H8wsc0WRm0

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) June 19, 2018

Authored by #GPS Professor @StephanHaggard for @ForeignPolicy, Haggard highlights how #NorthKorea can strike it rich, detailing the country's road to #reform and its current path to #prosperity. https://t.co/LDFLyoRnYw

— GPS UC San Diego (@GPS_UCSD) June 18, 2018

My paper "Values at the Water's Edge" shows there is a significant portion of the public in three important foreign aid donor countries who are liberal isolationists. Glad to see that this issue is getting more attention. Now to get this paper published! https://t.co/koj260moyh https://t.co/jMlTB4V6Hc

— Lauren Prather (@laurenrprather) October 22, 2018

Analysis | The Trump administration wrongly assumed China would capitulate in a trade war. What happens now? https://t.co/01B2dSFlsr

— Susan Shirk (@SusanShirk1) September 24, 2018

Trump's cancellation of Pompeo visit to Pyongyang shows a growing obsession with China trade gambit, says @StephanHaggard of @GPS_UCSD https://t.co/kSB5qmwcqz pic.twitter.com/ScsM1ff1us

— NK NEWS (@nknewsorg) August 27, 2018

The lights are going out on carbon-free #NuclearPower in the United States: 4 charts (via @ucsandiego @gps_ucsd) https://t.co/Jl7YngNGX0 pic.twitter.com/ODDvYwBRaO

— The Conversation US (@ConversationUS) August 5, 2018

New research by Gaurav Khanna and Munseob Lee from @GPS_UCSD shows that an immigrant workforce does indeed lead to innovation https://t.co/SAOmTdqd9m pic.twitter.com/o2RMXkKGUJ

— Public Policy Institute (@PolicyAuckland) July 23, 2018

Asked to evaluate the Singapore Summit, Professor Stephan Haggard says, "The only appropriate stance is what Samuel Coleridge once called 'the willing suspension of disbelief.'" @StephanHaggard @PIIE @GPS_UCSD https://t.co/EwF9PFXp7t

— The Korea Society (@koreasociety) July 9, 2018

PLF @jorge_guajardo comments on President Xi's visit to Panama as a game of #influence with the United States https://t.co/c8nxSzYeGU

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 26, 2018

PLF @konotaromp praises Iran's continued implementation of the 2015 #nuclear deal with world powers despite the United States having reimposed sanctions https://t.co/aM1GGtsXnM pic.twitter.com/QQs8ZR0WjO

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 26, 2018

Director Gordon Hanson notes that the U.S. economy lost almost 6 million #manufacturing jobs from January 2001 to February 2010 https://t.co/dNNxlyt6Rb

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 23, 2018

PLF @konotaromp states that Japan is willing to work with China on infrastructure projects the Pacific https://t.co/Tc50BzjOEP pic.twitter.com/9yG0la6INb

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 20, 2018

PLF Takatoshi Ito publishes a commentary of the achievements of the Bank of Japan and the economy since Haruhiko Kuroda was appointed governor https://t.co/1LEAaXj2Rc pic.twitter.com/o56aSpTqPO

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 20, 2018

PLF Masaaki Shirakawa underscored the need for Japan's central bank to accurately analyze the country's #economy for sustainability https://t.co/dyT8fyiJZU

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 19, 2018

PLF Cai Fang states, "China should learn lessons from the way it managed its economy in the decade after global financial crisis and not set over-ambitious GDP growth targets." https://t.co/Awg9vtMDkS

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 19, 2018

PLF @konotaromp signs a Food Aid Agreement with Liberia aimed at alleviating hunger and promoting food security https://t.co/BGF9PK0uTd

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 16, 2018

PLF @konotaromp calls for an early conclusion of negotiations for the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership after 16 members of the envisaged Asian free trade agreement failed to reach a deal https://t.co/fKCPMw69Pg

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 15, 2018

PLF Chung-in Moon suggests Chinese President Xi Jinping should ask U.S. President Donald Trump to ease sanctions on North #Korea at their upcoming summit https://t.co/C9QdibE02W pic.twitter.com/JsWaMaV9kg

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 15, 2018

PLF Sachio Semmoto is credited for changing the face of #communications in Japan. Now he sets his sights on renewable #energy
https://t.co/LOR05UxFGo

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 15, 2018

PLF @JamesFallows publishes his latest in @TheAtlantic, addressing President Donald Trump's no-show from a ceremony in France https://t.co/b4IJr8vHjT

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 14, 2018

PLF @jorge_guajardo comments on the 115 year anniversary of @SCMPNews, recalling its role as a quality source he consulted daily during his years as the Mexican #Ambassador to China https://t.co/8Dd6U4GolQ

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 9, 2018

Watch PLF Andrew Robb explain the significance of the trade deal between Australia and China https://t.co/pPcrCHUDXd

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 8, 2018

PLF @Arturo_Sarukhan comments on how the Central American #migrant caravans could shake up the relationship between Donald Trump and Lopez Obrador https://t.co/e2aa3ZffOJ

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 7, 2018

PLF @konotaromp talks #trade with @Bloomberg https://t.co/3QQtjmh5M3

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 7, 2018

PLF @konotaromp calls for a new treaty if the U.S. is to pull out of the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces treaty with #Russia https://t.co/EvzuOG02uT

