#Coronavirus #コロナウイルス Vol.5 / Science and Technology 科学技術 Vol.5(pharmaceutical products 医薬品 Vol.1:drugs & vaccines 治療薬及びワクチン)

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Reasons for hope: The drugs, tests and tactics that may conquer coronavirus(04/17/2020) | Christine Soares @reuters,@stltoday

DRUGS
Remdesivir (Gilead Sciences)
Antiviral drug, originally developed to combat RNA viruses including respiratory syncytial virus. …antivirals work best when patients are healthier…
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine
Malaria drug also believed to have antiviral activity. Blocked SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells in an in-vitro experiment. …
Actemra or tocilizumab (Roche)
Monoclonal antibody approved for rheumatoid arthritis and also for treating the “cytokine storm” immune overresponse in cancer patients. …
Kevzara or sarilumab (Sanofi, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals)
Monoclonal antibody approved for inflammatory arthritis, and in trials targeting the “cytokine storm” immune response in severely ill COVID-19 patients. …
Jakavi or ruxolitinib (Novartis, Incyte)
Developed to treat inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, and in late-stage development as a cream for atopic dermatitis. …
Kaletra or lopinavir-ritonavir (Abbvie)
Antiviral combination used to treat and prevent HIV infections. …
(rhACE2) APN01 (Apeiron Biologics)
A recombinant human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (rhACE2) under Phase-2 clinical development in ALI (Acute Lung Injury) and PAH (Pulmonal arterial hypertension). …
Camostat Mesylate (University of Aarhus, Denmark)
Protease inhibitor licensed in Japan and South Korea to treat chronic pancreatitis. In vitro experiments found it blocks a mechanism SARS-Cov-2 uses to enter human cells. … The University of Tokyo also announced plans for a trial of camostat mesylate and a related drug, nafamostat mesylate, starting as early as April 2020.
IFX-1 (InflaRx)
Monoclonal antibody targeting complement activation product C5a. Designed to block a mechanism of inflammation…
Aspirin, clopidogrel, rivaroxaban, atorvastatin, omeprazole (Imperial College, London)
Trial of cardioprotective drugs to prevent direct damage to the heart muscle that appears to drive the severity of COVID-19…

VACCINES
MRNA 1273 (Moderna/NIAID)
RNA vaccine made with messenger-RNA (mRNA) encoding the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 encapsulated in a lipid nanoparticle. …
NVX-COV2373 (Novavax)
…enhance immune responses. …
Lentiviral minigene vaccines (LV-SMENP) (Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute)
Engineered minigenes encoding viral antigens; lentiviral vector designed to infect dendritic and T cells to induce immunity. …
BCG tuberculosis vaccine (Murdoch Children’s Research Institute; UMC Utrecht)
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin tuberculosis vaccine that induces a broad innate immune-system response, which has been shown to protect against infection or severe illness with other respiratory pathogens. …
INO-4800 (Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations)
DNA plasmid vaccine delivered into the skin via a patch-style electroporation device. …
AD5-NCOV (Cansino Biological Inc. / Beijing Institute of Biotechnology)
Non-replicating viral vector. …
CHADOX1 (University of Oxford)
Non-replicating chimpanzee adenovirus vector. …


投稿者: ワールド ソルーションズ

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