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 6, 2018

PLF Chung-in Moon advises that the U.S. is need of a more flexible, pragmatic understanding of North #Korea https://t.co/d8bI14aUvx pic.twitter.com/7RGfSMcesl

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 6, 2018

PLF Sohn Hak-kyu expresses his support for cooperation between #Seoul and #Washington in a meeting with the U.S. Ambassador to South Korea https://t.co/pOrp8xzpS5

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) November 2, 2018

PLF Glen Fukushima discusses the meeting between Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo #Abe and Chinese President #Xi Jinping https://t.co/YPA0fKgrwD

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) October 31, 2018

PLF @konotaromp announced an agreement with New Zealand to provide assistance to islands in the #Pacific https://t.co/YZ380nd5oX pic.twitter.com/cV1IlGWLYh

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) October 31, 2018

PLF @Arturo_Sarukhan discusses how the 2026 World Cup could help repair the relationship between Canada, the United States, and Mexico https://t.co/XfmbHhJqsi

— Center on Global Transformation (@CGT_UCSD) September 21, 2018

The largest outdoor #earthquake simulator in the work just received a $16.3M grant from @NSF for a major upgrade to recreate earthquakes even more accurately @NHERIDesignSafe @UofCalifornia @CAseismic pic.twitter.com/jnC59YjhyI

— UC San Diego #TritonPride (@UCSanDiego) October 20, 2018

"It is imperative that Congress pass, and the president sign into law, legislation that protects our nation’s #DACA recipients and provides them a path to citizenship." – Janet Napolitano, UC President and former former DHS Secretary #immigration https://t.co/qECWbsPo5F

— UC San Diego #TritonPride (@UCSanDiego) June 19, 2018

—

Tritons🇺🇸UC SanDiegohttps://t.co/e9YOcqU6VJ
ResearchUCSD Scripps_Ocean UCSDInnovation SCCOOS_org UCSDPhySci UCSDChemBiochem IGCCatUCSD GPS_UCSD USMEXUCSD CGT_UCSD SpectatorUSA the_inertia NewLightTech KPBS GRID nknewsorg PolicyAuckland PIIE koreasociety NHERIDesignSafe CAseismic pic.twitter.com/3lCXQ6K7jV

— WS Atlantic/Pacific (@WSjp_insight) December 5, 2018

cf. 1月7・9日追加
California Vol.17 (UCSD)
California Vol.16 (University of California, Berkeley / San Diego)

U.S.A. アメリカ Vol.44（Policies & Midterms 各種政策等 Vol.18 －大学ツイート UC Santa Barbara）

All the below tweets are in English.
今日は、University of California, Santa Barbara です。

A team of UCSB scientists have successfully begun the restoration of heavily contaminated streams in the Sierra Nevadas |The UCSB Current
https://t.co/i86oM0JADd pic.twitter.com/manIklDWTR

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) November 14, 2018

Professor Roland Geyer warns against the accumulation of plastic in the environment. Plastic is ending up in our food, sea salt, and even tap water. https://t.co/E9Z3f43YK7 pic.twitter.com/z9GWbFHUJh

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) November 10, 2018

Santa Barbara has had its share of disasters for the year, which makes this recent paper, co-authored by several Bren faculty, salient for our community and others. https://t.co/gel6EoZLnr (Photo credit: Mike Eliason) pic.twitter.com/UE9BZrZRfU

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 22, 2018

Can text messages empower voters? Bren professor Mark Buntaine and colleagues examined how sending texts about corruption can help hold Ugandan politicians accountable. Read more about it in the UCSB Current: https://t.co/4y2JoKEP1h @MarkBuntaine pic.twitter.com/zZP7tZBqOk

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 21, 2018

What do we know about the overall health, sustainability, and equity of the food system across the United States? Check out the @UCSUSA 50-State Food System Scorecard to see how states' rank in #farm and #food health: https://t.co/Jhk7MHnvNw pic.twitter.com/0sPbwzGKj3

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 19, 2018

Check out this new Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Projection Tool (EVI-Pro) that allows users to estimate how much #EV charging cities and states need. @ENERGY https://t.co/TePouF0R0r pic.twitter.com/EFJtnGn0KL

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 18, 2018

How healthy is Hawaiʻi's ocean environment? Check out the first Ocean Health Index report for the state to find out: https://t.co/b9SCCdg4Zd @CiHawaii @ConservationOrg @OceanHealthIndx pic.twitter.com/zYBG1YVV41

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 17, 2018

“The choices that we make today will define our collective future.” – Narendra Modi. India has pledged to abolish all single-use plastic by 2022 – making the most ambitious global action to date to combat plastic pollution https://t.co/IzGQx5361Q via @guardian #plastic #India pic.twitter.com/PRITRV8dhj

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 13, 2018

The Evergreen State is getting greener. A large coal-fired power plant in Washington will make the switch to solar – bringing the state closer to its goal to get CO2 emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. https://t.co/jTsNMAbEER @TransAlta via @NRDC #solar #Centralia pic.twitter.com/plrNNqbf49

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 12, 2018

Shining a light on illegal fishing: @GlobalFishWatch uses satellites to monitor brightly lit commercial fishing vessels at night to help crack down on illegal fishing and make seafood more sustainable. https://t.co/Zfpa6mq1Vg via @oceansdeeply pic.twitter.com/RfCklISGfX

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 12, 2018

#DYK: Big data centers are big energy consumers. For example, a typical Google search uses as much energy as illuminating a 60-watt light bulb for 17 seconds. Read more on energy consumption of big data, and possible solutions: https://t.co/BKcf3aQOmg via @YaleE360 pic.twitter.com/ZBmlxR3n8m

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 11, 2018

The stunningly lopsided growth of wind power in the US. See why a huge swath of the country has hardly any wind turbines at all https://t.co/0rLKMJmrOx via @voxdotcom #wind #windpower #renewables pic.twitter.com/L91BoeYf7l

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 9, 2018

Do You Know Where Your Plastic Goes? Now that imports to China are restricted, exporting countries are turning to other potential buyers to receive their plastic scrap. https://t.co/eVDNFEPCqV via @OurOcean

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 8, 2018

54% of fishing on the high seas would be unprofitable without governments covering some industry costs. New study on #BrenUCSB researchers Chris Costello & @juansmayorga, w @NatGeo, @GlobalFishWatch, @UNBC & @UWAresearch https://t.co/e8qLjAWWSH @ScienceAdvances pic.twitter.com/h8KNA4em6F

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 7, 2018

Large companies invest heavily in renewable energy, yet whether or not these investments can transform America's grid remains uncertain https://t.co/H9aSqE9tg7 via @nytimes #renewables #solar #wind

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 6, 2018

Whether it's about a greasy pizza box or a plastic yogurt cup – we've all asked the question: "Can you recycle this?" Here are six things that are commonly recycled wrong and why.+ https://t.co/Y77IY62Y7y @NYTScience pic.twitter.com/RmkKZu7bET

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 6, 2018

Why Plant Trees in Cities? Because they protect our most vulnerable residents from "urban heat island effect." Read more here: https://t.co/E7SIpo8jXW via @NewCities pic.twitter.com/xh86ISjT3P

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) June 5, 2018

The cost of fish waste: Industrial fisheries that rely on bottom trawling wasted 437M tonnes of fish and missed out on $560B in revenue over the past 65 years https://t.co/x85obXyMsr @UBC pic.twitter.com/9tdmgzbJWf

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) May 18, 2018

To meet it's 2030 zero-emission vehicle goal, California needs to install 229,000-279,000 public #EV chargers by 2025. See the full @NREL report on #CA Plug-in EV Infrastructure Projections here: https://t.co/yu9oQdFcN1 pic.twitter.com/Eiq1Fl818I

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) May 13, 2018

How to save the high seas: As the United Nations prepares a historic treaty to protect the oceans, scientists highlight what’s needed for success. https://t.co/8uTvqDGhsp via @nature pic.twitter.com/NC4S7PTFhU

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) May 12, 2018

How much water should California cities use? Seasonal differences, benchmarks, and other considerations: https://t.co/Jx8CarisWc @ucdavis pic.twitter.com/t6bR1bRiK2

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) May 7, 2018

The global status of #coal: Existing coal producers are getting richer, but investing in new mines is becoming a thing of the past. https://t.co/Zms5OmXK04 via @business pic.twitter.com/U3gndt10Zu

— UCSB Bren School (@brenucsb) May 4, 2018

Our new data on the distribution of US climate and energy opinions featured today in the NYTimes: https://t.co/7axL8QLGT2

— mattomildenberger (@mmildenberger) November 1, 2018

My oped with @leahstokes and @awh in the NYT previews research from our forthcoming article in the American Political Science Review. Our findings are sobering: We find that Congressional elites don't have any idea what the public wants 1/ https://t.co/u0PgOu1B91

— mattomildenberger (@mmildenberger) October 31, 2018

For the last six months, I've thought the most off-the-radar important green politics story is how the PEI Green Party is posed to become the first elected Green Party government in the world – and in a first-past-the-post system no less https://t.co/xFlhfmasfp

— mattomildenberger (@mmildenberger) September 8, 2018

Australia’s political turbulence should remind us all of a simple fact political scientists still ignore: not only is climate change real, climate change is already having serious impacts on political fortunes worldwide. 1/https://t.co/7X6kZTceM4

— mattomildenberger (@mmildenberger) August 24, 2018

Local Fox news station in Utah did a fantastic segment on our new climate opinion data, breaking down belief patters in Utah. @peterdhowe https://t.co/NaCKSUFePD

— mattomildenberger (@mmildenberger) August 9, 2018

Today, we released updated maps of US climate opinions at state and local scales. Tons of new questions: public beliefs that global warming affects US weather, public support for a carbon tax and more. Check them out here at @YaleClimateComm : https://t.co/7LGgFMOyav

— mattomildenberger (@mmildenberger) August 7, 2018

A new @MisOfFact post by @leahstokes and myself. The appearance of favorable conditions for climate reforms in the 1980s was illusory: instead, the apparent absence of interest group and partisan barriers reflected absence of policy threat. https://t.co/FkBalbpPd5

— mattomildenberger (@mmildenberger) August 6, 2018

My thoughts on Ontario's decision to repeal its cap and trade system, in @AlternativesJ #onpoli #capandtrade #climatechange https://t.co/Az53lUGwQ4

— mattomildenberger (@mmildenberger) July 26, 2018

A great summary of my new research with @mmildenberger and @awh by @_cingraham in @washingtonpost today. https://t.co/TBlcuOhpup

— Leah Stokes (@leahstokes) November 2, 2018

Does giving rebates from carbon taxes actually increase support for climate policy? An op ed in @macleans from @riversNic and I shows that the evidence from BC is not very strong. Program implementation for the Canadian climate rebates will matter a lot. https://t.co/VR7auxOnKU

— Leah Stokes (@leahstokes) October 27, 2018

The best call to climate action I've ever read. "This work must be habitual. Every day some learning and conversation. Every week a call to Congress. Every year a donation to a nonprofit advancing the cause. In other words, a practice." https://t.co/4wWnMLjTCa

— Leah Stokes (@leahstokes) October 7, 2018

In Trump’s plan to rollback car pollution standards, the public loses. Who wins? Like a favored child, big oil companies get their way again. Read about how they have lied and stalled for decades to block climate action in my op-ed on @CNN https://t.co/aDxesziv2b

— Leah Stokes (@leahstokes) August 7, 2018

What helped fuel the heatwave across the globe? Climate change. It's time the media started reporting on it. My op-ed in today's @latimes https://t.co/z98B0BtYuY

— Leah Stokes (@leahstokes) July 15, 2018

"In a Deep Blue or Red State? You Can Still Influence Politics" Nice piece by @eitanhersh https://t.co/cbF8y8Qg8w

— Hahrie Han (@hahriehan) October 29, 2018

“There is a broad effort to deny the science of climate change and its links to the horrible wildfires in California, and it’s just not accurate,” – @leahstokes @UCSBPoliSci https://t.co/zohH1aKHXG @erinblogan @washingtonpost #climatechange

— Dennis Dimick (@ddimick) August 16, 2018

I've made the case in my research that these types of interventions are actually likelier to succeed than Afghanistan and Iraq would make us think. But key variable is democratic intentions of intervener. Will you build institutions? None of that here.https://t.co/k17UMu8gb4 https://t.co/mSxbbJF5kZ

— William Nomikos (@wnomikos) July 4, 2018

Very cool mapping of Collins's position along the SC ideological spectrum by @M_A_Bailey.

If only we could convince the Senator that she's playing a one-shot game…https://t.co/2iG0El1qHG pic.twitter.com/BDIIS2Bpvn

— Paasha Mahdavi (@paashamahdavi) July 2, 2018

"What Trump doesn’t get about ideology in Iran. It’s about nationalism, not theocracy." Great @monkeycageblog piece by @Swarthy_Bastard https://t.co/jGitb7P5bB

— Paasha Mahdavi (@paashamahdavi) June 27, 2018

Groundwater is a vital resource used in food production, manufacturing and household water supplies. But, according to researchers at #UCSB, the world may have less fresh water than previously thought. https://t.co/fIeS93jQzv

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) November 19, 2018

#UCSB researchers have discovered that discrepancies between simulations of melting Arctic sea ice and real-life observation can be attributed to complicated internal drivers. https://t.co/NbXSf60Tuo

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) November 16, 2018

To confront the many environmental threats to our planet, #UCSB’s @brenucsb has launched a new initiative called the Environmental Market Solutions Lab, which will design durable solutions to approach environmental challenges. https://t.co/aa1qkcyrvj

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) November 12, 2018

Just in time for #ElectionResults2018, #UCSB’s American Presidency Project—a leading source of presidential documents online—has unveiled an updated and user-friendly interface for its thousands of users! https://t.co/lwA7oTJXmL

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) November 8, 2018

Plants’ blooming patterns can tell us a lot about our planet’s health. That’s why #UCSB researchers have teamed up on a statewide project that will facilitate climate change research. https://t.co/Hghx0p5Gs4

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) November 2, 2018

#UCSB ecologist Bill Murdoch looked at current projections of population growth and took a different spin on it. His research found that population growth could be less dire if more attention is paid to the wellbeing of the poor in African countries. https://t.co/Pg02qSDR8w

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) October 27, 2018

How exactly will climate change affect the future of global food security? This is a question that researchers at #UCSB are racing to answer to prepare aquatic farmers for climate change. https://t.co/WjtPk1a45a

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) September 19, 2018

The California Coastal Act increases property values, according to new @brenucsb research. https://t.co/WCjkuO7J1V

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) September 14, 2018

While promoting ocean #biodiversity though #overfishing has had positive results, the process may end up hurting the cause instead, according to researchers from #UCSB and @uoregon. https://t.co/lP4kcRlIgF

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) August 30, 2018

With the rise of digital currencies, will physical cash become a thing of the past? Probably, says #UCSB economics professor Rod Garratt. https://t.co/MqL9rwmjB9

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) August 18, 2018

Wildfires are inevitable, but increasing home losses, fatalities and costs are not. So say #UCSB researchers Max Moritz, Naomi Tague and Sarah Anderson, in a new piece co-authored for @ConversationUS. https://t.co/u1euoP6iFe

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) August 15, 2018

New wildfire-prevention software developed by #UCSB professor Christina Tague shows forestry officials where best to bulldoze fire breaks, cut down trees, or clear scrub. https://t.co/g1fElOLZ1Z

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) August 10, 2018

Equitable access to healthy food sources is more important than ever. A new study conducted by #UCSB researchers on fishing fleets shows important implications for how our planet shares food and wealth. https://t.co/smKSi316QD

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) August 9, 2018

After being called “young and naïve” by a politician, #UCSB student Rose Strauss turned the situation around to inspire many to push forward and make their voices heard. https://t.co/UjZ5U8ZhC9

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 28, 2018

The more complex and connected a system is, the more susceptible it is to disruptive cyber-attacks. Thankfully, #UCSB professor João Hespanha has suggested a new method for protecting those increasingly complex and connected power grids from attack. https://t.co/Hb12HjW47A

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 26, 2018

Today’s sociopolitical drama parallels the time between the two world wars, an era #UCSB Ph.D. candidate Brian J. Griffith knows well. His class on the interwar crisis allows students to share what they’ve learned by contributing to the course blog. https://t.co/SUqrmevNw6

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 21, 2018

The dangers of weaponized #AI may not be so far off from the dystopian articles circulating lately. Giovanni Vigna, #UCSB professor & co-founder of @lastlineinc, sat down with @Forbes to explain how hackers use AI systems to build vulnerabilities. https://t.co/IIoq3TkQ5L

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 18, 2018

Just how far apart are Republicans and Democrats when it comes to views on climate change? Not all that far, as it turns out. According to scientists from #UCSB and @CUBoulder, they’re just too party-focused to notice. https://t.co/5GOgWRncQM

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 17, 2018

2 years after the UK decided to leave the European Union, the recent resignations of Brexit secretary David Davis and Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson will make the difficult #Brexit process even more difficult, according to #UCSB scholar Benjamin J. Cohen. https://t.co/zskLkLSFvU

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 14, 2018

A new paper by researchers from #UCSB and @UW show that short-term management responses to disasters may be inefficient and even maladaptive in the long term. https://t.co/5yuXOnWq2N

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 11, 2018

Tens of thousands of pounds of carbon emissions. Hundreds of thousands of kilowatt hours. More than a million gallons of water. Those are just some of the annual environmental savings coming soon to #UCSB, courtesy of The Green Initiative Fund. https://t.co/0dLvsZfwdk

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 10, 2018

Launching in Aug., the EXPORTS campaign aims to better understand the movement of carbon in the ocean. 7 years in the making, this ambitious endeavor has 100+ scientists and crew, including #UCSB oceanographer David Siegel, the science lead on the project. https://t.co/3rRfphoata

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 10, 2018

#UCSB Nobel laureate Shuji Nakamura is one of 38 naturalized citizens whose contributions to the U.S. will be celebrated by the Carnegie Corporation of New York as part of its annual “Great Immigrants” tribute. https://t.co/ijSIU7LtfE

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 2, 2018

#UCSB political science professor Kathleen Bruhn spoke with @nytimes ahead of Mexico's presidential election. On President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador: “He genuinely thinks he is the best outcome for Mexico." https://t.co/JDGmzS43dx

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) July 2, 2018

#UCSB scholar who advised senior officials in the Department of Defense outlines national security implications of the U.S.-NoKo summit. https://t.co/q0kqxQuurg

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) June 12, 2018

Santa Barbara locals know that most summer days start off gloomy—that doesn’t seem to be the case this year. #UCSB researchers Dar Roberts and Max Moritz found that decreasing cloud cover due to the warming climate increases chances of bigger wildfires. https://t.co/6P9Cad1YaT

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) June 2, 2018

Holly Gore’s research focusses on the work by Isamu Noguchi and other American designers from that era. The #UCSB scholar was one of ten recipients to be awarded a fellowship from the American Council of Learned Societies for her project. https://t.co/q4YuTq9XZT

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) May 25, 2018

#UCSB ROTC cadets put their leadership skills to the test and get a taste of life in the Army through a 3-day training trip at the U.S. Army’s Fort Hunter Liggett in Monterey County. https://t.co/VyeTgzNGvT

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) May 22, 2018

Harry Truman’s decisions around the use of nuclear weapons during WWII have consequences even today. UCSB historian Alex Wellerstein will discuss this when he presents the Lawrence Badash Memorial Lecture tomorrow at 4 p.m. in the McCune Conference Room. https://t.co/Y0JqEUyu7n

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) May 9, 2018

A team from #UCSB conducts the first land-use analysis of future food systems focusing on aquatic farming. Consequently, aquaculture may be able to help reduce environmental impacts without the abandonment of meat as a food source. https://t.co/pwfrQLA4ip

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) May 8, 2018

Researchers at #UCSB have partnered with @Google to build a quantum computer. So far, they have made great progress in the global race to building the first quantum machine to outperform the world’s best classical supercomputers. https://t.co/Fm29YMu3lx

— UC Santa Barbara (@ucsantabarbara) April 25, 2018

—

ucsantabarbara🇺🇸Gauchoshttps://t.co/gXiemmrCjL
brenucsb UCSUSA CiHawaii OceanHealthIndx TransAlta NRDC GlobalFishWatch oceansdeeply OurOcean UNBC UWAresearch ScienceAdvances NewCities UBC NREL MisOfFact UCSBPoliSci ConservationOrg mmildenberger leahstokes paashamahdavi Centralia pic.twitter.com/P1MQ2uSeqK

— WS Atlantic/Pacific (@WSjp_insight) December 4, 2018

cf.
California Vol.15 (University of California, Irvine / Santa Barbara / Hastings)

U.S.A. アメリカ Vol.43（Policies & Midterms 各種政策等 Vol.17 －大学ツイート UC Irvine）

All the below tweets are in English.
今日は、University of California, Irvine です。

“I felt that I had to figure out what I could do to make sure people know this is not OK.”—.@ucilaw student Viridiana Chabolla on the last year’s DACA ruling. #DefendDACA https://t.co/AD5CppcGlc

— UC (@UofCalifornia) November 7, 2018

Need a brain break? According to a new study, scientists at @ucirvine found that ten minutes of mild exercise can immediately alter how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate with one another and improve memory function. Via @nytimes https://t.co/zkoqDvhPQG

— UC (@UofCalifornia) October 24, 2018

Want a less partisan senator? Elect a former governor, say @UCIrvine poli sci Ph.D. alumni Misty Knight-Finley and Alex Keena. Read on, courtesy of The @washingtonpost https://t.co/5ig2YvI7K2 pic.twitter.com/XGYWeJgm6U

— UCI Social Sciences (@ucisocsci) August 1, 2018

UCI economists Linda Cohen and Ami Glazer propose new "future contracts" plan for incentivizing game-changing environmental innovation.

Learn more: https://t.co/qJNDjI9wY3 pic.twitter.com/m5eF29gr4s

— UCI Social Sciences (@ucisocsci) June 21, 2018

"Policies that invest in children, & policies that incentivize adults to work, can increase economic self-sufficiency & reduce poverty in the longer-run. In contrast, policies that focus on short-run redistribution have potential pitfalls." @UCIrvine @UofCalifornia @NeumarkDN https://t.co/fOW9YQ4LzX

— UCI Social Sciences (@ucisocsci) June 20, 2018

Intense immigrant policing practices corrode Latinos’ trust in the government as a source of health information says Alana LeBrón, assistant professor of Chicano/Latino studies and public health, in new Public Administration Review study.

More: https://t.co/nRDHVaOslR pic.twitter.com/NQt2qgxQ2L

— UCI Social Sciences (@ucisocsci) May 21, 2018

A divided family: In this @nytimes podcast, @UCIrvine anthropology professor Sylvia Nam tells her family's powerful story of separation caused by the Korean War. https://t.co/56P9udN4b6 pic.twitter.com/YDYIkRL95J

— UCI Social Sciences (@ucisocsci) May 3, 2018

UCI study finds stricter FAA regulations on pilots linked to higher fares, fewer flights, and low-cost, regional air carriers disproportionately affected.

More: https://t.co/fQ75t3xrq0 pic.twitter.com/j6tEGq8aPq

— UCI Social Sciences (@ucisocsci) May 1, 2018

"It is not enough to know how rapidly the economy is growing. Americans want and need to know how the economy is performing for people like them” – @HBoushey

Full statement on new legislation from @SenSchumer & @MartinHeinrich to measure inequality https://t.co/UWgkk8WniM pic.twitter.com/v4BcrL0MJd

— Equitable Growth (@equitablegrowth) August 29, 2018

Even as the economy grew at a robust 4.1% last quarter, wage growth has been slow to keep up. Is increasing market power among firms a factor? @mioana @Penn explains https://t.co/RBpc1bEXJL

— EconoFactOrg (@EconoFactOrg) August 2, 2018

“The observed escalation in the number and intensity of #wildfires is likely caused by the increase in frequency of hot droughts”

Human-caused #ClimateChange-driven droughts are getting hotter, forcing people to encounter new extremes — @UCIrvine study. https://t.co/BYEthvhMgd pic.twitter.com/FczDgDwP8u

— Ed Joyce (@EdJoyce) August 1, 2018

A Blythe farmer has created a melon harvesting machine. He says he's motivated to mechanize by a shortage of agricultural workers, and new wage rules that will drive up costs.

Thanks @mmcphate for sharing our @MyDesert story in today's California Sun!https://t.co/ThtRSeAk1f

— Rebecca Plevin (@rebeccaplevin) July 16, 2018

Good critique of universal basic income.
“After Universal Basic Income, The Flood” @simonsarris https://t.co/FQjFwr2eKs

— David Neumark (@NeumarkDN) July 2, 2018

My new brief on how #MinimumWage boost family income at the bottom, lowers poverty, reduces use of public assistance https://t.co/dTgGA9yq3g pic.twitter.com/WTKTngtKvB

— Arindrajit Dube (@arindube) April 26, 2017

"The workers who benefit from a higher minimum wage are not necessarily those who one would target if the purpose of this policy is poverty alleviation." -Jonathan Meer @TAMU in @econofactorg https://t.co/vCSggDLIyY

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) November 28, 2018

In one of a series of papers published by @hamiltonproj, @NeumarkDN described a plan in which the federal government could subsidize the wages of newly hired workers in extremely poor areas. –@Neil_Irwin https://t.co/zb9NU2um3J

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) November 21, 2018

NEW: Lecture by @NeumarkDN – Using Minimum Wages to Fight Inequality and Poverty https://t.co/JdZVx3EaOj

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) November 15, 2018

"The EITC is intended to encourage employment among low-income households. Does it work? Yes." @MichaelRStrain #EITC https://t.co/L675xP4FUa via @bopinion

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) October 8, 2018

"Rather than providing incentives for employers to create jobs in struggling communities…the Rebuilding Communities Job Subsidies…would use federal funding to intentionally create high-wage jobs for people through nonprofit partners." https://t.co/low7KuulcV @eillieanzi

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) October 3, 2018

New evidence that increases in the minimum wage reduce employment in the long run. https://t.co/Lh86clFQPH @AA_Millsap

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) October 1, 2018

Explaining the Decline in the U.S. Employment-to-Population Ratio over Recent Decades, by @kearney_melissa https://t.co/WYyVEnBTao

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) September 11, 2018

Berkeley study sparks debate over effects of minimum wage increases https://t.co/lX9o3IUlZw

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) September 11, 2018

Minimum wage increases in six cities working as intended, Berkeley study of food-service jobs finds https://t.co/0XtGj5ftbt via @seattletimes

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) September 6, 2018

Proposal: The High Wage Tax Credit, by @NeumarkDN https://t.co/Ol0UyVLfyE

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) August 30, 2018

High-wage tax credits can offset some of the costs of higher minimum wages, writes @NeumarkDN https://t.co/JEt3A4ff6P via @WSJOpinion

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) August 22, 2018

Neither party acknowledges that poverty has declined significantly over the past 50 years, write Bruce D. Meyer and James X. Sullivan https://t.co/b6aBTriNdx via @WSJOpinion

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) August 7, 2018

Expanding The Earned Income Tax Credit Could Encourage, Rather Than Require, More Work via @forbes @ElaineMaag https://t.co/16960xhKC3

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) August 1, 2018

Employment status changes put millions at risk of losing SNAP benefits for years, according to @laurenlbauer and @dwschanz: https://t.co/MpcZkLnGjI via @BrookingsInst

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) July 31, 2018

Should the earned income tax credit rise for childless adults? From ESSPRI's Harry Holzer: https://t.co/5P1PHJRVOT via @IZAWorldofLabor #eitc

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) July 31, 2018

Mortgage, Groupon and card debt: how the bottom half bolsters U.S. economy https://t.co/ygOKplJih5

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) July 23, 2018

Be careful what you wish for with minimum wage hikes https://t.co/yABCiaMHZ3

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) June 4, 2018

Rather than focusing on producing a single paper or study, successful partnerships between researchers and government agencies may focus instead on respecting each party's interests and developing sustainable protocols for longer-term partnerships.https://t.co/9RjkVSPIwc

— ESSPRI (@esspri_uci) June 5, 2018

"If you're not failing, you're missing opportunities." This is some of the advice that @BarackObama gave to entrepreneurs when he spoke at the Oslo Business Forum. Read this article and visit @UCI_Beall for more tips on how to succeed as an entrepreneur: https://t.co/zIuwVSPLNb pic.twitter.com/md4tlPdudr

— UC Irvine Merage (@UCIrvine_MBA) October 11, 2018

Research Professor Kenneth Kraemer was quoted in the Taiwan Times, sharing his perspective on entrepreneurship in Taiwan. To read the full article: https://t.co/WGppkMAzNC #meragefaculty #entrepreneurship #innovation pic.twitter.com/IBrzjIL2Ce

— UC Irvine Merage (@UCIrvine_MBA) September 21, 2018

How does NATO learn? Great article by my wonderful colleague Heidi Hardt @drhhardt https://t.co/BaWx8mAk4Q

— Inés Levin (@ineslevin) July 10, 2018

ICYMI: One more reason to dislike climate change: It's bad for beer, according to #NSFfunded research from @UCIrvine https://t.co/rDjmZ4Io15 pic.twitter.com/V9A1mmmKtg

— NSF Biology (@NSF_BIO) October 23, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen op-ed on how democrats could enact wide-ranging voting reform @slate https://t.co/WkWai0VvPd

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 30, 2018

LISTEN: Prof. @rickhasen discusses how recent SCOTUS rulings on voter rights may affect midterm elections @Slate https://t.co/HjJO36JSK9

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 29, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen quoted on Dodge City’s out-of-town polling place @kansasdotcom https://t.co/8u5PcqMNJ8

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 26, 2018

LISTEN: Prof. @rickhasen comments on legal battle over GA absentee ballots @wabenews https://t.co/fbv3Ta2Cft

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 26, 2018

LISTEN: Prof. @davidakaye discusses value of having independent international investigation into Khashoggi’s death @KCBSRadio https://t.co/szR7kJy6tf

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 26, 2018

Prof. @gregorycshaffer comments on Canada-led effort to reform WTO amid trade war between US and China @financialpost https://t.co/YlPveQEDoO

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 24, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen: Is the assault on voting rights getting worse, or are we just noticing it more? @Slate https://t.co/UnkYr4z69R

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 23, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen writes on what’s next in redistricting reform and partisan gerrymandering @HarvLRev https://t.co/gfs7JUPpxL

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 22, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on Facebook challenge of handling false election news while protecting free speech @CNET https://t.co/T13j8FJl6w

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 18, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on increased partisan interest in secretary of state/chief election officer positions @time https://t.co/8pPrzCRJx0

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 16, 2018

Prof. @vicfleischer says Trump administration “doubled down” on tax code provisions to benefit themselves @nytimes https://t.co/ygUMORvcH8

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 16, 2018

LISTEN: Prof. @rickhasen discusses CA motor voter program, ND voter ID law, and voter fraud concerns @KCRWPressPlay https://t.co/SIFU02bFXg

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 10, 2018

Prof. @davidakaye calls for independent investigation into disappearance of Saudi journalist in Turkey @WSJ https://t.co/FSzzTnVbeP

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 10, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on how conservative majority SCOTUS may impact voter ID laws, gerrymandering @washingtonpost https://t.co/cROThe6R70

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 9, 2018

Prof. @davidakaye comments on dangers facing members of the press in Kashmir @CJR https://t.co/UGecLZhi7N https://t.co/XZUOfGYsAl

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 3, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen quoted on recent legislation on voter registration, process and access @theprospect https://t.co/aY91zaC5Ee

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) October 3, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on court decision requiring politically active nonprofits to disclose donors @washingtonpost https://t.co/lg626C0Ftj

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) September 21, 2018

UCI Law Immigrant Rights Clinic, Prof. @annie_lai1 and students help U.S. Army veteran return home to California after deportation @latimes https://t.co/vcNd1DB9ld

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) September 19, 2018

ICYMI: UC Irvine Journal of International, Transnational, and Comparative Law publishes new volume – The Globalization of Legal Education: A Critical Study @nyulaw @NorthwesternLaw @iCourts_jur @FGVDireitoSP https://t.co/eQyQqGQkCF

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) September 17, 2018

Prof. @davidakaye quoted on Trump’s comments on Google search results @qz https://t.co/TZnCEfh1ri

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 28, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on likelihood of SCOTUS taking North Carolina gerrymandering case @TheNLJ https://t.co/To4p4qUFNJ

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 28, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on ruling on North Carolina’s congressional district maps @washingtonpost https://t.co/taBLATiDbQ

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 28, 2018

Prof. @leahlitman quoted on impact of Trump’s attacks on U.S. legal system @nytimes https://t.co/S2mSOEkBn7

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 27, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on Trump, Cohen and campaign finance violations @USAToday https://t.co/JHaP5v4KrY

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 24, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen quoted on what makes an offense impeachable @nytimes https://t.co/AM2z6QgVuk

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 23, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on plan to close polling places in rural Southwest Georgia @huffpost https://t.co/sObWQcMhkR

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 17, 2018

Prof. @davidakaye comments on the role of the press, language used by President Trump @ABC https://t.co/0WbWb9VuCL

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 16, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on campaign finance questions surrounding Trump White House and Omarosa Manigault Newman @washingtonpost https://t.co/Kw6R8S3CXy

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 13, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on Kobach’s office overseeing election recount, conflict of interest @motherjones https://t.co/AJoiRoOW69

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 13, 2018

LISTEN: Prof. @rickhasen discusses lawsuit against Santa Monica over CA Voting Rights Act @AirTalk @kpcc https://t.co/EcWeosHJhY

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 10, 2018

UCI Law alum Robert Moddelmog comments on CA Coastal Commission vote to tear down Laguna Beach sea wall @latimes https://t.co/5HmlOAPRO7

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 10, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on Santa Monica’s challenge of CA voting-rights law @wsj https://t.co/0jLZczrIEs

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 9, 2018

Prof. @rickhasen comments on whether 2016 Trump Tower meeting broke the law @AP https://t.co/QmvComv11c

— UCI School of Law (@UCILaw) August 6, 2018

Scheduled to be on @CNN @ChrisCuomo tonight around 8:45 pm eastern/5:45 pacific for "Election Night in America Continued" special talking about my @Slate piece on the new voting wars.https://t.co/962Wz4qt0w …

— Rick Hasen (@rickhasen) November 13, 2018

in this @PostOpinions piece, @AgnesCallamard & I argue for an independent int’l investigation of #Jamal_Khashoggi’s disappearance. #Saudi or #Turkey (or joint) approaches deeply problematic. https://t.co/T57sKjnotn

— David Kaye (@davidakaye) October 15, 2018

UCI political psychologist Pete Ditto offers some advice on how to keep things civil at the #Thanksgiving table. To start, seek understanding, not persuasion.
More: https://t.co/vI5CUVBco1 @Social_Ecology pic.twitter.com/pNS9WJfm6S

— UC Irvine (@UCIrvine) November 21, 2018

Horiba Group commits $9 million to UCI for new institute: Research to focus on better connectivity between #transportation and #energy sectors. More: https://t.co/cug49Uuzwk pic.twitter.com/l2pvomVsIK

— UC Irvine (@UCIrvine) August 29, 2018

UCI #mathematician & evolutionary #biologist Natalia Komarova shares playlists inspired by her research on pop music trends: https://t.co/mRLfgSPe9l pic.twitter.com/vVt9E2eHCl

— UC Irvine (@UCIrvine) July 18, 2018

—

Anteaters🇺🇸https://t.co/dcMMmO6aHg
ucisocsci esspri_uci UCIrvine_MBA UCILaw UCIrvine UCI_Beall Social_Ecology #EITC equitablegrowth mmcphate MyDesert EconoFactOrg IZAWorldofLabor FGVDireitoSP AirTalk kpcc #MinimumWage NeumarkDN rickhasen davidakaye EdJoyce rebeccaplevin arindube pic.twitter.com/oPX4GYR4k9

— WS Atlantic/Pacific (@WSjp_insight) December 2, 2018

cf.
California Vol.15 (University of California, Irvine / Santa Barbara / Hastings)